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WIC At A Glance
Population Served:
The WIC target population are low-income, nutritionally at risk:
- Pregnant women (through pregnancy and up to 6 weeks after birth or
after pregnancy ends).
- Breastfeeding women (up to infant’s 1st birthday)
- Nonbreastfeeding postpartum women (up to 6 months after the birth of
an infant or after pregnancy ends)
- Infants (up to 1st birthday). WIC serves 45 percent of
all infants born in the United States.
- Children up to their 5th birthday.
Benefits
The following benefits are provided to WIC participants:
- Supplemental nutritious foods
- Nutrition education and counseling at WIC clinics
- Screening and referrals to other health, welfare and social services
Program Delivery
WIC is not an entitlement program as Congress does not set aside funds
to allow every eligible individual to participate in the program. WIC is a
Federal grant program for which Congress authorizes a specific amount of
funds each year for the program. WIC is
- administered at the Federal level by FNS
- administered by 88 WIC state agencies, through approximately 46,000
authorized retailers.
- WIC operates through 2,000 local agencies in 10,000 clinic sites, in
50 State health departments, 33 Indian Tribal Organizations, American
Samoa, District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin
Islands.
Examples of where WIC services are provided:
- county health departments
- hospitals
- mobile clinics (vans)
- community centers
- schools
- public housing sites
- migrant health centers and camps
- Indian Health Service facilities
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