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Smallpox: References

Information for the public can be found on the Smallpox Disease page.

On this page:

•	ACIP Recommendations
•	MMWR
•	EID Journal
•	Other Journal Articles

•	Books
•	Other Publications
•	Presentations

Title

Date Last
Revised

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES (ACIP) RECOMMENDATIONS
ACIP is a panel of multi-disciplinary experts who provide advice and guidance on immunizations.

Recommendations for Using Smallpox Vaccine in a Pre-Event Vaccination Program (April 2003)
Supplemental Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) & the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)

PDF (237 KB/20 pages)

Apr 4, 2003

Recommendations for Using Smallpox Vaccine in a Pre-Event Vaccination Program (February 2003)
Supplemental Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) & the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)

Feb 26, 2003

Draft Supplemental Recommendations: Use of Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, June 2002
Supplemental recommendations to the 2001 recommendations

Jun 20, 2002

Vaccinia (Smallpox) Vaccine Recommendations (2001)

PDF (930 KB/43 pages)
These revised recommendations regarding vaccinia vaccine update the previous Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations from 1991 (MMWR 1991;40; No. RR-14:1--10). The recommendations include current information regarding the nonemergency use of vaccinia vaccine among laboratory and health care workers occupationally exposed to vaccinia virus, recombinant vaccinia viruses, and other Orthopoxviruses that can infect humans. In addition, this report contains ACIP's recommendations for the use of vaccinia vaccine if smallpox (variola) virus were used as an agent of biological terrorism or if a smallpox outbreak were to occur for another unforeseen reason.

Jun 22, 2001

MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT (MMWR)
MMWR is a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publication addressing new developments and reconditions in public health.

Updates on Smallpox Vaccine Adverse Events Among U.S. Civilians

Feb 13, 2004

Secondary & Tertiary Transfer of Vaccinia Virus Among U.S. Military Personnel—United States & Worldwide, 2002–2004
MMWR 2004 Feb 13;53(05):103-105.

PDF (268 KB/24 pages)

Feb 13, 2004

Notice to Readers: Supplemental Recommendations on Adverse Events Following Smallpox Vaccine in the Pre-Event Vaccination Program: Recommendations of the ACIP

PDF (1.08 MB/28 pages)

Apr 4, 2003

Smallpox Vaccination and Adverse Reactions: Guidance for Clinicians
MMWR 2003 Feb 21;52(RR04):1-28.

PDF (5.36 MB/32 pages)

Feb 21, 2003

Women with Smallpox Vaccine Exposure During Pregnancy Reported to the National Smallpox Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry—United States, 2003
MMWR 2003 May 2;52(17):386-388.

PDF (1.19 MB/24 pages)

May 1, 2003

Cardiac Deaths After a Mass Smallpox Vaccination Campaign—New York City, 1947
MMWR 2003 Oct 3;52(39):933-936.

PDF (470 KB/20 pages)

Oct 3, 2003

Update: Cardiac-Related Events During the Civilian Smallpox Vaccination Program — United States, 2003
MMWR 2003 May 30;52(21);492-496.

PDF (267 KB/24 pages)

May 30, 2003

Cardiac Adverse Events Following Smallpox Vaccination—United States, 2003
MMWR 2003 Mar 28;52(12):248-250.

PDF (1.21 MB/28 pages)

Mar 28, 2003

Notice to Readers: National Smallpox Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry
MMWR 2003 Mar 28;52(12):256.

PDF (1.21 MB/28 pages)

Mar 28, 2003

Notice to Readers: Smallpox Vaccine Adverse Events Monitoring and Response System for the First Stage of the Smallpox Vaccination Program
MMWR 2003 Feb 7;52(05):88-89,99.

PDF (203 KB/20 pages)

Feb 7, 2003

Notice to Readers: 25th Anniversary of the Last Case of Naturally Acquired Smallpox
MMWR 2002 Oct 25;51(42):952.

PDF (236 KB/20 pages)

Oct 25, 2002

Recognition of Illness Associated with the Intentional Release of a Biologic Agent
MMWR 2001 Oct 19;50(41):893-897.

PDF (168 KB/20 pages)

Oct 19, 2001

Vaccinia (Smallpox) Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
MMWR Recommendations and Reports 2001 Jun 22;50(RR-10):1-25.

PDF (930 KB/43 pages)

Jun 22, 2001

Smallpox Surveillance—Worldwide
MMWR 1997 Oct 24;46(42):990-994.

PDF (318 KB/28 pages)

Oct 24, 1997

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES (EID) JOURNAL
EID Journal is a peer-reviewed CDC journal tracking trends and analyzing new and reemerging infectious disease issues around the world.

Smallpox Vaccination and Adverse Cardiac Events
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2004 May;10(5):961-962.

PDF (284 KB/2 pages)

April 23 , 2004

Ring Vaccination and Smallpox Control
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2004 May;10(5):832-841.

April 23 , 2004

Mass Smallpox Vaccination and Cardiac Deaths, New York City, 1947
MMWR 2004 May;10(5):917-920.

