WEST VIRGINIA
Summer Seat Belt Challenge

 

PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS PROGRAM AREA(S)
  Easy to replicate   Occupant Protection
       
TYPE OF JURISDICTION    
  State    
       
TARGETED POPULATION(S) JURISDICTION SIZE
  General Population   1,815,787


PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
Prior to enactment of West Virginia's seat belt law in March 1993, observational surveys conducted in 1991 and 1992 revealed a statewide seat belt use rate of 37 percent. Surveys conducted in 1994, a year after implementation of the new seat belt law, indicated a statewide seat belt use rate of 58 percent. Although state traffic safety officials were gratified by the increased use rate, it was clear that a large number of drivers and passengers still were not using seat belts.


GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The goal of the Summer Seat Belt Challenge was to increase the use of seat belts in West Virginia. Objectives of the Challenge included:

  • Developing an occupant protection program suitable for statewide application
  • Designing a program that would generate competition among the many law enforcement agencies in the state
  • Creating an environment that would encourage and reward innovative efforts to increase seat belt use


STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES
At an April 1998 West Virginia "Top Cops" meeting, the Office of Highway Safety unveiled the Summer Seat Belt Challenge—a program designed to increase seat belt use statewide. The rules of the Challenge were simple:

  • All law enforcement agencies in West Virginia's 55 counties were invited to participate
  • Each law enforcement agency was challenged to increase the seat belt use rate within their own jurisdiction
  • Participating law enforcement agencies were encouraged to develop innovative occupant protection programs relevant to their specific jurisdictions
  • Seat belt use surveys were required prior to and following implementation of a specific campaign or program
  • Awards were pledged to the 15 agencies with the highest seat belt use rate increase

During the Summer of 1998, 97 law enforcement agencies representing all 55 counties in West Virginia participated in the Summer Seat Belt Challenge. The agencies were creative in developing individualized strategies which included intensified enforcement, local media campaigns, roadway signs and broad community appeals for support.

On November 9, 1998, the results of the Summer Seat Belt Challenge were announced and participating agencies were honored for their accomplishments. Each of the 15 winning agencies received a new "Kustom Radar" apparatus presented by the Governor's Representative, the Commissioner of West Virginia's Division of Motor Vehicles.


RESULTS
Results from the Summer Seat Belt Challenge were significant:

  • The 15 winning agencies reported an average increase in seat belt use from 44 percent prior to the campaign to 84 percent in post-campaign surveys
  • The average seat belt use rate reported by all 97 competing agencies increased from 51 percent prior to the campaign to 63 percent in post-campaign surveys
  • Many of the participating agencies not included with the top 15 winners reported significant increases in seat belt use

An analysis of occupant protection strategies used by the participating agencies is currently underway, with the results to be reported for use by all law enforcement agencies in future Challenges.

 

FUNDING
  State/Local: $197,000
CONTACT  
  James Grate
Department of Motor Vehicles
The Miller Building
2 Hale Street, Suite 100
Charleston, WV 25301
(304) 558–6080, ext. 13



NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION

WINTER 1999