PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
According to a report submitted to the Secretary
of Transportation in December 2000 entitled Blue Ribbon Panel to
Increase Seat Belt Use Among African Americans: A Report to the Nation,
seat belt use among African Americans is lower than the national average.
African Americans are more likely to be killed in motor vehicle crashes
than white Americans and African American youth are 50 percent less
likely to use seat belts than white or Hispanic Americans. A study conducted
in 1999 by Meharry Medical College of Nashville, Tennessee, and General
Motors Corporation indicated that 100 percent seat belt use nationally
by African Americans could save as many as 1,300 lives per year and
prevent 26,000 injuries, at a cost savings of nearly $2.6 billion.
In response to this study, and to increase awareness
of occupant protection issues in Seattle, Washington's African American
community, members of the Seattle Chapter of Jack and Jill of America,
Inc., Mount Zion Baptist Church, Washington State's Safety Restraint
Coalition and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA)
Region 10 office, collaborated to organize a public information campaign
and subsequent event to encourage the proper use of seat belts and child
safety seats.
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The Protecting Our Future campaign was
developed in 2000 to increase the proper use of seat belt and child
safety seats among Seattle's African American residents. Objectives
of the program are to:
- Identify and select an influential entity
within the local African American community
- Successfully articulate the importance of occupant protection and
the consequences of not buckling up
- Provide the community with the resources and knowledge to influence
others to use seat belts
STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES
Mount Zion Baptist Church is an influential presence
in Seattle's local African American community. Coalition members concluded
that if the church community recognized the importance of occupant protection,
it would resonate throughout the entire population. As a result, the
church was selected as the site for an educational campaign to boost
seat belt and child safety seat use. The issue of motor vehicle safety
was presented to the congregation through a series of weekly bulletin
inserts, an article in the monthly church newsletter and additional
educational materials.
The Protecting Our Future program event took
place on a Sunday, after church services. Prior to the last service,
an observational survey of seat belt use was conducted on the streets
around the Mount Zion Baptist Church. This survey measured the seat
belt use of front seat occupants in 500 cars. Survey results were announced
during an educational forum following the service. Printed materials
on proper seat belt and child safety seat use were distributed and inspections
of child safety seats were conducted. Seats were distributed free-of-charge
to needy families.
Certified child passenger safety technicians were
on site during the event to inspect child safety seats and provide guidance
to parents on their proper installation and use. Church youth helped
to weigh and measure children, to determine the appropriate vehicle
restraint system for each child.
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