Antarctica: A Presence on the Ice

Date: 3/25/90

Time: 57:46

This film traces the short history of mankind in Antarctica. The effect that man has on this continent and the political ramifications of man's presence in Antarctica. Contains wonderful historic footage of Scott/Amundsen's expeditions, wildlife, scenics, the Greenpeace visit to various foreign bases to check pollution control, the Bahia Paraiso, and the International Geophysical Year/Antarctic Treaty. This video is not public domain.

Nova #1406: The Hole in the Sky

Time: 60:00

An emergency expedition is summoned to Antarctica to examine a mysterious hole in the ozone layer of the atmosphere. Antarctica's ozone hole is a natural laboratory to study this change which may or may not be of human origin. Is it an isolated phenomenon specific to the Antarctic, or is it an indication of things to come? The program explores various theories as to why the ozone level in the Polar vortex has fallen. This video is not public domain.

The Infinite Voyage: Secrets From a Frozen World

Time: 57:00

The Antarctic environment may be at risk today, endangering the last wilderness. Isolation no longer protects life in the Antarctic. Today, Antarctica is a living laboratory testing the impact of environmental change. The waters teem with microscopic life that are now the focus of a daring experiment that could slow global warming. This film is not public domain.

Icebird

Date: 4/6/87

Time: 47:35

A wonderful film with spectacular scenic shots, capturing the communal life of the Adelie penguins during their short summer stint on land. In this brief period, the penguins mate, nest, hatch their chicks and return to the sea before the harsh winter sets in. This film contains some wonderful footage: Adelie penguins, migrating in the spring, the penguin rookery, courtship, building stone nests, brooding males, females returning from the sea, eggs hatching. Preying skuas above the penguin colony, penguin attacking skua. Weddell seal swimming under ice, krill (the common link in the food chain), Skuas killing and eating a penguin chick. This video is not public domain.

Antarctica, Antarctica, Antarctica: The Seventh Continent

Time: 28:10

Discovery of the Seventh Continent with explorer Shirley Metz. Contains scenic shots of icebergs, ice packs, the Polar sea, wild bird life and excellent penguin shots. This video is not public domain.

Wild South: Under the Ice

Date: 6/14/89

Time: 54:00

We accompany ecologist Chris Battershill as he dives into McMurdo Sound exploring life beneath the ice. Contains wonderful underwater footage of the undisturbed sea bed sheltering a rich, fertile sea life perfectly adapted to this unique environment thereby creating the world's most stable ecosystem where medical researchers can focus on solutions to cure viruses like those of the common cold and AIDS. Also we see footage of a remote-operated vehicle (ROV) diving under ice, tagging an Antarctic cod, and studying the Weddell seals and their near perfect insulation. This video is not public domain.
 
 

Trans-Antarctica: The International Expedition, ABC Sports

Date: 12/17/89

45:40

An ABC Sports Special reporting on a non-mechanized expedition across 4000 miles of Antarctica by six men, from Russia, China, the UK, Japan, France and the US. Taking the longest route possible, this is also the longest dog sled trip ever attempted. The men and dogs braved dangerous hidden crevasses, relentless winds blowing at 100 miles per hour, and blizzards, in their race against winter. You will also see historic footage of Scott's Amundsen's and Shackleton's expeditions. This video is not public domain.

Dash for the South Pole

Time: 42:24

In 1987, glaciologist, Dr. Monica Christensen attempted a re-creation of Roald Amundsen's expedition to the South Pole by dog sled. She planned to retrace Amundsen's footsteps from the Bay of Whales across the Ross Ice Shelf, up the Axel Heiberg Glacier and over the Polar plateau to the Pole itself. Unfortunately, Dr. Christensen's expedition was unsuccessful and had to be aborted due to the advent of the Antarctic winter. This exciting film accompanies the team on its arduous journey with all its unexpected obstacles. You will also see historic footage of Amundsen's expedition to the South Pole. This video is not public domain.

The Challenge of Antarctica (Footage is a compilation of still shots)

Date: 12/20/88

Time: 15:35

A look at the U.S. Antarctic Program, which is administered by the National Science Foundation, to support and promote basic research in science and engineering. The film touches on the daily infrastructure, transportation and research facilities, at the 3 U.S. camps, McMurdo, Palmer and Amundsen-Scott South Pole. Also an overview of scientific studies, the ozone hole and its effect on the food chain. This video is not public domain.
 
