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Eliminate Disparities
in Mental Health

Mental Disorders are common in the United States

  1 in 2 Americans has a diagnosable mental disorder each year, including
    44 million adults
    13.7 million children

Mental Disorders are disabling

  Mental disorders are as disabling as cancer or heart disease in terms of premature death and lost productivity

Research has improved our ability to recognize, diagnose, and treat conditions effectively

  80 to 90 percent of mental disorders are treatable using medication and other therapies

Of those with a diagnosable mental disorder...

  Fewer than half of adults get help
  Only one-third of children get help

Suicide as a Public Health Problem

  Suicide is the 8th leading cause of death in the U.S.
  81 Americans die by suicide each day
  Since 1980, suicide has doubled among young black males in America
  80 to 90 percent of people who die by suicide are suffering from a diagnosable mental illness

African Americans

  More likely to experience a mental disorder than their white counterparts
  Less likely to seek treatment
  When they do seek treatment, they are more likely to use the emergency room for mental health care, and they are more likely than whites to receive inpatient care
  African Americans Mental Health Fact Sheet

Hispanics

  Rate of mental illness tends to be similar to that among non-Hispanic whites
  But, Hispanic women tend to suffer from depression more often than Hispanic men
  Latinos/Hispanic Americans Mental Health Fact Sheet

Asian American/Pacific Islanders

  Only 25 percent as likely as whites and 50 percent likely as African Americans and Hispanics to seek outpatient care and are less likely than whites to receive inpatient care
  When they do seek care, they are more likely to be misdiagnosed as "problem-free"
  Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders Mental Health Fact Sheet

American Indians/Alaska Natives

  Appear to suffer disproportionately from depression and substance abuse
  Overly represented in in-patient care as compared to whites, with the exception of private psychiatric hospitals
  Native American Indians Mental Health Fact Sheet

Barriers to Care

silver sphere Income
silver sphere Managed Care, Medicare/Medicaid
silver sphere Stigma
silver sphere Consumers unappreciative of treatment
silver sphere Health care providers unaware of treatments

Vision for the Future

  Increase public awareness of effective treatments:
     Overall quality of life improves tremendously when a mental
      disorder is diagnosed early and treated appropriately
  Ensure the supply of mental health services and providers:
     Parity in the way we provide services
     Community-based approaches
     Culturally competent physicians
     Facilitate entry into treatment
     Reduce financial barriers to treatment
  Tailor treatments to age, gender, race and culture

 

"The breach between what we know and what we do is lethal."

Kay Redfield Jamison
Night Falls Fast

Other Resources:

  Mental Health: Culture, Race and Ethnicity, 2001
Supplement to
Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 1999
  National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH)
  National Mental Health Association (NMHA)
  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
National Mental Health Information Center
  Mental-Health-Matters.com

Source:

  David Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, 1999, presented at the 92nd Annual NAACP Convention, New Orleans, Louisiana.

 


 

 

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Last Updated on November 03, 2004
Office of Minority Health

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