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Prevention

Prevention of HPS in the Laboratory

"Laboratory Management of Agents Associated with Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome: Interim Biosafety Guidelines"
This document provides interim biosafety guidelines for preventing laboratory-associated infections with agents that cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. It is also part of the supplement to "Hantavirus Infection-- Southwestern United States: Interim Recommendations for Risk Reduction", published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, May 13, 1994 /Vol. 43/No. 7
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Methods for Trapping and Sampling Small Mammals for Virologic Testing
This manual is intended as a guide for those persons performing ecologic and epidemiologic studies involving populations of rodents which are potentially infected with hantavirus.


Controlling Rodent Infestations

How to handle small-scale infestations and how to prevent rodent infestations from occurring is covered in "How Do I Prevent HPS?", a series of pages designed for general readers in this web site.

Guidelines for dealing with particularly heavy rodent infestations may be found at: "Special Precautions for Homes of Persons with Confirmed Hantavirus Infection or Buildings with Heavy Rodent Infestations"

"The Prevention of Hantavirus Disease" / "La Prevencion del Hantavirus" hand-out card.  Downloadable direct from our web page!  For use in HPS prevention efforts.  This 3.3" x 11" card has simply written tips and pictures on rodent-proofing a home and cleaning up a rodent infestation. It's available in English and Spanish.  The card can be downloaded in two versions: as two full-size web images, and as two 300 dpi .tif images that can be sent to a quick printer for production as two-sided handout cards.

See the Teaching Materials page for other-prevention related materials available online and by mail from Special Pathogens Branch.


Handling Frequent Exposures to Rodents

Please see "Precautions for Workers in Affected Areas Who are Regularly Exposed to Rodents".


Updated Information on Respirator Use

Read the "Update On the Nomenclature and Use of Respirators as a Precaution for Hantavirus Infection, February, 1999".


Formal Risk Reduction Recommendations

See "Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome-United States: Updated Recommendations for Risk Reduction" Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, July 26, 2002/Vol. 51/No. RR-9

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This page last reviewed Monday, June 14, 2004

Special Pathogens Branch
Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases
National Center for Infectious Diseases
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