PDF (256 KB/4 pages)

April 23, 2004

Generalized Vaccinia 2 Days after Smallpox Revaccination
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2004 Jan;9(12).

PDF (176 KB/2 pages)

Nov 20, 2003

Accidental Infection of Laboratory Worker with Vaccinia Virus
Nissin Moussatch�, Mari Tuyama, Sayuri E.M. Kato, Ana Paula V. Castro, Brian Njaine, Regina H. Peralta, Jos� M. Peralta, Clarissa R.A. Damaso and Paulo F. Barroso
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2003 June;9(6):724-726.

PDF (247 KB/3 pages)

May 5, 2003

Use of Automated Ambulatory-Care Encounter Records for Detection of Acute Illness Clusters, Including Potential Bioterrorism Events
Lazarus R, Kleinman K, Dashevsky I, Adams C, Kludt P, DeMaria A Jr, Platt R
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002 Aug;8(8):753-760.

PDF (383 KB/8 pages)

Jul 18, 2002

Smallpox Research Activities: U.S. Interagency Collaboration, 2001
LeDuc JW, Damon I, Meegan JM, Relman DA, Huggins J, Jahrling PB
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2002 Jul;8(7):743-745.

PDF (230 KB/4 pages)

Sep 25, 2002

Developing New Smallpox Vaccines
Rosenthal SR, Merchlinsky M, Kleppinger C, Goldenthal KL
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):920-926.

PDF (412 KB/7 pages)

Dec 20, 2001

Modeling Potential Response to Smallpox as a Bioterrorist Weapon
Meltzer MI, Damon I, LeDuc JW, Millar JD
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):959-969.

PDF (403 KB/11 pages)

Dec 20, 2001

Strengthening National Preparedness for Smallpox: an Update
LeDuc JW, Jahrling PB
Emerging Infectious Diseases 2001 Jan-Feb;7(1):155-157.

PDF (42 KB/3 pages)

Feb 20, 2001

Smallpox: Clinical and Epidemiologic Features
Henderson DA
Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):537-539.

PDF (252 KB/3 pages)

Jul 1, 1999

Smallpox: An Attack Scenario
O'Toole T
Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):540-546.

PDF (68 KB/7 pages)

Jul 1, 1999

Aftermath of a Hypothetical Smallpox Disaster
Bardi J
Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):547-551.

PDF (62 KB/5 pages)

Jul 1, 1999

Current Status of Smallpox Vaccine
LeDuc JW, Becher J.
Emerging Infectious Diseases 1999 Jul-Aug;5(4):593-598.

PDF (74 KB/6 pages)

Jul 1, 1999

OTHER JOURNAL ARTICLES

Researchers Launch a Web-Based Resource for Smallpox Research
Stephenson J
JAMA 2001 Feb 21;285(7):872-873.

Feb 21, 2001

Consensus Statement: Smallpox as a Biological Weapon: Medical and Public Health Management
Henderson D, Inglesby T, Bartlett J, Ascher MS, Eitzen E, Jahrling, PB
JAMA 1999 Jun 9;281(22):2127-2137.

PDF (361 KB/11 pages)

Abstract
Concise, bulleted summary of the full article

PDF (165 KB/6 pages)

Jun 9, 1999

Smallpox: A History of Its Rise and Fall
Radetsky M
Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1999 Feb;18(2):85-93.

Feb 1999

Smallpox Vaccination Reactions, Prophylaxis, and Therapy of Complications
Goldstein JA, Neff JM, Lane JM, Koplan JP
Pediatrics 1975 Mar 1;55(3):342-347. [Abstract]

Mar 1, 1975

Complications of Smallpox, 1968: National Surveillance in the United States
Lane J, Ruben F, Neff J, Millar J
New England Journal of Medicine 1969;281:1201-1208.

1969

Studies on Smallpox and Complications of Smallpox Vaccination
Kempe C
Pediatrics 1960;26:176-189.

1960

BOOKS

Smallpox and Vaccinia
Henderson D, Moss B
In: Vaccines
Plotkin S, Orenstein W
3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co.; 1999.

1999

Smallpox and its Eradication
Fenner F, Henderson D, Arita I, Jezek Z, Ladnyi I
Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1988.

1988

Smallpox, Pink Book, Chapter 21, Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

PDF (2.64 MB/21 pages)
Jan 2004.

Jan 2004

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Medical Treatment and Response to Suspected Smallpox: Information for Health Care Providers During Biologic Emergencies (Draft)
New York City Department of Health Bureau of Communicable Disease; Jul 2000.

Jul 2000

Bioterrorism Publications and Products
Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC).

Family Physicians Will Be Central in Bioterrorism Response
McCanse C
FP Report (American Academy of Family Physicians); Oct 6 2001.

Oct 6, 2001

PRESENTATIONS

Orenstein, W., Director NIP. Introduction to Smallpox

PDF (769 KB/18 pages)

Dec 4, 2001

Virology and Diagnosis of Smallpox
Archived video webcast from the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID)
Russell Regnery, CDC, Atlanta, GA
Mar 25, 2002

Apr 17, 2002



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