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Howland, MaineTest Site Information
This Howland, Maine site was established by the University of Maine about 35 miles north of Bangor, Maine and is located within the Northern Experimental Forest of International Paper. The site is currently supported by the Global Change Program of the USDA Forest Service. The site covers about 7000 hectares, including several intensive experimental sites where detailed ecological data are available. The site contains an assortment of small plantations, multi-generation clearings, and large natural forest stands. The natural stands in this boreal-northern hardwood transitional forest consist of hemlock-spruce-fir, aspen-birch, and hemlock-hardwood mixtures. The region has relatively little topographic relief, but soil drainage classes vary greatly over short distances. Scientists from the University of Maine are performing long-term eddy correlation flux measurements of CO2, sensible heat, latent heat, and momentum. This work is supported by a well-instrumented, 25 meter tall flux tower at the site. Scientists associated with NASA's Forest Ecosystem Dynamics (FED) Project have been performing research at the site to model and monitoring ecosystem processes in response to natural and anthropogenic effects. The FED project uses coupled ecosystem models and remote sensing models and measurements to predict and observe ecosystem change. Since 1990, The Woods Hole Research Center has been an active collaborator at the Howland site, participating in the measurement of CO2 profiles and soil CO2 fluxes. The Howland, Maine site is also a member of the AmeriFlux Network that is working to quantify the magnitude of net annual CO2 exchange in major ecosystem/biome types and the response of CO2 fluxes to changes in environmental factors and climate change. The land cover map for the Howland Forest site was obtained from NASA's Forest Ecosystem Dynamics (FED) project web site. The map is in UTM projection (zone 19, WGS84 datum) with upper left corner coordinates of 517803 north, 5012300 east and a pixel size of 15 meters.
Product Request for the Howland, Maine GLCTS ProductGo to GLCTS Project ServerHowland, Maine Header FileProject Description:The purpose of the Global LandCover Test Sites (GLCTS) project is to develop a multitemporal and multi-resolution satellite data set for a selection of global test sites to support the research development of land cover characterization and the testing and validation of improved algorithms for EOS. The sites selected represent a wide range of global land cover types, are well characterized on the ground with on-going field-based monitoring programs, and are of interest to the international global change research community. The primary component of the data set will be historical and recent Landsat data and a series of daily AVHRR 1km data acquisitions in a 500 Km by 500 Km window centered on the site. Digital elevation data and land cover information will be also included for each site. As with all the Pathfinder projects, this activity will help provide experience with which to develop the data and information system for EOS. In particular, problems associated with developing registered multi-resolution and multi-source data sets, providing tools for data extraction, and developing the appropriate metadata and information management systems will be addressed. The targeted user-community for this product includes: researchers developing regional and global scale land cover assessments; researchers developing improved algorithm for surface parameterization; and field scientists working at the test sites wanting to explore the application of remote sensing. Site Description:The Howland Forest site was established