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Anthrax

For comprehensive CDC information about bioterrorism and related issues, please visit http://www.bt.cdc.gov.


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Related Internet Sites

CDC Emergency Preparedness and Response
http://www.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/index.asp

CDC National Center for Infectious Diseases
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/submenus/sub_anthrax.htm

CDC National Immunization Program
http://www.cdc.gov/nip/diseases/anthrax

Department of Defense Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program
http://www.anthrax.osd.mil/

Jernigan JA, Stephens DS, Ashford DA, et al. Bioterrorism-related inhalational anthrax: the first 10 cases reported in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2001; 7: 933-944.
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol7no6/jerniganG8.htm


References

Use of anthrax vaccine in the United States, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR 2000; 49 RR-15: 1-20, and Notice to Readers: Use of anthrax vaccine in response to terrorism: supplemental recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR 2002; 45 RR-15: 1024-1026.

CDC. Update: Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy, October 2001. MMWR 2001; 50: 909-919.

Jernigan DB, Raghunathan PL, Bell BP, et al. Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax, United States, 2001: epidemiologic findings. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 1019-1028.

Hoffmaster AR, Meyer, RF, Bowen MB, et al. Evaluation and validation of real-time PCR assay for rapid identification of Bacillus anthracis. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 1178-1181.

Hoffmaster A, Fitzgerald V, Ribot E, Mayer LW, Popovic T. Importance of molecular subtyping of Bacillus anthracis during recent-multi-state bioterrorism associated anthrax outbreak in the United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 1111-1116.

Sacchi CT, Whitney AM, Mayer LW, Morey R, Steigerwalt A, Boras A, Popovic T. Sequencing of the 16S rDNA gene: rapid tool for identification of Bacillus anthracis. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8: 1117-1123.


 

   
         

 

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This page last reviewed February 3, 2004

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Infectious Diseases
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