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North CarolinaNorth Carolina

Report in PDF file (80K)


Adult Tobacco Use in North Carolina

Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults Aged 18 and Older, 1997

All States 23.2%
North Carolina 25.8%
By Gender
 Men 29.7%
 Women 22.3%
By Education Level
 <12 yrs Education 31.5%
 12 yrs Education 30.0%
 >12 yrs Education 20.1%
By Age Group
 18-24 27.9%
 25-44 30.1%
 45-64 27.8%
 65+ 10.9%

Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults by Race/Ethnicity, 1996-1997

White 25.5%
Black 27.2%
Hispanic 28.7%
American Indian/Alaska Native 26.2%

Smokeless Tobacco Use

Current Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Adults Aged 18 and Older, 1995-1996

North Carolina 4.1%
Men 6.4%
Women 2.0%

Youth Tobacco Use

Number of North Carolina youth projected to die prematurely from their smoking: 165,692

Cigarette Smoking Among Youth, Grades 9-12, 1997*

  Past Month Smokers Frequent Smokers
North Carolina 35.8% 16.9%
Boys 37.6% 19.4%
Girls 34.1% 14.8%
* Unweighted data. May not apply to all youth (grades 9-12) in the state.
Past Month = tobacco use on one or more days in the past month
Frequent = tobacco use on 20+ days in the past month

Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Youth, Grades 9-12, 1997*(Past Month)

All States 9.3%
North Carolina 7.4%
Boys 14.3%
Girls 1.6%
* Unweighted data. May not apply to all youth (grades 9-12) in the state.
Past Month = tobacco use on one or more days in the past month
Frequent = tobacco use on 20+ days in the past month


Health Impact and Costs

Average Annual Deaths Related to Smoking, 1990-1994

North Carolina 11,642
Men 8,112
Women 3,530
Death Rate 368/100,000
Rank* 38
* No.1 is lowest death rate

Average Annual Years of Potential Life Lost*, 1990-1994

North Carolina 170,621
Average of 14.7 years for each death due to smoking.
* calculated to life expectancy

Medical Costs Related to Smoking, 1993

Ambulatory:  $262,500,000
Hospital:  $392,880,000
Nursing Home:  $327,040,000  (Preliminary estimates)
Drug:  $83,390,000
Other:  $165,830,000
TOTAL:  $1,231,630,000
 

Tobacco Control Legislation, 1998

Minors' Access to Tobacco Products

Minimum age for sale: 18
Illegal for minors to Purchase: Yes      Possess: No       Use: No
Restrictions on Vending Machines: Vending machines must be located where minors cannot access them, unless machines are supervised or equipped with a locking device.
Signage: Signs required on premises.
Licensure: None
Penalties: Any person who sells to a minor will be guilty of a class II misdemeanor.

Smokefree Indoor Air

Number of North Carolina youth exposed to ETS in the home in 1996: 416,544

State government worksites: Smoking areas are required; non-smoking areas are allowed.
Private worksites: No restrictions
Restaurants: No restrictions
Day care centers: No restrictions
Home-based day care: No restrictions

Excise Tax

Cigarette tax per pack: 5 cents
Rank = 49 (No. 1 is highest tax)
Federal and state taxes as a percentage of retail price: 17.3%
Annual gross tax revenue from cigarettes: $45,844,901
Smokeless tobacco tax: 2% of cost.

Advertising: No restrictions

State Preempts Local Laws: Preemption of smokefree indoor air laws, and minors' access laws, and display and promotion provisions.

Tobacco Economy

Cigarette Sales, 1997
Number of packages sold and taxed, per capita: 125.6

Tobacco Agriculture, 1997
Acres harvested: 317,400
Production in pounds: 731,419,000
Cash receipts from tobacco: $1,193,155,000
Tobacco as a percentage of cash receipts from crops and all farm commodities: 14.372%

Tobacco Manufacturing, 1996
Overall tobacco manufacturing:
$9,754,000,000
Tobacco manufacturing as a percentage of gross state product: 5.47%

Tobacco Use Prevention and Control Program

Funding: NCI ASSIST & RWJF/AMA SmokeLess States Program
Regional Network: Southeastern Tobacco Prevention Network (SToP)

Contact:
Sally Herndon Malek
North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, & Natural Resources
Division of Adult Health, ASSIST Project
P.O. Box 29605
Raleigh, NC  27626-0605
Phone: 919-733-1340
Fax: 919-733-0488
Internet Address: sally_malek@mail.ehnr.state.nc.us



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This page last reviewed September 15, 2003

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