by the University of Maine within International Paper's Northern Experimental Forest. The site includes several intensive experimental sites, has a well-instrumented 25 meter flux tower, and has been made part of the Ameriflux network of flux measurement sites. Research at the site includes work being performed by NASA's Forest Ecosystem Dynamics (FED) project, NOAA's Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division, and the Wood's Hole Research Center. Data Format and Organization:Data are distributed on a series of low and high density 8 mm tapes, organized by data type. A copy of this header file is the first record on each tape and it will also include specific format and organization data for each tape. Tape 1 (ancillary, gif, dem data and first 1/3 of AVHRR data):
Tape 2 (middle 1/3 of AVHRR data):
Tape 3 (last 1/3 of AVHRR data):
Tape 4 (MSS scenes 1 - 4):
Tape 5 (MSS scenes 5 - 6):
Tape 6 (TM scene 1):
Tape 7 (TM scene 2):
Tape 8 (TM scene 3):
Howland, Maine AVHRR Tape 1 Directory [HEADER Data record info:] [Ancillary Data record info:] [Landcover Map GIF image record info:] [DEM record info:]
The AVHRR scene id format consists of a combination of the following fields:
[AVHRR Data records info:]
File 5: AO11042292180731 4772592 Bytes File 6: AO11042692190747 4772592 Bytes File 7: AO11042792185556 4772592 Bytes File 8: AO11042892184411 4772592 Bytes File 9: AO11042992183337 4772592 Bytes File 10: AO11043092182718 4772592 Bytes File 11: AO11051492185901 4772592 Bytes File 12: AO11051592184157 4772592 Bytes File 13: AO11051692182942 4772592 Bytes File 14: AO11062192181104 4772592 Bytes File 15: AO11062392191711 4772592 Bytes File 16: AO11070192192210 4772592 Bytes File 17: AO11070292190941 4772592 Bytes File 18: AO11070392190042 4772592 Bytes File 19: AO11070592183903 4772592 Bytes File 20: AO11071192190304 4772592 Bytes File 21: AO11071292185110 4772592 Bytes File 22: AO11072092185512 4772592 Bytes File 23: AO11072392182834 4772592 Bytes File 24: AO11072692192320 4772592 Bytes File 25: AO11072792191152 4772592 Bytes File 26: AO11072992185258 4772592 Bytes File 27: AO11073092184047 4772592 Bytes File 28: AO11073192185110 4772592 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine AVHRR Tape 2 Directory [HEADER Data record info:]
[AVHRR Data records info:]
File 2: AO11080592190415 4772592 Bytes File 3: AO11081292192108 4772592 Bytes File 4: AO11081392190849 4772592 Bytes File 5: AO11081692183742 4772592 Bytes File 6: AO11081792183007 4772592 Bytes File 7: AO11081892181754 4772592 Bytes File 8: AO11082192191402 4772592 Bytes File 9: AO11082292190050 4772592 Bytes File 10: AO11082492184212 4772592 Bytes File 11: AO11090292185706 4772592 Bytes File 12: AO11090392182649 4772592 Bytes File 13: AO11090692192156 4772592 Bytes File 14: AO11090792190958 4772592 Bytes File 15: AO11090992185105 4772592 Bytes File 16: AO11091092183856 4772592 Bytes File 17: AO11091192183122 4772592 Bytes File 18: AO11091292181912 4772592 Bytes File 19: AO11091492192621 4772592 Bytes File 20: AO11091692190209 4772592 Bytes File 21: AO11091992183114 4772592 Bytes File 22: AO11092092182333 4772592 Bytes File 23: AO11092392191838 4772592 Bytes File 24: AO11092492190641 4772592 Bytes File 25: AO11092692184743 4772592 Bytes File 26: AO11092792184011 4772592 Bytes File 27: AO11092892182759 4772592 Bytes File 28: AO11100192192321 4772592 Bytes File 29: AO11100292191632 4772592 Bytes File 30: AO11100392190420 4772592 Bytes File 31: AO11100492185204 4772592 Bytes File 32: AO11100592184430 4772592 Bytes File 33: AO11100692183234 4772592 Bytes File 34: AO11100792182014 4772592 Bytes File 35: AO11101092191534 4772592 Bytes File 36: AO11101192190838 4772592 Bytes File 37: AO11101492183637 4772592 Bytes File 38: AO11101592182427 4772592 