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Pesticide Compliance Monitoring
EPA's Compliance Monitoring program assures compliance by the regulated
community with environmental laws and regulations through inspections,
field monitoring, and other investigations. EPA provides compliance
monitoring information by programs, as well as on inspections, and
self-evaluation tools.
Individuals applying pesticides must do so in a manner not only consistent
with federal laws, but also consistent with state laws and regulations
which differ from state to state. In general, states have primary authority
for compliance monitoring and enforcing against use of pesticides in violation
of the labeling requirements. Additionally, the agency with primary responsibility
for pesticides differs from state to state. Usually it is a state's department
of agriculture, but may be a state's environmental agency or other agency.
Pesticide-specific compliance monitoring information is provided below.
Background on Compliance Monitoring
Compliance monitoring consists of a wide range of activities in six basic
categories, some of which overlap:
- Surveillance is generally a pre-inspection activity which consists
of obtaining general site information prior to actually entering the
facility. Examples may include ambient sampling at the property line
or observations of activity at the site.
- Inspections (on site) may include record reviews, observations,
sampling, interviews, etc., and may be focused on a single regulatory
program or several programs, facility or industry sector-based, or have
a geographic or ecosystem focus.
- Investigations are generally more comprehensive than inspections
and may be warranted when an inspection or record review suggests the
potential for serious, widespread, and/or continuing civil or criminal
violations.
- Record reviews may be conducted at EPA, state or local offices,
or at the facility, and may or may not be combined with fieldwork. Records
may be derived from routine self-monitoring requirements, inspection
reports, citizen/employee tips, or remote sensing.
- Targeted information gathering may be used to provide or acquire
more accurate information on the status of compliance and/or environmental
conditions.
- Remediation compliance monitoring of work required by regulation,
permit, order, or settlement includes ensuring timely submissions, review
of submittals for adequacy, and oversight of remedial activities. Elements
of these activities may include sampling, sample analysis, observations,
issuance of information requirement letters or subpoenas, and ensuring
data quality.
EPA works closely with its regulatory partners in monitoring compliance.
States with delegated programs do most compliance monitoring activities
within their jurisdictions. EPA's role in compliance monitoring includes:
- Collection and analysis of compliance and enforcement data;
- Program and state grant oversight;
- Responding to citizen complaints;
- Developing policy and legal guidance when questions arise as to the
interpretation of Federal environmental laws, regulations, and policies;
- Management and oversight of compliance monitoring enforcement grants
to states and tribes;
- Technical assistance to states, tribal, and local governments; and
- Conducting inspections/investigations for:
- Programs not delegated to the states,
- National/Regional priorities, and
- States and tribes, when they request assistance.
EPA's Compliance
Monitoring homepage provides access to documents about EPA's compliance
monitoring program such as inspection manuals, guides, and strategies
for specific regulations or for an industry sector. Furthermore, on this
homepage you can find tools and materials that can help a facility check
its own compliance.
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Compliance Monitoring Data
EPA has several sources of compliance
monitoring data. A new system will also be available for public access
to compliance and enforcement data in the near future. This system is
called Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), and allows users
to view, query, and search selected compliance and enforcement data. Currently,
data are available from the following sources:
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Self Audits
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