Complex Emergencies
Burkholder BT, Toole MJ, Evolution of a complex emergency. Lancet.
1995;346:1012-1015.
Burkle FM,
Lillibridge SR, McGrady KA, et al. Complex emergencies: III Measures of
effectiveness. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 1995;10:48-56.
Sharp TW, Yip R, Malone JD, US military forces and emergency humanitarian
assistance: observations and recommendations from three recent missions.
JAMA 1994;272:386-390.
CDC.
Famine-affected, refugee, and displaced populations: recommendations for
Public Health Issues.
MMWR
1992;41:RR-13.
Oleg O. Bilukha, MD, PhD;
Muireann Brennan, MD, MPH; Bradley A. Woodruff, MD, MPH.
Death and Injury From Landmines and
Unexploded Ordnance in Afghanistan.
JAMA. 2003;290:650-653.
CDC.
Landmine-Related Injuries, 1993-1996. MMWR 1997;46(31):724-726.
Toole MJ,
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Dis Clin North Am 1995;9:353-366.
Toole MJ,
Waldman RJ, Prevention of excess mortality in refugee and displaced
populations in developing countries. JAMA 1990;263:296-302.
Toole MJ,
and Waldman RJ, Nowhere a promised land: the plight of the world's
refugees. Encyclopedia Britanica, Medical Health.
Annual:124-141, 1991.
Toole MJ,
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Toole MJ,
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to sudden population displacements. In: Cahill KM The framework for
survival: health, human rights, and humanitarian assistance in conflicts
and disasters.
New York:
Basic Books; 1993:144-158.
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Communicable
Diseases
CDC. Cholera
outbreak among Rwandan refugees -- Democratic Republic of Congo,1997. MMWR
1998;47(19): 389-391.
Moore PS, Toole MJ, Nieburg P, et al. Surveillance and
control of meningococcal meningitis epidemics in refugee populations. Bulletin
World Health Organization 1990;68:587-96.
Sutter RW, Haefliger E: Tuberculosis morbidity and
infection in Vietnamese in Southeast Asian refugee camps.
1990;141:1483-1486.
Cliff J, Cutts F, Waldman R, Using surveys for
evaluation of diarrheal diseases
control: the Mozambique example. Journal of Health Polit Policy Law
1990;5:219-225.
Marta
Valenciano, DVM, MPH, Denis Coulombier, MD, Barbara Lopes Cardozo, MD, MPH,
Alessandro Colombo, MD, MSc, Mouhsen Jar Alla, MD, MPH, Samuel Samson, MD, DPM
and Máire A. Connolly, BCh, MPH. Challenges for Communicable Disease
Surveillance and Control in Southern Iraq, April-June 2003.
JAMA. 2003;290:654-658.
Mast EE, Polish LB, Favorov MO, et al. Hepatitis E among
refugees in Kenya. In: Kishioka K, Suzuki H, Mishiro S, Oda T, eds.
Viral hepatitis and liver disease 1994. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag;
1994:375-378.
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Countries
Afghanistan
Oleg O. Bilukha, MD, PhD;
Muireann Brennan, MD, MPH; Bradley A. Woodruff, MD, MPH.
Death and Injury From Landmines and
Unexploded Ordnance in Afghanistan.
JAMA. 2003;290:650-653.
Bosnia
CDC. Status
of public health-- Bosnia and Herzegovina, August-September 1993. MMWR
1993;42:973, 979-982.
Toole MJ, Galson S, Brady W, Are war and public health compatible? Lancet 1993;341:935-938.
Burundi
CDC. Morbidity
and mortality surveillance in Rwandan refugees--Burundi and Zaire, 1994.
MMWR 1996;45:104-107.
CDC. International
Notes Health
status of displaced persons following civil war--Burundi, December
1993-January 1994. MMWR 1994;43:701-703.
Congo
CDC. Cholera
outbreak among Rwandan refugees -- Democratic Republic of Congo,1997. MMWR
1998;47(19); 389-391.
Cuba
CDC. Health
status of Haitian migrants--U.S. Naval Base,Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, November
1991-April 1992. MMWR 1993;42:138-140.
Ethiopia
CDC. Update: Health
and nutritional profiles of refugees--Ethiopia, 1989-1990. MMWR
1990;39:707.
Guinea
CDC. Update: Health
and nutritional status of Liberian refugee children--Guinea. MMWR
1991;40:13-15.
Iraq
CDC. International
Notes Public
health consequences of acute displacement of Iraqi citizens- -March to May,
1991. MMWR 1991;40: 443-446.
Yip R, Sharp TW Acute malnutrition and high childhood
mortality related to diarrhea: lessons from the 1991 Kurdish refugee
crisis. JAMA. 1993;270:587-590.
Mozambique
Cliff J, Cutts F, Waldman R Using surveys for
evaluation of diarrheal diseases control: the Mozambique example. J
Health Polit Policy Law. 1990;5:219-225.
CDC. International
Notes Outbreak
of pellagra among Mozambican refugees--Malawi, 1990. MMWR
1991;40:209-13.