 

NZTV News Story: Greenpeace Antarctica 1987

011 VHSa Date: 2/20/87

(PAL) Time: 8:22

Al New Zealand TV Eyewitness news capsule on the Greenpeace mission to Antarctica. The environmental group sets up base at Home Beach, Cape Evans. Blasting McMurdo for lack of ecological awareness (rubbish dumps, oil spills, bulldozed areas, old vehicles submerged in the sea), Greenpeace describes the station as a "running sore" which goes against all ecological principles and urges McMurdo to clean up their act before global weather patterns and marine food supply are affected. This video is not public domain.

Bahia Paraiso

Date: 1/28/89

Time: 29:50

Unedited footage of the Argentinean ship the Bahia Paraiso which ran aground resulting in an oil spill and the first environmental disaster in the Antarctic. The film was shot by a passenger aboard the Bahia Paraiso. Contains footage of the ship tilting into water, passengers evacuating, rescue efforts, lifeboats, etc. This video is public domain.
 
 

Bahia Paraiso Sinking, January, 1989

013a VHS Time: 46:00

WTN footage of the sinking of the Bahia Paraiso and other newscasts. These video clips are not public domain.

Tape a Time: 7:28

Tom Forhan, Ocean Projects Manager, National Science Foundation introduces footage of the capsized Bahia Paraiso, damaged hull half submerged in water, oil residue and garbage on surface of water, and laying the boom to prevent the oil spread.

Tape b Time: 11:00

News-bit on oil spill.

Tape c Time: 6:05

Interview with Peter Wilkniss, Director, U.S. Antarctic Program and Shirley Metz, Antarctic Adventurer, on efforts to clean up the oil spill, effects of the spill on years of research, wildlife, organisms, and an explanation of how the ship ran aground.

Tape d Time: 3:50

Interview with Ted Delaca, research scientist National Science Foundation. More shots of capsized ship and oil boom.

Tape e Time: 2:00

Interview with Peter Wilkniss.

Tape f Time: 14:40

Discussion on Science Journal. Members of the press and Peter Wilkniss, explain how the oil boom is used to prevent the spread of oil, and the effects of the oil spill on biological research. Also an interview with Roy W. Hann of Texas A&M University, specialist in oil spill clean-up, explains chemical reactions with ice, weathering of oil, etc.

Tape g Time: 11:11

Research shots, interviews with researchers on the formation of the solar system, anti-freeze in fish, South Pole Amundsen-Scott station, ozone hole studies, Scott's hut at Cape Evans, accusations by Greenpeace that daily life in McMurdo Sound and McMurdo Base is creating more waste and pollution in Antarctica. Raw sewage in the water, toxic chemicals in the air from burning waste in open pits. The Bahia Paraiso spill makes conscious the fragility of the Antarctic ecosystem, harming the food chain, penguin rookeries, and spoiling 20 years of research.

Date: 1989

Time: 1:48

Unedited footage of the Antarctic coastline, Palmer Station, the laying of the boom to prevent oil spread, the submerged ship, underwater footage of the damaged hull, and a penguin rookery. On January 28, 1989, the Bahia Paraiso, an Argentine Navy ship, ran aground while leaving Palmer Station (The U.S. base on Anvers Island on the Antarctic Peninsula). Eighty one tourists and approximately 118 crew members were evacuated safely. After unsuccessful attempts to repair the ship, it was abandoned on January 31, 1989. The next day, the ship drifted, struck a shoal near deLaca island and capsized dumping the fuel and gas drums intended for Argentina's Antarctic stations, creating a major oil spill in Arthur Harbor. It is unknown whether this video is in the public domain.

Hobart: Gateway to Antarctica

Date: 4/24/86

Time: 8:45

Hobart, capital of the state of Tasmania, Australia specializes in Antarctic research. Hobart is rapidly assembling a commercial infrastructure to design, build and service Antarctic field equipment. Its shipping agencies, crews with Antarctic experience, marine engineering specialists who provide support services on Antarctic expeditions all serve to make Hobart the perfect place to do Antarctic-related business. The Headquarters of the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of Science and the Environment, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, the premier marine biology laboratory are also based in Hobart. It is unknown whether this video is in the public domain.

