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CaliforniaCalifornia

Report in PDF file (78K)


Adult Tobacco Use in California

Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults Aged 18 and Older, 1997

All States 23.2%
California 18.4%
By Gender
 Men 22.4%
 Women 14.5%
By Education Level
 <12 yrs Education 20.8%
 12 yrs Education 23.4%
 >12 yrs Education 15.0%
By Age Group
 18-24 20.7%
 25-44 18.9%
 45-64 21.1%
 65+ 10.5%

Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults by Race/Ethnicity, 1996-1997

White 19.2%
Black 24.4%
Hispanic 16.7%
Asian/Pacific Islander 11.2%
American Indian/Alaska Native 36.3%

Smokeless Tobacco Use

Current Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Adults Aged 18 and Older, 1995-1996

California 0.7%
Men 1.4%
Women 0.1%

Youth Tobacco Use

Number of California youth projected to die prematurely from their smoking: 462,896

Cigarette Smoking Among Youth, Grades 9-12, 1997*

  Past Month Smokers Frequent Smokers
California 26.6% 8.5%
Boys 28.6% 10.9%
Girls 24.8% 6.5%
*Unweighted data. May not apply to all youth (grades 9-12) in the state.
Estimate does not include students from the state's largest city.
Past Month = tobacco use on one or more days in the past month
Frequent = tobacco use on 20+ days in the past month

Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Youth, Grades 9-12, 1997* (Past Month)

All States 9.3%
California 4.2%
Boys 7.5%
Girls 1.3%
*Unweighted data. May not apply to all youth (grades 9-12) in the state.
 Estimate does not include students from the state's largest city.
Past Month = tobacco use on one or more days in the past month
Frequent = tobacco use on 20+ days in the past month


Health Impact and Costs

Average Annual Deaths Related to Smoking, 1990-1994

California 41,883
Men 25,586
Women 16,297
Death Rate 343/100,000
Rank* 19
* No.1 is lowest death rate

Average Annual Years of Potential Life Lost*, 1990-1994

California 554,042
Average of 13.2 years for each death due to smoking.
* calculated to life expectancy

Medical Costs Related to Smoking, 1993

Ambulatory:  $1,748,050,000
Hospital:  $1,734,640,000
Nursing Home:  $831,230,000  (Preliminary estimates)
Drug:  $347,040,000
Other:  $708,250,000
TOTAL:  $5,369,210,000

Tobacco Control Legislation, 1998

Minors' Access to Tobacco Products

Minimum age for sale: 18
Illegal for minors to Purchase: Yes      Possess: Yes       Use: No
Restrictions on Vending Machines: Vending machines must be located where minors cannot access them.
Signage: Signs required on premises.
Licensure: None
Penalties: Any person who sells to a minor will be fined $200-300 and will be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Smokefree Indoor Air

Number of California youth exposed to ETS in the home in 1996: 1,114,865

State government worksites: No smoking allowed or designated smoking areas allowed if separately ventilated (Penalties: To businesses and smokers)
Private worksites: No smoking allowed or designated smoking areas allowed if separately ventilated (Penalties: To businesses and smokers)
Restaurants: No smoking allowed or designated smoking areas allowed if separately ventilated (Penalties: To businesses and smokers)
Day care centers: 100% smokefree (Penalties: To businesses and smokers)
Home-based day care: 100% smokefree when children are present (Penalties: To businesses and smokers)

Excise Tax

Cigarette tax per pack: 37 cents
Rank = 21 (No. 1 is highest tax)
Federal and state taxes as a percentage of retail price: 29.4%
Annual gross tax revenue from cigarettes: $634,972,518
Smokeless tobacco tax: 29.37% of wholesale sales price.

Advertising: Tobacco advertising restricted in state buildings, on outdoor billboards located within 1,000 feet of schools or playgrounds, and not allowed on video games.

State Preempts Local Laws: Preemption of smokefree indoor air and minors' access laws.
 

Tobacco Economy

Cigarette Sales, 1997
Number of packages sold and taxed, per capita: 53.8

Tobacco Agriculture, 1997
None

Tobacco Manufacturing, 1996
Overall tobacco manufacturing: $3,000,000
Tobacco manufacturing as a percentage of gross state product: 0.0003%

Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program

Funding: RWJF/AMA SmokeLess State Program
Regional Network: Gulf, Western, and Pacific

Contact:
Robin Shimizu
California Department of Health Services
P.O. Box 942732
601 N 7th Street, MS#555
Sacramento, CA  94234-7320
Phone: 916-324-4267
Fax: 916-327-5424
Internet Address: rshimizu@dhs.ca.gov



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This page last reviewed September 15, 2003

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