CDC.
Mortality
among newly arrived Mozambican refugees Zimbabwe and Malawi. MMWR
1993;42:468-469,475-477.
Nepal
CDC: Surveillance
of the health status of Bhutanese refugees--Nepal,1992. MMWR 1993;42:14-17.
Marfin AA, Moore J, Collins C, et al. Infectious disease
surveillance during emergency relief to Bhutanese refugees in Nepal. JAMA,
1994;272:377-381.
North Korea
CDC. Status
of public health--Democratic People's Republic of Korea,1997. MMWR
1997;46(24); 561-56.
Somalia
CDC. Population-based
mortality assessment--Baidoa and Afgoi, Somalia, 1992. MMWR;1992;41:913-917.
Hansch S, Lillibridge SR, Egeland G, Teller C, Toole MJ,
Lives lost, lives saved: excess mortality and the impact of health interventions
in the Somalia emergency. Washington D.C.: Refugee Policy Group;
1994: 1-46.
Mast EE, Polish LB, Favorov MO, et al. Hepatitis E among
refugees in Kenya. In: Kishioka K, Suzuki H, Mishiro S, Oda T, eds.
Viral hepatitis and liver disease 1994. Tokyo: Springer-Verlag;
1994:375-378.
Toole MJ, Military role in humanitarian relief in
Somalia. A commentary. Lancet 1993;342:190-191.
Sudan
CDC. Nutrition
and mortality assessment -- Southern Sudan, March 1993. MMWR
1993;42:304-308.
CDC. Implementation
of health initiatives during a cease-fire--Sudan,1995. MMWR.
1995;44:433-436.
Herwaldt B, Bassett D, Yip R, Alonso CR, Toole M, Crisis
in southern Sudan: Where is the world? Lancet. 1993;342:119.
Thailand
Sutter RW, Haefliger E, Tuberculosis morbidity and
infection in Vietnamese in Southeast Asian refugee camps. 1990;141:1483-1486.
Zaire
Goma Epidemiology Group. Public health impact of
Rwandan refugee crisis. What happened in Goma, Zaire, in July 1994? Lancet
1995;345:339-343.
CDC. Morbidity
and mortality surveillance in Rwandan refugees--Burundi and Zaire, 1994.
MMWR 1996;45:104-107.
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Emergency
Health Management
Brennan R, Keim M,
Sharp T, et al.
Medical and Public
Health Services at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games: an overview.
Medical Journal of Australia 1997; 167:595-598.
Keim M, Williams D.
Hospital Use by
Olympic Athletes during the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games Medical
Journal of Australia 1997; 167: 603-605.
Sharp T, Brennan R, Keim M, et
al. Medical Preparedness for a
Terrorist Incident during the Atlanta Olympics. Annals of Emergency
Medicine August 1998; Vol 32 No.2: 214-223.
Keim M, Kaufmann A, Rodgers G.
Recommendations for Office of Emergency Preparedness / CDC Surveillance,
Laboratory and Informational Support Initiative National Center for
Environmental Health / CDC & US Office of Emergency Preparedness/USPHS
Intergovernmental Research Project September 1997 - April 1998.
Keim M, Bartfield J, Raccio-Robak N, et
al. Accuracy of an Enzymatic Assay Device for Serum Ethanol
Measurement Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology 1999; 37(1),
75-81
Pesik N, Keim M. Do Emergency Medicine
Residency Training Programs Provide Adequate Training for Bioterrorism?
Annals of Emergency Medicine August 1999; 34(2):173-176.
Keim, M, Kaufmann A. Principles of
Emergency Response to Bioterrorism Annals of Emergency Medicine August
1999; 34(2):177-182.
Pesik N, Keim M, Iserson K..
Terrorism and the
Ethics of Emergency Medical Care Annals of Emergency Medicine June
2001; 37(6): 642-646.
Sauer S, Keim M
Hydroxocobalamin: Improved Public
Health Readiness for Cyanide Disasters Annals of Emergency Medicine
June 2001; 37(6): 635-641.
Keim M, Rhyne G. The
Pacific Emergency Health Initiative: a pilot study of emergency
preparedness in Oceania. Australian Journal of Emergency Medicine
June 2001; (13): 157-164.
Clack Z, Keim M, MacIntyre A, Yeskey K.
Emergency Health and Risk
Management in Sub-Saharan Africa: A lesson from the embassy bombings in
Tanzania and Kenya. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 2002; 17(2):
59-66.
Keim M.
Preparing for Pacific Prosperity
or disaster. (Editorial) Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 4-5.
Cleveland K, Keim M, Rich W, Rhyne G.
Pilot workshops at the Palau Center for Emergency Health..
Pacific Health Dialog March
2003; (9)1: 7-10.
Keim M.
A tool for rapid qualitative
assessment of hospital-based emergency medical services among developing
health sectors.
Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 48-54.
Keim M.
Using a community-based approach for prevention and mitigation of national
health emergencies.
Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 93-6.
Keim M. Logistical considerations for
emergency response resources.
Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 97-103.
