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Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People

Surgeon General's Report Overview


Overview

Despite three decades of health warnings, large numbers of young people continue to take up tobacco; currently, more than three million adolescents smoke cigarettes, and more than one million adolescent males use smokeless tobacco.

"Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People," released on February 24, 1994, is the first report of the Surgeon General that focuses on the problems of tobacco use among young people. It underscores the seriousness of tobacco use, its relationship to other adolescent problem behaviors, and the responsibility of all citizens to protect the health of our children. Produced under the direction of the Office on Smoking and Health, within CDC's National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, this report about tobacco use and young people has six major conclusions:

  1. Almost all adult tobacco users began using during adolescence.
     
  2. Most young people who smoke are addicted to nicotine and report that they want to quit but are unable to do so.
     
  3. Tobacco is often the first drug used by young people who use alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs.
     
  4. Among young people, those with poorer grades and lower self-images are most likely to begin using tobacco.
     
  5. Cigarette advertising appears to increase young people's risk of smoking by conveying that smoking has social and even physical benefits and that it is far more common than it really is.
     
  6. The most effective preventive programs are community-wide ones that combine education and public policy approaches.

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This page last reviewed April 11, 2003

United States Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
Office on Smoking and Health