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Alternative names Return to top
Joint sprainDefinition Return to top
A sprain is an injury to the ligaments around a joint. Ligaments are strong, flexible fibers that hold bones together. When a ligament is stretched too far or tears, the joint will become painful and swell.Causes Return to top
Sprains are caused when a joint is forced to move into an unnatural position. For example, "twisting" one's ankle causes a sprain to the ligaments around the ankle.Symptoms Return to top
First Aid Return to top
Aspirin, ibuprofen, or other pain relievers can help. DO NOT give aspirin to children.
Keep pressure off the injured area until the pain subsides (usually 7 to 10 days for mild sprains and 3 to 5 weeks for severe sprains). You may require crutches when walking.
Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if Return to top
Go to the hospital right away or call 911 if:
Call your doctor if:
Prevention Return to top
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |