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Nonroad Engines, Equipment, and Vehicles
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Gasoline Boats and Personal Watercraft

Speedboat
Motor boat

Currently 12 million marine engines are operated in the United States. Those primarily in use for recreational boating are gasoline-fueled, spark-ignition engines. These marine engines are among the highest contributors of hydrocarbons (HC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions in the country. HC and NOx produce ground-level ozone, which irritates the respiratory system, causing chest and lung inflammation. Ozone can also aggravate existing respiratory conditions such as asthma. Boaters can join many others who are working to make a difference in preventing pollution from these marine engines.

Contact:  ASD Information, phone:  (734) 214-4636 or email: asdinfo@epa.gov for further information on documents contained on this Web page, as well as other topics related to marine engines.

Consumer Information     Regulations/Guidance     Other Information

About Portable Document Format Files


Consumer Information and Other Fact Sheets on Marine Engines


Regulations/Guidance Documents

Proposed Technical Amendments (published September 10, 2004)

  • Federal Register Notice: "Test Procedures for Testing Highway and Nonroad Engines and Omnibus Technical Amendments"

Technical Amendments to 40 CFR part 91 (published November 8, 2002)

Proposed Rule -  Emission Standards for Evaporative Emissions from Recreational Boats and Exhaust Emissions from Highway Motorcycles (published August 14, 2002)


Facts Sheets:
"Proposed Emission Standards for New Highway Motorcycles and Recreational Boats" (EPA420-F-02-007) 15K PDF
"Frequently Asked Questions:  Effect of Proposed Evaporative Emission Standards for Marine Manufacturers" (EPA420-F-02-008) 12K PDF
"Frequently Asked Questions:  Effect of Proposed Evaporative Emission Standards for Boat Owners" (EPA420-F-02-009) 10K PDF
Proposal:
Federal Register Notice (published August 14, 2002) 405K PDF
Draft Regulatory Support Document (EPA420-D-02-003) 3.3M ZIP WPD 984K PDF
Final Report of the Small Business Advocacy Review Panel - Control of Emissions from Nonroad Large Spark Ignition Engines, Recreational Engines (Marine and Land-based), and Highway Motorcycles (EPA420-R-01048) 152K WPD 303K PDF
Docket Index 460K WPD 460K PDF

Proposal for Cleaner Recreational Vehicles with Proposed Technical Amendments to 40 CFR Part 91.

Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - Control of Air Pollution:  Minor Amendments to Emission Requirements Applicable to Small Nonroad Spark-Ignition Engines and Marine Spark-Ignition Engines (published February 3, 1999)

Federal Register Notice 63K PDF

"Marine Spark-Ignition Engine Manufacturers Certification Guidance Document" (EPA420-B-97-004), April 1997   93K WPD or 207K ZIP PDF

Final Rule - Amendment to Emission Requirements Applicable to New Gasoline Spark-Ignition Marine Engines (published April 2, 1997)

Federal Register Notice

Final Rule for New Gasoline Spark-Ignition Marine Engines; Exemptions for New Nonroad Compression-Ignition Engines at or Above 37 Kilowatts and New Nonroad Spark-Ignition Engines at or Below 19 Kilowatts (published October 4, 1996)

Federal Register Notice 890K PDF
Regulatory Impact Analysis

November 1991:  "Nonroad Engine and Vehicle Emission Study Report"  (Publication nos. EPA-21A-2001 or EPA460/3-91-002)

    This "nonroad study" quantifies the contribution of nonroad sources to air pollution, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM).  The study covers 10 equipment categories, including: lawn and garden equipment, farm and construction equipment, recreational vehicles, marine vessels, and airport service equipment.
Body of report 1.8M PDF
Appendices 7.7M PDF

Paper copies of this study are available from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) Exit EPA disclaimer Publication #PB-92-126960.


Links to Related EPA Pages

 Key Topics:
Transportation and Air Quality

Overview: Pollutants and Programs

Consumer Information

On-road Vehicles and Engines

Nonroad Engines, Equipment, and Vehicles

Fuels and Fuel Additives

Voluntary Programs

Transportation and Air Quality Planning

Modeling, Testing, and Research

                                  

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