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NSF PR 95-60 - September 14, 1995
Media contact: |
Mary E. Hanson |
(703) 306-1070 |
This material is available primarily for archival purposes. Telephone
numbers or other contact information may be out of date; please see current
contact information at media
contacts.
New Foundation to Support Research Collaborations
between U.S. and States of Former Soviet Union
A unique public-private partnership to strengthen scientific
and technological collaboration between the U.S. and
the states of the former Soviet Union has begun its
work with a first meeting to set priorities and policies.
The board of directors of the U.S. Civilian Research
and Development Foundation for the Independent States
of the Former Soviet Union (CRDF) held its first meeting
September 13-14 at the National Science Foundation.
The CRDF was announced by President Clinton May 10
in Moscow, and established by the National Science
Foundation under a congressional authorization. The
CRDF is funded by a $5 million gift to NSF from philanthropist
George Soros and a $5 million matching contribution
from the Department of Defense. This initial $10 million
fund will support basic and applied research efforts,
and promote defense conversion and development of
market economies in the countries of the Former Soviet
Union. All research proposals funded by CRDF will
be selected competitively through merit review.
"The scientific community of the Former Soviet Union
is one of the world's great scientific resources,
but it is a community in crisis," said Gerson Sher
of NSF's division of international programs. "Its
resources are vastly inadequate. By continuing to
identify and support collaborations with the leading
researchers, we will help preserve this resource for
the benefit of the American and worldwide scientific
communities." At its September meeting, the CRDF Board
of Directors agreed to commit the majority of the
$10 million during the first year of operations (1995-
96) through competitive grants for cooperative research
proposals between U.S. scientists and engineers and
their counterparts in the Former Soviet Union. The
board expects to announce specific plans and guidelines
for a basic research competition within the next month.
Despite being congressionally authorized and partially
publicly funded, the CRDF is not an agency of the
U.S. government. Authorizing legislation enables the
foundation to accept donations from public and private
sources, both foreign and domestic.
Attachment
Fact Sheet (including list of board members)
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International Division at (703) 306-1709.
FACT SHEET U.S. Civilian Research and Development
Foundation for theIndependent States of the Former
Soviet Union
contact: Mary Hanson, Public Affairs (703) 306-1070/e-mail:
mhanson@nsf.gov
- The U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation
for the Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union (CRDF) is a unique public-private partnership
to support cooperative research between U.S. scientists
and engineers and their counterparts in the former
Soviet Union.
The creation of the CRDF was announced by President
Clinton at the May 1995 summit meeting in Moscow,
as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen scientific
and technological collaboration between the U.S.
and the countries of the former Soviet Union.
- The CRDF has an initial budget of $10 million,
including a $5 million gift to the National Science
Foundation (NSF) from philanthropist George Soros
and a $5 million matching contribution from the
Department of Defense's (DOD) Nunn-Lugar funds.
- The mission of the CRDF is to fund basic and
applied research conducted in the countries of
the former Soviet Union, and to promote defense
conversion and development of market economies
in the region.
- Despite being congressionally authorized and
publicly funded, the CRDF is not an agency of
the U.S. Government. Authorizing legislation enables
the foundation to accept donations from public
and private sources, both foreign and domestic.
The same legislation specified that the NSF director
should establish the foundation.
- The National Science Board -- NSF's policy- making
arm -- approved the plans for the CRDF in June
1995. The CRDF Board of Directors held its first
meeting to set priorities and policies September
13 -14, 1995 at the National Science Foundation.
- The CRDF expects to begin accepting research
proposals in October/November for basic research
collaborations. A program to support applied research
proposals will be announced soon. All research
proposals will be subjected to competitive merit
review. · Soros is head of the New York City-based
Soros Foundation, which has previously provided
millions of dollars in research support to similar
ventures in the former Soviet Union.
- The authorizing legislation for the CRDF was
initially proposed by Rep. George Brown, then-
chairman of the House Science, Space and Technology
Committee. ThenSen. Albert Gore co- sponsored
the bill.
- Conceptualization of the initial charter for
the CRDF began more than two years ago as a joint
effort between NSF and the National Institute
of Standards and Technology. Since then, the DOD,
the Department of State, the Office of Science
and Technology Policy and the Soros Foundation
have joined in the effort to make the CRDF a reality.
Members of the CRDF Board of Directors are:
- Dr. Peter Raven - Missouri Botanical Garden (chair)
- Dr. Gloria C. Duffy - Stanford University
- Dr. Roald Hoffmann - Cornell University
- Dr. Evelyn L. Hu - University of California at
Santa Barbara
- Mr. John W. Kiser - Kiser Research, Inc.
- Dr. Donald Langenberg - University of Maryland
- Dr. John Moore - George Mason University
- COL John F. O'Neil, U.S. Marine Corps, Ret.
- Dr. Marjorie Senechal - Smith College
- Dr. Albert R.C. Westwood - Sandia National Laboratories
Revised: September 14, 1995
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