Using a variety of models and other analytical tools, EPA has evaluated
the compliance costs and related impacts of the emissions caps on affected
sources.
The annual compliance costs are projected to be approximately $3.69 billion
in 2010 and $6.49 billion in 2020. Related impacts -- including detailed
information on pollution control retrofits, factors affecting the installation
of controls, marginal costs, electricity prices, average emissions rates,
generation, fuel use, and coal production -- are described in the files
below.
2003 Technical Support Package for Clear Skies:
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