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Other drug names: | A-Am An-Az B C-Ch Ci-Cz D-Dh Di-Dz E F G H I-J K-L M-Mh Mi-Mz N-Nh Ni-Nz O P-Pl Pm-Pz Q-R S-Sn So-Sz T-To Tp-Tz U-V W-Z 0-9 |
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In the U.S.—
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Other commonly used names are GHB
Sodium Oxybate (SOE-dee-um OX-ee-bait) is used to reduce the number of cataplexy (weak or paralyzed muscles) attacks in people with narcolepsy. This medicine is available only with your healthcare professional's prescription, and you can only get it from one central pharmacy. Before you use sodium oxybate your healthcare professional should teach you about the safe and effective use of this medicine. You cannot get the medicine until you have read the information the pharmacy will send you about sodium oxybate. Sodium oxybate is available only in the following dosage forms:
In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of using the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your healthcare professional will make. For sodium oxybate, the following should be considered:
Allergies—Tell your healthcare professional if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to sodium oxybate. Also tell your healthcare professional if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes.
Pregnancy—Sodium oxybate has not been studied in pregnant women. However, studies in animals have shown that sodium oxybate may slow weight gain in baby animals. Before taking this medicine, make sure your healthcare professional knows if you are pregnant or if you may become pregnant.
Breast-feeding—It is not known whether sodium oxybate passes into human breast milk. However, sodium oxybate is not recommended during breast-feeding because it may cause unwanted effects in nursing babies. Tell your healthcare professional if you are breast feeding.
Children—Studies in this medicine have only been done in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing the use of sodium oxybate in children with other age groups.
Older adults—Elderly patients may be sensitive to the effects of sodium oxybate. This may increase the chance of side effects during treatment especially difficulty in movement or in thinking.
Other medicines—Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your healthcare professional may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking sodium oxybate it is especially important that your healthcare professional and pharmacist know if you are taking any of the following:
Dosing—
The dose of sodium oxybate will be different for different patients. Follow your healthcare professional's orders or the directions in the medication guide that comes with your medicine. It is very important that you carefully read and follow all instructions before using sodium oxybate.Your healthcare professional must instruct you in the safe and effective use of sodium oxybate. If you have any questions about sodium oxybate, ask your healthcare professional or call the central pharmacy that sent you the medicine at the toll free number 1–866–997–3688. The following information includes only the average doses of sodium oxybate. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your healthcare professional tells you to do so.
To take sodium oxybate, you must first mix it with water. Your healthcare professional and the medication guide that comes with your medicine will tell you how to prepare sodium oxybate. Prepare both doses before bedtime. Place the caps provided on the dosing cups and turn each cap so it locks in its child resistant position.
Missed dose—
If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. If you miss the second dose, skip that dose and do not take sodium oxybate again until the next day. Never take two doses of sodium oxybate at the same time. If you have any questions about this ask your healthcare professional.
Storage—
To store this medicine:
It is very important that your healthcare professional check your progress at regular visits to make sure the medicine is working properly and to check for any unwanted effects.. This is especially important for elderly patients who may be more sensitive to the effects of this medicine.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your healthcare professional. This medicine will add to the effects of CNS depressants (medicines that make you drowsy or less alert).Check with your healthcare professional or dentist before taking any of the above medicines while you are taking sodium oxybate.
While you are taking sodium oxybate, you should not drink alcohol. The effects of alcohol can increase the chance of dangerous side effects of sodium oxybate.
Other people living in your house should monitor you for the possibility of sleepwalking. If this happens, tell your healthcare professional.
Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before you drive, use machines, or do anything else that could be dangerous if you are dizzy or are not alert. Do not drive a car, operate heavy machinery, or perform any activity that is dangerous or requires mental alertness for at least 6 hours after taking sodium oxybate. When you first start taking sodium oxybate, until you know whether it makes you sleepy the next day, use extreme care while driving a car or doing anything else that could be dangerous or needs you to be fully mentally alert..
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your healthcare professional immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur
Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your healthcare professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome.
Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
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Page last updated: 22 October 2004 |