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Flood
 
Flood

A Prevention Guide to Promote Your Personal Health and Safety

After a flood, the physical devastation to a community is obvious. But during the flood and its aftermath, there are some basic facts to remember that will help protect your personal health and safety. This pamphlet provides information that will help you and other flood victims prevent diseases and injury and maintain good health in the days and weeks following a flood.

This information is provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through state and local health departments. It includes general disease and injury prevention guidelines that may vary slightly from state to state. If in doubt, contact your local or state health departments, which will issue health advisories or recommendations particular to local conditions.

Water Quality
Disinfecting Wells
Food Safety
Sanitation and Hygiene
Precautions When Returning to Your Home
Cleanup
Immunizations
Mosquitoes
  Animals
Other Hazards
Summary
Water Quality

Listen for public announcements on the safety of the municipal water supply. Flooded, private water wells will need to be tested and disinfected after flood waters recede. Questions about testing should be directed to your local or state health departments.

Water for Drinking and Cooking

Safe drinking water includes bottled, boiled, or treated water. Your state or local health department can make specific recommendations for boiling or treating drinking water in your area. Here are some general rules concerning water for drinking and cooking. Remember:

  • Do not use contaminated water to wash dishes, brush your teeth, wash and prepare food, or make ice.

  • If you use bottled water know where it came from. Otherwise, water should be boiled or treated before use. Drink only bottled, boiled, or treated water until your supply is tested and found safe.

  • Boiling water kills harmful bacteria and parasites. Bringing water to a rolling boil for 1 minute will kill most organisms.

  • Water may be treated with chlorine or iodine tablets, or by mixing six drops (1/8 teaspoon) of unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach (5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite) per gallon of water. Mix the solution thoroughly, and let stand for about thirty minutes. However, this treatment will not kill parasitic organisms.

Containers for water should be rinsed with a bleach solution before reusing them. Use water storage tanks and other types of containers with caution. For example, fire truck storage tanks, as well as previously used cans or bottles may be contaminated with microbes or chemicals. Do not rely on untested devices for decontaminating water.
 

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Flood
Content

 

Home
Water Quality
Disinfecting Wells
Food Safety
Sanitation and Hygiene
Precautions When Returning to Your Home
Cleanup
Immunizations
Mosquitoes
Animals
Other Hazards
Summary
 

 

   
 
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This page last reviewed May 27, 2004

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