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Cigarette Smoking Among Adults United States, 1999
MMWR Highlights
October 12, 2001 / Vol. 50 / No. 40
- Based on the most recent data from the National Health Interview
Survey, a pattern of slow decline in U.S. adult smoking prevalence has
emerged since 1993. The smoking rate dropped significantly from 25
percent in 1993 to 23.5 percent in 1999.
- Preliminary data from 2000 and the first 3 months of 2001 suggest that
the decline is continuing (to prevalence rates of 23.3 and 22.3 percent
respectively) but at a rate too slow to meet the Healthy People 2010
objective of 12 percent.
- The recent decline in adult smoking prevalence may be explained
primarily as a response to the 49-percent price increase in cigarettes
from December 1997 to December 1999.
- In 1999, 46.5 million adults in the United States were current smokers
25.7 percent of men and 21.5 percent of women.
- Smoking prevalence was highest among those aged 18-24 (27.9 percent)
and 25-44 (27.3 percent), and lowest among those aged 65 and over (10.6
percent).
- Among racial and ethnic groups, smoking prevalence was highest among
American Indians/ Alaska Natives (40.8 percent) and lowest among
Hispanics and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders (18.1 percent and 15.1
percent respectively).
- Among income groups, smoking prevalence was highest among adults
living below poverty (33.1 percent).
- In terms of educational attainment, adults who had earned a General
Educational Development (GED) diploma had the highest smoking prevalence
(44.4 percent) while those with masters, professional, or doctoral
degrees had the lowest prevalence (8.5 percent).
- An estimated 45.7 million adults were former smokers in 1999,
including 25.8 million men and 19.9 million women. An estimated 15.7
million adult smokers had stopped smoking for at least 1 day during the
preceding 12 months because they were trying to quit.
- The
2000 Surgeon Generals Report, Reducing Tobacco
Use, concluded
that if the reports recommendations regarding educational, clinical,
regulatory, economic, and comprehensive approaches to tobacco control
were fully implemented, adult smoking rates could be cut in half and the
Healthy People 2010 objective could be met.
Cigarette Smoking Among Adults - United States, 1999
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