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| Non-Hispanic* 1987, 1991 (combined) | Non-Hispanic* 1998, 2000 (combined) | ||||||||||
| White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander | American Indian/Alaska Native | All | White | Black | Asian/Pacific Islander | American Indian/Alaska Native | All | ||
| Cigar smoking | |||||||||||
| Male | 4.8 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 8.9 | 6.3 | |
| Female | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 2.8 | |
| Pipe smoking | |||||||||||
| Male | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 6.9 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 1.3 | |
| Female | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |
| Total | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 0.6 | |
| Cigar or pipe smoking | |||||||||||
| Male | 6.7 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 9.8 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 9.5 | 5.6 | |
| Female | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 3.3 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 5.1 | 2.8 | |
| Any tobacco smoking | |||||||||||
| Male | 33.2 | 40.2 | 24.0 | 37.3 | 33.7 | 29.2 | 29.5 | 19.8 | 38.7 | 33.7 | |
| Female | 26.3 | 26.5 | 7.8 | 35.6 | 25.9 | 22.9 | 20.9 | 8.8 | 40.3 | 25.9 | |
| Total | 29.6 | 32.6 | 16.0 | 36.4 | 29.6 | 25.9 | 24.9 | 14.2 | 39.5 | 29.6 | |
| Chewing tobacco use | |||||||||||
| Male | 4.1 | 2.7 | 0.4 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 13.3 | 4.8 | |
| Female | 0.1 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.2 | |
| Total | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 2.5 | |
| Snuff use | |||||||||||
| Male | 3.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 14.0 | 6.1 | |
| Female | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 0.5 | |
| Total | 1.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 8.2 | 3.3 | |
| Chewing tobacco or snuff use | |||||||||||
| Male | 6.8 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 11.4 | 5.1 | |
| Female | 0.3 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | |
| Total | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
6.7 |
2.6 | |
| Any tobacco use | |||||||||||
| Male | 38.0 | 42.4 | 25.6 | 43.9 | 38.2 | 33.1 | 30.2 | 20.4 | 46.4 | 38.2 | |
| Female | 26.8 | 29.3 | 7.9 | 36.6 | 26.7 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 8.8 | 41.3 | 26.7 | |
| Total | 32.2 | 35.2 | 16.8 | 40.2 | 32.2 | 27.9 | 25.6 | 14.5 |
43.9 |
32.2 | |
Current use identified those persons who, for cigars, had smoked greater than or equal to 50 cigars and currently smoked cigars; for pipes, had smoked a pipe greater than or equal to 50 times and currently smoked a pipe; for cigars or pipes, were current users of cigars or pipes; for any tobacco smoking, were current users of cigarettes (i.e., had smoked greater than or equal to 100 cigarettes and currently smoked cigarettes), cigars, or pipes; for chewing tobacco, had used chewing tobacco greater than or equal to 20 times and currently used chewing tobacco; for snuff, had used snuff greater than or equal to 20 times and currently used snuff; for chewing tobacco or snuff, were current users of chewing tobacco or snuff; for any tobacco use, were current users of cigarettes, cigars, pipes, chewing tobacco, or snuff.
* Includes other, unknown, and multiple race and unknown Hispanic origin.
0.0 Indicates a value >0 and <0.05.
. Indicates a value of zero.
Source Data: National Health Interview Survey, 1987 and 1991 (combined)
Note: 95% confidence intervals do not exceed: plus or minus 0.8% for non-Hispanic whites, plus or minus 2.1% for non-Hispanic blacks, plus or minus 8.0% for non-Hispanic Asians/Pacific Islanders, plus or minus 9.6% for non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives, plus or minus 0.7% for all non-Hispanics, plus or minus 3.0% for Mexican Americans, plus or minus 7.0% for Puerto Rican Americans, plus or minus 8.0% for Cuban Americans, plus or minus 3.9% for other Hispanics, plus or minus 2.2% for all Hispanics, and plus or minus 0.7% for the total population.
Source: Surveillance for Selected Tobacco-Use Behaviors--United States, 1900-1994
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