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  November 21, 1997: Highlights

'Tis the Season

Antarctica

1997-98 Antarctic Research Season Underway
A new research season is underway in Antarctica, encompassing 175 research projects supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), the federal agency that funds and manages the U.S. Antarctic Program. Studies are based out of three research stations -- McMurdo, Amundsen-Scott South Pole and Palmer -- as well as on two research vessels, the Nathaniel B. Palmer and a new vessel, the Lawrence M. Gould. Research covers earth sciences, glaciology, biology, medicine, oceanography, meteorology, aeronomy and astrophysics.    More...

Domain Names

Statement by National Science Board
Chair Richard Zare on Domain Names

The Administration has stated that it supports the continued privatization and commercialization of the Internet and is committed to completing the transition to private sector governance. The National Science Board (NSB) agrees, and has issued a resolution that the NSF should no longer be involved in domain name registration.    More...

Math Kids

Math Curriculum Improves Student Performance
After five years of Everyday Mathematics -- an innovative, NSF-supported elementary school math curriculum -- Hopewell Valley School District students in New Jersey are showing some significant improvements (to the tune of several percentile points) on the Comprehensive Testing Program (CTP III) test. The results emerged from a controlled study of more than 200 elementary school students that compared Everyday Mathematics to a more traditional math program in Hopewell Valley schools.    More...

Friction Pendulum System
Friction Pendulum System Model

Shake, Rattle & Roll:
The Science and Engineering of Earthquakes

To understand Jacobo Bielak's work, think of California's San Fernando Valley as a bowl of gelatin. The gelatin isn't very well mixed. Parts of it shake strongly with an earthquake, others much less. Like a bowl of gelatin, the valley, a sedimentary basin, experiences earthquake ground motion that varies considerably from one location to another. Determining the severity of ground motion and understanding why certain regions shake more strongly than others is an important step towards better earthquake-resistant design. Bielak, a civil engineer at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), is the principal investigator of NSF's Grand Challenge Quake Project, funded by NSF's Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Program (EHMP), part of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). The goal of this project is not to predict earthquakes, says Bielak, but rather to predict what will happen when an earthquake does occur.    More...

Photo courtesy of NCEER

This Friction Pendulum System (FPS) has been installed in a six-story model before being placed on a shake table at the National Center of Earthquake Engineering Research.


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