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Research Project: Salinity and Trace Element Management in Irrigated Agricultural Systems

Location: Plant Sciences Research

Project Number: 5310-13210-008-00
Project Type: Appropriated

Start Date: Dec 23, 2001
End Date: Dec 22, 2006

Objective:
Identify and quantify plant, soil, water, and environmental interactions that contribute to yield loss and morphological changes due to salinity. Develop crop growth simulation models, decision support systems, and information data bases which integrate and predict crop responses to salinity or provide information in easily-retrievable formats. Also, develop sustainable management options and alternatives that will avoid regional and on-farm crop losses due to salinity.

Approach:
Identify differential crop response to irrigation water chemistry; determine interactive effects of salinity and potentially toxic trace elements (selenium, arsenic, boron, molybdenum)on crop response and food safety; determine potential, long-term salinity hazard on crop species grown in the inland valleys of California; correlate remotely sensed thermal imagery and spectroradiometric measurements with physical, chemical, and physiological changes that occur in crops under salinity stress; develop decision support algorithms concerning best management practices for water quality and quantity considerations through the integration of crop, water, and geology data with available models for crop growth and the chemistry/physics of salt transport in soils. Replacing 5310-13210-007-00D (11/01). 5302-21000-007-00D combined into this project.

 
Project Team
Grieve, Catherine
Wilson, Clyde

Project Annual Reports
  FY 2003
  FY 2002

Publications

Related National Programs
  Water Quality & Management (201)
  Crop Production (305)

Related Projects
   Monitoring, Assessment and Modeling of Forage production under Matric and Osmotic Stress
   Production of Floriculture Crops Using Saline Wastewaters, Run-off and Recycled Greenhouse Effluents
   Management of Irrigated Desert Environments in Imperial Valley California

 
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