Bytes File 39: AO11101792193723 4772592 Bytes File 40: AO11101992190736 4772592 Bytes File 41: AO11102092185556 4772592 Bytes File 42: AO11102292184112 4772592 Bytes File 43: AO11102392182845 4772592 Bytes File 44: AO11102592193536 4772592 Bytes File 45: AO11102692192403 4772592 Bytes File 46: AO11102792191200 4772592 Bytes File 47: AO11102892185957 4772592 Bytes File 48: AO11102992185249 4772592 Bytes File 49: AO11103092184514 4772592 Bytes File 50: AO11103192183302 4772592 Bytes File 51: AO11110592190412 4772592 Bytes File 52: AO11110692185704 4772592 Bytes File 53: AO11110792184928 4772592 Bytes File 54: AO11110892183717 4772592 Bytes File 55: AO11110992182501 4772592 Bytes File 56: AO11111192193806 4772592 Bytes File 57: AO11111392190848 4772592 Bytes File 58: AO11112392185310 4772592 Bytes File 59: AO11112592183315 4772592 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine AVHRR Tape 3 Directory[HEADER Data record info:]
[AVHRR Data records info:]
File 2: AO11120192185724 4772592 Bytes File 3: AO11120392183724 4772592 Bytes File 4: AO11121092185939 4772592 Bytes File 5: AO11121192184126 4772592 Bytes File 6: AO11121292182913 4772592 Bytes File 7: AO11122792184918 4772592 Bytes File 8: AO11122892183703 4772592 Bytes File 9: AO11011293184800 4772592 Bytes File 10: AO11011493183225 4772592 Bytes File 11: AO11011893190940 4772592 Bytes File 12: AO11011993190331 4772592 Bytes File 13: AO11012093185618 4772592 Bytes File 14: AO11012193184838 4772592 Bytes File 15: AO11012793191040 4772592 Bytes File 16: AO11012893190002 4772592 Bytes File 17: AO11012993185228 4772592 Bytes File 18: AO11020193194709 4772592 Bytes File 19: AO11020293193508 4772592 Bytes File 20: AO11020493191103 4772592 Bytes File 21: AO11020693185607 4772592 Bytes File 22: AO11020793184349 4772592 Bytes File 23: AO11021193193208 4772592 Bytes File 24: AO11021293191609 4772592 Bytes File 25: AO11021493185947 4772592 Bytes File 26: AO11021593184732 4772592 Bytes File 27: AO11021993193107 4772592 Bytes File 28: AO11022093191808 4772592 Bytes File 29: AO11022193191113 4772592 Bytes File 30: AO11022393185121 4772592 Bytes File 31: AO11022693194608 4772592 Bytes File 32: AO11022793193926 4772592 Bytes File 33: AO11022893192203 4772592 Bytes File 34: AO11030693195009 4772592 Bytes File 35: AO11030993191357 4772592 Bytes File 36: AO11031293184627 4772592 Bytes File 37: AO11031493195326 4772592 Bytes File 38: AO11031593194109 4772592 Bytes File 39: AO11031793191757 4772592 Bytes File 40: AO11031893190556 4772592 Bytes File 41: AO11031993190212 4772592 Bytes File 42: AO11032393194454 4772592 Bytes File 43: AO11032493193304 4772592 Bytes File 44: AO11032593192542 4772592 Bytes File 45: AO11032693191318 4772592 Bytes File 46: AO11032793190539 4772592 Bytes File 47: AO11033193194850 4772592 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine MSS Tape 1 DirectoryLandsat Scene ID Definition: Format = SPPPRRRFFYYDDDMN
[HEADER Data record info:] [MSS Data records info:]
File 2: 09/01/1972 = 1012029007224590 (P12/R29) Band1 16858216 Bytes File 3: 09/01/1972 = 1012029007224590 (P12/R29) Band2 16858216 Bytes File 4: 09/01/1972 = 1012029007224590 (P12/R29) Band3 16858216 Bytes File 5: 09/01/1972 = 1012029007224590 (P12/R29) Band4 16858216 Bytes [MSS Data records info:]
File 6: 03/17/1975 = 2012029007507690 (P12/R29) Band1 16726080 Bytes File 7: 03/17/1975 = 2012029007507690 (P12/R29) Band2 16726080 Bytes File 8: 03/17/1975 = 2012029007507690 (P12/R29) Band3 16726080 Bytes File 9: 03/17/1975 = 2012029007507690 (P12/R29) Band4 16726080 Bytes [MSS Data records info:]
File 10: 08/20/1976 = 2012029007623390 (P12/R29) Band1 16788772 Bytes File 11: 08/20/1976 = 2012029007623390 (P12/R29) Band2 16788772 Bytes File 12: 08/20/1976 = 2012029007623390 (P12/R29) Band3 16788772 Bytes File 13: 08/20/1976 = 2012029007623390 (P12/R29) Band4 16788772 Bytes [MSS Data records info:]
