Table 4-4 |
Total R&D and lower bound biotechnology
R&D by industry and company size: 2001 |
|
|
|
R&D; |
|
Biotechnology/ total R&D; |
|
|
|
Industry and company size |
Total |
Biotechnology |
|
|
|
Millions of dollars |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
All industries |
198,505 |
7,350 |
|
3.7 |
Manufacturing |
120,705 |
2,193 |
|
1.8 |
Pharmaceuticals and medicines |
10,137 |
1,882 |
|
18.6 |
Nonmanufacturing |
77,799 |
5,157 |
|
6.6 |
Trade |
24,372 |
1,104 |
|
4.5 |
Scientific R&D; services |
14,244 |
3,846 |
|
27.0 |
Company size (number of employees), total |
198,505 |
7,350 |
|
3.7 |
524 |
4,828 |
0 |
|
0.0 |
2549 |
3,750 |
118 |
|
3.1 |
5099 |
8,202 |
398 |
|
4.9 |
100249 |
12,916 |
869 |
|
6.7 |
250499 |
8,702 |
533 |
|
6.1 |
500999 |
10,564 |
1,300 |
|
12.3 |
1,0004,999 |
26,748 |
2,155 |
|
8.1 |
5,0009,999 |
17,487 |
D |
|
D |
10,00024,999 |
27,065 |
149 |
|
0.6 |
25,000 or more |
78,244 |
D |
|
D |
|
|
|
D data withheld to avoid disclosing
operations of individual companies
NOTES: Details may not add to totals because of rounding. Data for
biotechnology R&D are underestimated because no attempt was made
to correct for item nonresponse. Counts of respondents suggest that
actual figures could be much larger. Also, these totals exclude biotechnology
R&D of firms whose total R&D was less than $5 million in 2000.
These firms were not asked to report their biotechnology R&D separately
on 2001 survey form. This is probably the main reason firms with 5–24
employees have no reported biotechnology R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources
Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development, 2001. |
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Science & Engineering Indicators
2004 |
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Source data
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