In
1999, EPA completed an extensive modeling
study to assess the compatibilities and
trade-offs between energy, indoor air
quality, and thermal comfort objectives for
HVAC systems, and to help formulate
strategies to simultaneously achieve
superior performance on each objective.
Variations of Constant Volume (CV) and
Variable Air Volume (VAV) HVAC systems were modeled in three
different climates-hot and humid (Miami), temperate (Washington
D.C.), and cold (Minneapolis). Buildings included several
variations of an office building, plus a school, and an
auditorium.
This study addressed three major issues:
- How well can commonly used HVAC
systems and controls be relied upon to
satisfy generally accepted indoor air
quality standards for HVAC systems when they
are operated according to design
specifications?
- What is the energy cost
associated with meeting ASHRAE indoor air
quality performance standards for HVAC
systems?
- How much energy reduction would
have to be sacrificed in order to maintain
minimum acceptable indoor air quality
performance of HVAC systems in the course of
energy efficiency projects?
Documentation of the study is
contained in the Executive Summary along
with 7 individual detailed reports all provided
here in Adobe Acrobat PDF format. The seven project reports plus the
executive summary are also contained in the
Indoor Air Quality Building Education and
Assessment Model (I-BEAM).
Executive
Summary
(377KB PDF file) |
Project Report
#1
(388KB PDF file) |
Project Objectives and
Methodology |
Project Report
#2
(362KB PDF file) |
Assessment of CV and VAV Ventilation Systems
and Outdoor Air Control Strategies for Large
Office Buildings-- Outdoor Air Flow Rates
and Energy Uses |
Project Report
#3
(476KB PDF file)
|
Assessment of CV and VAV Ventilation Systems
and Outdoor Air Control Strategies for Large
Office Buildings-- Zonal Distribution of
Outdoor Air and Thermal Comfort
Control
|
Project Report
#4
(323KB PDF file)
|
Energy Impacts of Increasing Outdoor Air
Flow Rates from 5 to 20 cfm per Occupant in
Large Office Buildings
|
Project Report
#5
(315KB PDF file)
|
Peak Load Impacts of Increasing Outdoor Air
Flow Rates from 5 to 20 cfm per Occupant in
Large Office Buildings
|
Project Report
#6
(382KB PDF file)
|
Potential Problems in IAQ and Energy
Performance of HVAC Systems When Outdoor Air
Flow Rates Are Increased from 5 to 15 cfm
per Occupant in Education Buildings,
Auditoriums, and Other Very High Occupant
Density Buildings
|
Project Report
#7
(321KB PDF file)
|
The Impact of Energy Efficiency Strategies
on Energy Use, Thermal Comfort, and Outdoor
Air Flow Rates in Commercial
Buildings
|
Zipped
file of the PDF files of the Executive Summary and all seven Project
Reports
(856 KB File)
|
|