File 14: 08/21/1983 = 4011029008323390 (P11/R29) Band1 17534650 Bytes File 15: 08/21/1983 = 4011029008323390 (P11/R29) Band2 17534650 Bytes File 16: 08/21/1983 = 4011029008323390 (P11/R29) Band3 17534650 Bytes File 17: 08/21/1983 = 4011029008323390 (P11/R29) Band4 17534650 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine MSS Tape 2 DirectoryLandsat Scene ID Definition: Format = SPPPRRRFFYYDDDMN
[HEADER Data record info:] [MSS Data records info:]
File 2: 05/11/1984 = 5011029008413290 (P11/R29) Band1 17530128 Bytes File 3: 05/11/1984 = 5011029008413290 (P11/R29) Band2 17530128 Bytes File 4: 05/11/1984 = 5011029008413290 (P11/R29) Band3 17530128 Bytes File 5: 05/11/1984 = 5011029008413290 (P11/R29) Band4 17530128 Bytes [MSS Data records info:]
File 6: 05/15/1991 = 5011029009113590 (P11/R29) Band1 17579880 Bytes File 7: 05/15/1991 = 5011029009113590 (P11/R29) Band2 17579880 Bytes File 8: 05/15/1991 = 5011029009113590 (P11/R29) Band3 17579880 Bytes File 9: 05/15/1991 = 5011029009113590 (P11/R29) Band4 17579880 Bytes [MSS Data records info:]
File 10: 07/02/1991 = 5011029009118390 (P11/R29) Band1 17530128 Bytes File 11: 07/02/1991 = 5011029009118390 (P11/R29) Band2 17530128 Bytes File 12: 07/02/1991 = 5011029009118390 (P11/R29) Band3 17530128 Bytes File 13: 07/02/1991 = 5011029009118390 (P11/R29) Band4 17530128 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine TM Tape 1 DirectoryLandsat Scene ID Definition: Format = SPPPRRRFFYYDDDMN
[HEADER Data record info:] [TM Data records info:]
File 2: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band1 63416052 Bytes File 3: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band2 63416052 Bytes File 4: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band3 63416052 Bytes File 5: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band4 63416052 Bytes File 6: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band5 63416052 Bytes File 7: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band6 63416052 Bytes File 8: 06/12/1984 = 5011029008416410 (P11/R29) Band7 63416052 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine TM Tape 2 DirectoryLandsat Scene ID Definition: Format = SPPPRRRFFYYDDDMN
[HEADER Data record info:] [TM Data records info:]
File 2: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band1 63814264 Bytes File 3: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band2 63814264 Bytes File 4: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band3 63814264 Bytes File 5: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band4 63814264 Bytes File 6: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band5 63814264 Bytes File 7: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band6 63814264 Bytes File 8: 04/08/1995 = 5011029009509810 (P11/R29) Band7 63814264 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingHowland, Maine TM Tape 3 DirectoryLandsat Scene ID Definition: Format = SPPPRRRFFYYDDDMN
[HEADER Data record info:] [TM Data records info:]
File 2: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band1 64006041 Bytes File 3: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band2 64006041 Bytes File 4: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band3 64006041 Bytes File 5: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band4 64006041 Bytes File 6: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band5 64006041 Bytes File 7: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band6 64006041 Bytes File 8: 08/14/1995 = 5011029009522610 (P11/R29) Band7 64006041 Bytes Go to top of document or start of Header listingProduct RequestGo to GLCTS Project Server |
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