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National Center for HIV, STD and TB Prevention Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention |
Why is injecting drugs a risk for HIV? At the start of every intravenous injection, blood is introduced into the needle and syringe. HIV can be found in the blood of a person infected with the virus. The reuse of a blood-contaminated needle or syringe by another drug injector (sometimes called "direct syringe sharing") carries a high risk of HIV transmission because infected blood can be injected directly into the bloodstream. Sharing drug equipment (or "works") can be a risk for spreading HIV. Infected blood can be introduced into drug solutions by
" Street sellers" of syringes may repackage used syringes and sell them as sterile syringes. For this reason, people who continue to inject drugs should obtain syringes from reliable sources of sterile syringes, such as pharmacies. It is important to know that sharing a needle or syringe for any use, including skin popping and injecting steroids, can put one at risk for HIV and other blood-borne infections. For more information see “How can injection drug users reduce their risk for HIV infection?”
Last Updated: December 15, 2003 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention Divisions of HIV/AIDS Prevention Contact Us |