Icebreakers in Action/Polar Sea Northwest Passage

Time: 19:26

Footage taken aboard two of the world's most powerful non-nuclear icebreakers - the Polar Star and the Polar Sea. The basic mission of Polar class sea icebreakers is scientific research, breakout and resupply of defense bases in the north and research stations in the south. The film details the working of an icebreakers and the procedure for the "back and ram mode" of ice-breaking. It is unknown as to whether this video is in the public domain.

Science on Ice: Research in Antarctica, CNN Segments

Date: 3/20/88

A compilation of seven short news bites on scientific research in the Antarctic: (These videos are not in the public domain)

Tape a Time: 2:36

The Gamma Ray Study at South Pole Station is the Pole's first gamma ray telescope that detects incoming gamma rays (radioactive charged particles released when a star explodes). Scientists focus their research on the large Magellanic cloud which is the birthplace of the most recently discovered super- nova.

Tape b Time: 3:00

Anti-freeze production in the Antarctic Cod, McMurdo Sound. The ability of the Antarctic cod to survive in salt water at 2 degrees below freezing is attributed to the presence of a natural anti-freeze produced by the fish. Through extensive research, scientists hope to discover how the anti-freeze works and how its genetic make-up could lead to practical applications in the medical field.

Tape c Time: 2:41

Water study at Lake Fryxell, Taylor Valley. Due to the fact that no living based vegetation exists in Antarctica except for algae and microbial compounds dissolved in the pristine environment, scientists hope to design a valid model for how man-made and environmental pollutants like carbon dioxide affect water worldwide. At lake Fryxell, scientists drill through 12 feet of ice to collect water samples for analysis to present a more precise model of man's impact on global climate changes.

Tape d Time: 2:57

A study of the impact of the explosions of Mt. Erebus in the Antarctic atmosphere will reveal how air particles move on a global scale and how they may affect worldwide climate changes. Scientists use a cascade impactor aboard a C-121 plane to collect airborne pollutants emitted by the gaseous discharge of the volcano.

Tape e Time: 2:33

Scientists study how Emperor penguins can dive to a depth of 10,000 feet. The penguins are fitted with a miniaturized micro-processor backpack which records their heart rate, depth and velocity. Data analyzed will reveal how the penguins can dive for so long, and how they can surface rapidly from depths that could cause fatal decompression sickness in man.

Tape f Time: 3:00

A massive iceberg which separated from the Ross Ice Shelf causes concern as global warming could cause larger portions of the ice shelf to break away and raise the level of the world's oceans by a foot or more.

Tape g Time: 2:23

The Solar Telescope at Pomerance Land near the South Pole, tracks dynamic changes in the sun. Helio seismology explains what goes on within the sun which will have practical applications in forecasts for space travelers.

Tape h Time: 3:00

Promotional film for Science on Ice

Tape i Time: 18:45

Science on Ice, March 20, 1988. A full-fledged documentary incorporating above-mentioned scientific studies. Also contains footage of McMurdo Station (buildings, mess hall, garbage dump), Shackleton's Hut at Cape Royds, Adelie penguins swimming, nesting and incubating eggs, and Wright Valley rock formations.

Antarctica Comp: Good Morning America

018 Betacam Date: 4/6/93

Time: 13:06

An exploration of how humans and animals survive and adapt in the harshest environment on earth. Footage of survival school training, building a snow shelter (igloo), surviving isolation, mammalian diving reflex and the production of a natural anti-freeze. This program also touches upon the past, present and future of Antarctica - historic footage of the Amundsen and Scott expeditions, ozone hole depletion, daily life at McMurdo, underwater junk yard (vehicles, sewage barrels, raw sewage piped directly into the bay), recycling and incineration. This video is not in the public domain.

Good Morning America, ABC News

019a Betacam Date: 11/25/93

Time: 12:00

Carol Stoker, a NASA research scientist, working in Antarctica, talks about testing an underwater robot, designed for Mars exploration. The temperature and remoteness, of Antarctica make an especially good test site. David Bresnahan, Polar Project Manager, for the National Science Foundation, discusses an overview of research projects in Antarctica and the cooperation of the other international stations. This video is not in the public domain.

Nightline Show History

020a Betacam Total Time: 21:54 (These video clips are not in the public domain)

Section a Time: 8:11

The show discusses what contributes to the depletion of the ozone layer - CFCs, debris from the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo.