Keim M. Key topics for emergency
health education in the Pacific.
Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 104-8.
Keim M.
Developing a public health emergency
operations plan: a primer.
Pacific Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 124-9.
Keim M.
History of the Pacific Emergency Health
Initiative. Pacific
Health Dialog March 2003; (9)1: 146-9.
Keim M, Pesik N, Twum-Danso N.
Lack of Hospital Preparedness
for Chemical Terrorism in a Major US City: 1996-2000. Prehospital and
Disaster Medicine 2003; 18(3): 193-199.
BOOK CHAPTERS
Keim M,
Intentional Chemical Disasters, Disaster Medicine,
Eds:. D.Hogan and J Burstein, Publisher: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins,
Philadelphia, PA, August 2002
SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS
Keim M, Managing Health in Disasters,
Lancet 2003; (362): 2029
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HIV/AIDs
Salama P, Dondero T. HIV surveillance in complex
emergencies. AIDS 2001; 15 (suppl 3): S4-S12.
McGinn T, Purdin S,
Krause S, Jones RK. Forced migration and transmission of HIV and other
sexually transmitted infections: policy and programmatic responses.
Available at
http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite.jsp?page=kb-08-01-08#S1X,
2001.
Khaw AJ, Salama P,
Burkholder B, Dondero T.J. HIV risk and prevention in emergency-affected
populations: a review. Disasters 2000; 24(3): 181-97
Hankins CA, Friedman,
SR, Zafar T, Strathdee SA. Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually
transmitted infections in war settings: implications for current and
future armed conflicts. AIDS 2002; 16(17): 2245-52
Kaiser R, Spiegel P,
Salama P, Brady W, Bell E, Bond K, Downer
M. HIV/AIDS
seroprevalence and behavioral risk factor survey in Sierra Leone, April 2002. Report, CDC Atlanta, April 2003.
Mental Health
In
complex emergencies
Barbara Lopes Cardozo, Reinhard Kaiser, Carol A. Gotway, Ferid Agani. Mental
health, social functioning and feelings of hatred and revenge of Kosovar
Albanians one year after the war in Kosovo. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 4,
August 2003, pp 351-360.
Miriam Sabin, Barbara Lopes Cardozo, Larry Nackerud, Reinhard Kaiser,
Luis Varese. Guatemalan refugees twenty years later: Factors associated
with poor mental health outcomes. In press JAMA Aug. 2003
Barbara Lopes Cardozo, Leisel Talley, Ann Burton, Carol Crawford.
Karenni refugees living in Thai-Burmese border camps: mental health
outcomes, cross-cultural factors and landmine injuries. In press Social
Science and Medicine, 2003.
Barbara Lopes Cardozo, Alfredo Vergara, Ferid Agani,
Carol A. Gotway. Mental health, social functioning and attitudes of
Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo. JAMA, August 2000- Vol.284,
No. 5., 569-577.
Humanitarian
aid workers
Lopes Cardozo B, Salama P. Mental health of humanitarian aid workers in
complex emergencies. In: Danieli Y, editor. Sharing the front line and the
back hills: international protectors and providers: peacekeepers,
humanitarian aid workers and the media in the midst of crisis. Amityville
(NY): Baywood Publishing; 2001. p. 242-55.
Tim Holtz, Peter Salama, Barbara Lopes Cardozo, Carol A. Gotway. Mental
Health Status of Human Rights Workers, Kosovo, June 2000. Journal of
Traumatic Stress, Volume 15, Oct. 2002.p. 389-395
Nutrition
Bhatia R, Toole M, Nutritional problems among refugee
populations. In:Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress, World
Federation of Public Health Associations, November 10-14, 1991, Atlanta,
Georgia. Washington D.C.: World Federation of Public Health
Associations; 1990: 90-92.
CDC. Outbreak
of pellagra among Mozambican refugees-- Malawi, 1990. MMWR
1991;40:209-13.
Toole MJ, Nieburg P, Waldman RJ, Association between
inadequate rations, undernutrition prevalence and mortality in refugee camps. Journal
of Tropical Pediatn. 1990;34:218-224.
CDC. Nutritional
needs surveys among the elderly -- Russia and Armenia, 1992. MMWR
1992;41:809-810.
Yip R, Sharp TW, Acute malnutrition and high childhood
mortality related to diarrhea:lessons from the 1991 Kurdish refugee
crisis. JAMA. 1993;270:587-590.
CDC. Nutrition
and mortality assessment -- Southern Sudan, March 1993. MMWR
1993;42:304-308.
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Water and Sanitation
Chartier W, Malenga G, Roberts L, UNHCR improved water
container study final report. Malawi: (Not
published but available from CDC). 1993.
War Related Injury
Oleg O. Bilukha, MD, PhD;
Muireann Brennan, MD, MPH; Bradley A. Woodruff, MD, MPH.
Death and Injury From Landmines and
Unexploded Ordnance in Afghanistan.
JAMA. 2003;290:650-653.
CDC.
Landmine-Related Injuries, 1993-1996. MMWR 1997;46(31):724-726.
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