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Work Opportunity Tax Credit
WHAT IS THE WORK OPPORTUNITY TAX CREDIT?
The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC), authorized by the
Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-188), is a federal tax
credit that encourages employers to hire nine targeted groups of job
seekers by reducing employers federal income tax liability by as much as
$2,400 per qualified new worker; $750, if working 120 hours or $1,200, if working 400 hours
or more, per qualified summer
youth.
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The WOTC is one tool in a diverse toolbox of flexible
strategies designed to help people move from welfare to work and gain on-the-job
experience. It joins other education and job training initiatives
and targeted tax credits, that help American workers prepare for good
jobs; ease the transition from job to job; and create high performance
workplaces.
UPDATE: On October 4, 2004, the President signed into law the Working Families Tax-Relief Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-311). This legislation extends the WOTC program and the WtW tax credits, without change, for a two-year period through December 31, 2005. The reauthorization is retroactive to December 31, 2003 and applies to new hires that begin work for an employer after December 31, 2003 and before January 1, 2006.
WHAT NEW HIRES CAN QUALIFY EMPLOYERS FOR WOTC?
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WOTC applies only to new employees hired after
September 30, 1996, and before January 1, 2006
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The new employee must belong to one of nine
target groups:
- A member of a family that is receiving or recently received
Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)
or Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC),
- An 18-24 year old member of a family that is receiving or
recently received Food Stamps,
- An 18-24 year old resident of one of the Federally designated
Empowerment
Zones (EZs), Enterprise Communities (ECs), or Renewal Communities (RCs),
- A 16-17 year old EZ/EC or RC resident
hired between May 1 and September 15 as a Summer Youth Employee,
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A veteran who is a member of a family that is receiving
or recently received Food Stamps,
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A disabled person who completed or is completing rehabilitative
services from a State or the U.S.
Department of Veterans Affairs,
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An ex-felon who is a member of a low income
family,
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A recipient of Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) benefits, and/or
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The New York Liberty Zone Business Employee (requires no certification).
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All new adult employees must work a minimum of 120 or 400 hours;
Summer Youth must work at least 90 days, between May 1 and September 15.
HOW CAN EMPLOYERS PARTICIPATE IN THE WOTC?
To receive certification that a new employee qualifies the
employer for this tax credit, the employer must:
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Complete the one page IRS Form 8850 by the day
the job offer is made.
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Complete either the one page ETA Form 9061 or
Form 9062
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If the new employee has already been
conditionally certified as belonging to a WOTC target group, complete
the bottom part of ETA Form 9062 (and sign and date it), that he or
she has been given by a State Employment Security Agency or
participating agency.
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If the new employee has not been conditionally certified, the employer and/or
the new employee must fill out and complete, sign and date ETA Form
9061
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Mail the signed IRS and ETA forms to the employer's State Workforce
Agency. The IRS form must be mailed within 21 days of the
employee's employment-start date.
To get IRS
Form 8850, the Work Opportunity and Welfare-to-Work Tax Credits Pre-Screening
Notice and Certification Request, and instructions,
download from http://www.irs.ustreas.gov/ or call 1-800-829-1040.
You can get ETA
Form 9061, the WOTC Individual Characteristics Form, a brochure,
and directories of the State and Regional Coordinators by visiting
www.uses.doleta.gov/tax.asp
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE
WOTC AND THE WtW TAX CREDIT
Call or visit your local public State Workforce Agency
WOTC Coordinator (use the above mentioned State Directory)
Call the U.S. Department of Labor Regional WOTC Coordinator nearest
you (use the above mentioned Regional Directory)
Call Karin Loverud at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at 202-622-6080
For information about EZ/EC/RC locations, visit their website at
http://www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/economicdevelopment/
programs/rc/index.cfm or call 1-800-998-9999.
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