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Breast Cancer Screening

Getting screening exams for early detection of breast and cervical cancer can be a challenge for many women with disabilities.

They are as likely to be at risk for cancer as other women.  But CDC studies have shown that women with functional limitations are less likely to have regular mammograms and Pap tests to screen for breast and cervical cancer.

Women with disabilities face many barriers to regular screening.  They may have difficulty getting to the doctor's office, undressing for an exam, raising their arms for self-exams, mounting a traditional examination table, standing, or positioning their wheelchairs for mammograms.

The Breast Health Access for Women with Disabilities program highlights some ways to make it easier for women with disabilities to get a mammogram.  At Alta Bates Summit Medical Center in Berkeley, California, a nurse specialist provides free clinical breast exams and breast self-exam education.  The exam room is accessible, with attendants to help transfer patients to a multi-positioning exam table.  Women are referred to mammography services that accommodate women who use wheelchairs or have difficulty standing.  Medical staff are trained to be sensitive to disability issues, and staff coordinate transportation for those who need it.  The program has also developed techniques to teach women with cognitive disabilities or limited hand functionality to perform breast self-exams.

See www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00055280.htm for more information.

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National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

The National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD) promotes the health of babies, children, and adults, and enhances the potential for full, productive living.  Our work includes identifying the causes of birth defects and developmental disabilities, helping children to develop and reach their full potential, and promoting health and well-being among people of all ages with disabilities.