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Poland (Urban)

Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS)

FACT SHEET • • • • • • • •

 

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Report on the Results of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey in Poland - Urban (PDF Logo PDF - 21k)

The Poland (Urban) GYTS includes data on prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use as well as information on five determinants of tobacco use: access/availability and price, environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, media and advertising, and school curriculum. These determinants are components Poland could include in a comprehensive tobacco control program.

The Poland (Urban) GYTS was a school-based survey of students conducted in 1999. 

A two-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for all of urban Poland. At the first stage, schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size. At the second stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in selected classes were eligible to participate.

The school response rate was 87.7%, the student response rate was 83.6%, and the overall response rate was 73.3%. A total of 1567 students participated in the Poland (Urban) GYTS.

Prevalence

69.8% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (Male = 71.8%, Female = 67.0%)

34.1% currently use any tobacco product (Male = 37.2%, Female =30.3%)

29.3% currently smoke cigarettes (Male = 30.0%, Female =27.3%)

13.1% currently use other tobacco products (Male = 17.0%, Female = 9.1%)

23.7% of never smokers are likely to initiate smoking next year

Knowledge and Attitudes

22.7% think boys and 16.6% think girls who smoke have more friends

7.2% think boys and 4.1% think girls who smoke look more attractive

Access and Availability - Current Smokers

8.7% usually smoke at home

56.2% buy cigarettes in a store

73.1% who bought cigarettes in a store were NOT refused purchase because of their age

Environmental Tobacco Smoke

68.6% live in homes where others smoke

72.1% are around others who smoke in places outside their home

76.5% think smoking should be banned from public places

65.2% definitely think smoke from others is harmful to them

67.7% have one or more parents who smoke

35.2% have most or all friends who smoke

Cessation - Current Smokers

74.6% want to stop smoking

73.5% tried to stop smoking during the past year

65.3% have ever received help to stop smoking

Media and Advertising

86.5% saw anti-smoking media messages, in the past 30 days

89.3% saw pro-cigarette ads on billboards, in the past 30 days

91.0% saw pro-cigarette ads in newspapers or magazines, in the past 30 days

30.0% have an object with a cigarette brand logo

51.7% were offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company representative

School

48.3% had been taught in class, during the past year, about the dangers of smoking

42.5% had discussed in class, during the past year, reasons why people their age smoke

39.2% had been taught in class, during the past year, the effects of tobacco use

Highlights

• 34% of students currently use any form of tobacco; 29% currently smoke cigarettes; 13% currently use some other form of tobacco.

• ETS exposure is very high - 7 in 10 students live in homes where others smoke; 7 in 10 are exposed to smoke in public places; 7 in 10 have parents who smoke.

• Almost 8 in 10 students think smoking should be banned in public places.

• Over 6 in 10 students think smoke from others is harmful to them.

• 7 in 10 smokers want to stop.

• Over 8 in 10 students saw anti-smoking media messages in the past 30 days; 9 in 10 students saw pro-cigarette ads in the past 30 days.

For additional information, please contact:
Krzysztof Prezewozniak przewozniakk@coi.waw.pl

 


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This page last reviewed October 02, 2003.

United States Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
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