Section b Time: 7:03

The testing of Dante, a remote control robot used at Mount Erebus for measuring lava temperature, collecting volcanic gas samples, and testing of TROV, an under-water robot.

Section c Time: 6:10

Interview with David Bresnahan, NSF and Carol Stoker, NASA researcher.

CBS News Stories

Total Time: 36:21 (These video clips are not in the public domain)

Section a Time: 6:45

Dry Valleys, McMurdo Station, Glaciers, marine life, diving underwater, penguins, seals, Scott's Hut interior, Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (geodesic dome), air drop of pre-fabricated buildings. Range of scientific research.

Section b Time: 3:23

Antarctica - the largest living laboratory, weather balloon launch, ozone hole study, cosmic ray study, detection of electron showers.

Section c Time: 3:43

The trashing of Antarctica - oil spill, garbage dump in the sea, McMurdo clean-up operation, opposition from environmental groups.

Section d Time: 3:35

Weddell seal tagging, tracking seals, seal colony, learning how seals survive.

Section e Time: 2:51

Removal of human and chemical waste, Greenpeace closing base after 5 years, environmental restrictions in place.

Section f Time: 2:41

Emperor penguins, Adelie rookery.

Section g Time: 2:50

Antarctic Cod's production of anti-freeze which if duplicated could be used in practical applications like human transplantation, and prevention of crystallization of frozen foods.

Section h Time: 5:32

Ice masses breaking free of the Ross Ice Shelf, melting of the ice sheet may be a sign of global warming.

Section i Time: 3:23

South Pole geodesic dome, living quarters, recreation.

Section h Time: 3:28

Antarctic Wildlife Adventure has been recorded in fast forward.

CBS This Morning: JD 321 Flyout

Time: 3:00

CBS news story on the LC-130 Hercules cargo plane which crash landed in Antarctica in 1971 and the efforts involved in digging the plane out of the ice and flying it out to McMurdo Station. Getting the plane air-ready, various problems like bad weather, availability of parts, frostbite, logistics, etc., were faced. (The second story is in fast forward mode). This video is not in the public domain.
 
 

CBS News Selection of Taped Segments about Antarctica

Bill Baker on Today

McNeil Lehrer Report, Bill Baker on WNET

Close-up Story

Time: 2:21

A news clip on the National Science Foundation's $30 million project to clean-up Antarctica - sorting, identifying, bailing, containerizing and loading 6 million pounds of accumulated garbage onto a cargo vessel for return to the United States. This video is in the public domain.

Antarctica: DeLaca at Discovery Bay - Research Expedition S-043

Date: 1984-85 Austral Season

Time: 32:00 This video is in the public domain.

Section a Time: 32:00

Narration only for the first few minutes of program. Underwater footage with Dr. Ted DeLaca. Shots of survival school, and building a snow shelter. Scenics, research base, specimens under microscope, digging a dive hole, divers preparations, under the ice, rich sea life.

Section b Time: 5:00

Shots of Scott's Hut at Cape Evans, preserved dog skeleton and seal.

CTW Antarctica '88

Time: 21:04

Snippets of information on the following subjects, however, both film and sound quality are very poor. This video is not in the public domain.

Section a Time: 3:43

Emperor Penguins

Section b Time: 7:03

Crevasse - how to climb out of a crevasse.

Section c Time: 8:50

Weddell seals - tagging seals for identification.

Section d Time: 2:08

Spryte - getting around on the ice in a snow vehicle.

Dr. Wilkniss and Greenpeace Discussion

Date: 10/5/89

Time: 55:00

Unedited debate between the National Science Foundation and Greenpeace representatives at McMurdo Station regarding the Antarctic and its future. The Greenpeace concern over waste disposal, the global implications of ozone depletion, the negative attitude of the American base towards Greenpeace during earlier visits, sharing of similar objectives, but different approaches. (poor lighting conditions). This video is in the public domain.

Palmer Station (Karentz-UVB Work)

Date: 1988

Time: 30:05

Interviews with graduate students on the effects of their experiments with ultra-violet light on organisms in the Antarctic. Collection of organisms - lichens, limpets, grass, mosses, algae. Use of spectrophotometer to examine absorbence characteristics of alcohol extracts from organisms collected. Project #293, launch of weather balloon. (poor picture and sound quality). It is unknown as to whether this video is in the public domain.

NSF: Antarctica (Roll 1-7)

Date: February, 1992

Total Time: 29:00 This video is in the public domain.

Tape a Time: 7:29

Unedited footage of penguins, aerials of McMurdo, and scenics. No narrative.

Tape b Time: 5:30

Interview on clean-up operation (sound is low)

Tape c Time: 13:00

Cafeteria shots - separation of different kinds of garbage (dry burnables, solid wastes, wet from dry). Chemical wastes from labs, containerizing garbage, bailing, landfills, pollution.

Tape d Time: 3:22

Fur seal pup.

NSF: Antarctica (Roll 1-5)

(PAL) Subject matter unknown - must be viewed.

033 VHS NSF: Antarctica

Date: 2/21/92

Subject matter unknown - must be viewed.

Tasking: Fortress Rock Dump

Date: 2/7/92

Total Time: 25:)0

No narrative or natural sounds. This video is in the public domain.

Section a Time: 2:41

Unedited footage of waste dump.

Section b Time: 22:30

McMurdo garbage dump - moving trash from one pile to another. Close-up of garbage drums and garbage containers on dock waiting to be shipped out. Fortress rock dump, hazard yard, incinerator, ice pier, outfall, wood pile, metal bailer.

NSF Tasking: Waste Storage Areas

Date: 2/5/92

Time: 1:04

Unedited footage of McMurdo garbage dump, caustic soda drums, wood pile, container ship Greenwave in harbor. New science lab, dedication ceremony of new science lab. This video is in the public domain.

Antarctica Dump Sites

036a-b Betacam Date: November 1991

Time: 32:52

Raw footage of dump sites (shaky camera). This video is in the public domain.
 
 

NSF Ice Station 1 & 2 - Antarctica Clean-Up 1-5

037 a-g Betacam Total Time: 1:52:45 These video clips are in the public domain.

Section a Time: 27:44

Interview on the joint scientific venture between the U.S. and Russia in setting up the Weddell Sea Ice Station and its capacity and capabilities.

Section b Time: 21:12

Interview with Dr. Bernthal on the importance of protecting the Antarctic environment from a general as well as from the NSF point of view.

Section c Time: 33:52

An interview with Art Brown, McMurdo Station Manager, regarding the environmental factors which make waste storage in Antarctica more difficult.

Section d Time: 30:37

Interview with Dr. Wilkniss on the importance of protecting the Antarctic environment.

Antarctic Clean-Up 6 & 7

038 a-b Betacam Date: 2/24/92

Time: 24:22

Unedited interview with Erick Chiang on the Antarctic clean-up, the focus of the clean-up operation, involvement of the removal of 5 million pounds of refuse. Identification of unknown materials, education/create awareness of environmental responsibility towards Antarctica. This video is in the public domain.

Antarctic Clean-Up

039 a Betacam Date: 3/12/92

Time: 2:07 This video is in the public domain

Section a Time: 2:07

An unprecedented 30 million dollar clean-up of United States scientific bases is underway in Antarctica. A five year operation, it involves sorting, identifying, labeling, bailing, containerizing and loading 6 million pounds of accumulated refuse, onto a cargo vessel for return to the U.S.

Section b Time: 3:35

Extra B-roll: Raw footage of garbage dumps, incinerator, aerial shots of pristine Antarctic environment.

Copy of Dr. Wilkniss Interview

Total Time: 1:05:00 This video is in the public domain.

Section a Time: 22:37

Dr. Wilkniss, Director of the NSF Antarctic Program talks about the history of the National Science Foundation, its role in the U.S. Antarctic Program, research studies on the annual depletion of ozone in the Antarctic atmosphere and man's impact on the Antarctic environment.

Section b Time: 22:39

Art Brown, McMurdo Station Manager, talks on life in Antarctica over the winter - the importance of developing a sense of community and an integrated work environment. The priorities over winter are: safety, waste management, removal of transformers, construction, build-up of the ice pier, and ice runway.
 
 

Section c Time: 19:00

Unedited footage - waste disposal in the mess hall, segregation of different materials, laboratory shots, chemical waste, McMurdo clean- up operation, overview of garbage dump area.

Antarctica Stock Footage

Date: January, 1988

Time: 55:00 Subject Matter Unknown - Must be Viewed

Operation Deep Freeze '89

Date: October, 1989 Subject Matter Unknown - Must be Viewed

Operation Deep Freeze - Air Force Footage (Tape 1)

Date: October, 1989

Time: 1:50:09 This video is in the public domain.

Unedited footage, no narrative. Downloading supplies from plane on ice runway, downloading helicopter, plane taking off. Spryte (all terrain vehicle). Dive hole - radio isometric tracers, diver in dive hole, collecting sea water samples. Antarctic landscape, Laboratory - marine biology study of animals that live in the Antarctic sea, NSF Chalet, Eklund Biology Lab exterior, McMurdo buildings, Richard E. Byrd statue. Distributing standard protective clothing. Loading planes (C-5) in Christchurch, explanation of Operation Deep Freeze '90. Inside C-5. Weather balloon launch. Exchange of plaques.

Operation Deep Freeze - Air Force Footage (Tape 2)

Date: October, 1989

Time: 1:41:24 This video is in the public domain.

Seal in dive hole. Collection of fish for research purposes. Aerials of McMurdo and Antarctic landscape. Dr. Wilkniss talks about logistic services, research studies, and desalination of sea water for drinking purposes. Hydroponic greenhouse - tomatoes (provide fresh produce for the winter-over). Blood plasma study. Exteriors of McMurdo station. Cosmic ray study, magnetic study experiments.

(PAL Deep Freeze

Date: 1985 This video is in the public domain.
 
 

Deep Freeze '90

Date: 1990 This video is in the public domain.
 
 

Antarctica Mid-Winter Airdrops (No Sound)

048a U-matic Time: 11:31 This video is in the public domain.

Unedited footage of mid-winter airdrop preparations at Christchurch, New Zealand. Packing supplies at main hangar, inventory, labeling cartons, downloading cargo from plane, attaching parachutes to cartons, sorting of fruits/vegetables, weighing mail, loading airdrop supplies onto plane, inside cockpit, actual airdrop - cargo rolled out of plane.

321 Recovery

049a-g U-matic Date: January, 1988

Time: 18:16 This video is in the public domain.

Unedited footage of efforts to repair the JD 321 Navy plane which crash landed in 1971. Rescue involved digging the plane out of snow, taking off on the ice runway, and finally flying it back to McMurdo.

(PAL) LC-130 Recovery I (Film Didier Simon)

(PAL) LC-130 Recovery II (Film Didier Simon)

(PAL) NZTV: LC 130 Recovery (321)

Helo Flight Ops

Date: January, 1988

AFTV News: Southern Quest Sinking - Interview with Dr. Wilkniss

Supernova Balloon Launch

Date: January, 1988

Time: 31:02 This video is in the public domain.

(unedited)

Section a Time 3:02

Interview 1: Explanation of a supernova explosion.

Section b Time: 4:38

Interview 2: Preparations for balloon launch (bad sound qualitly)

Section c Time: 22:42

Balloon Launch

Date: January, 1988

Time: 25:00 This video is in the public domain.
 
 

NASA: Ozone Flight at Punta Arenas, Chile

Date: 1987

Crevasse Safety

Date: January 1988

"Antarctica" Camera Masters 14, 15, 16

Time: 60:22

No narrative/unedited footage. This video is in the public domain.

Unloading cargo/supplies from plane on snow runway at South Pole Station. Tracking weather balloon, scientists inside weather station, receiving/analyzing data. Recreation room, playing pool, watching TV, mess hall, kitchen, aerobics class. Interview with an astro-physicist on cosmic particles, relics of the Big Bang. Setting up telescope. Exterior of South Pole Station. Bulldozing snow. Interview with scientist on ozone hole. Cosmic ray detectors, antennas to track satellites, geodesic dome.
 
 
 
 

"Antarctica" Camera Masters 18, 20, 21

Time: 1:01:07

No narrative/unedited footage. This video is in the public domain.

Launch of weather balloon. Geographic South Pole, treaty flags. Scientific and research equipment (unknown because there is no narrative). Explanation of solar radiation panel, and other instruments.

TOMS Film

"Antarctica" Museum of Science and Industry

Antarctica Promotional Highlights

This video is not in the public domain.