Skip repetitive navigation links
US Environmental Protection Agency High School Environmental Center US Environmental Protection Agency High School Environmental Center
EPA Home > High School Home > Ecosystems
Contact EPA | Site Map | Search:
 
Air Conservation Ecosystems Health and safety Waste and recycling Water Your neighborhood
Ecosystems

EPA Resources

Get Involved
Can't find it here?

An ecosystem is defined as a place having unique physical features, encompassing air, water, and land, and habitats supporting plant and animal life. EPA protects ecosystems through regulations and voluntary programs that reduce pollution. Protecting an ecosystem like a watershed means considering all pollution sources and habitats. On this page you can learn about different ecosystems and strategies for restoring them, as well as the effects of pollution.

Aquatic Ecosystems Ecological Monitoring Effects of Pollution on Ecosystems 
Coral reefs
Estuaries
Lakes
Oceans
Watersheds
Wetlands
Ecological assessment
Environmental indicators
Acid rain
Climate change
Global warming
Oil spills
Species Terrestrial Ecosystems Resources
Endangered species
Habitat protection
Invasive species
Threatened species
Coasts
Deserts
Urban ecosystems
Watersheds
Wetlands
Data
Maps
Photos

Aquatic Ecosystems

About Estuaries
What is an estuary? Why are estuaries important? Why protect estuaries? Learn the answers to these questions and more on this in-depth, easy to understand website. Includes links to sites on related material.
www.epa.gov/nep/about1.htm

Adopt Your Watershed
Learn about what groups in your area are doing to protect watersheds, and find out how you can help.
www.epa.gov/adopt

America's Wetlands
This site will give you a better understanding of the rich variety of wetlands, their importance, how they are threatened, and what can be done to conserve them for future generations.
www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/toc.html

Animals and Plants in the Chesapeake Bay Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watershed provide the ideal habitat for many plant and animal species. Learn about the diverse inhabitants of this ecosystem and examine environmental indicators and data related to the Bay.
www.chesapeakebay.net/baybio.htm

Chesapeake Bay Program Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay Program is a regional partnership that directs and conducts the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States.
www.chesapeakebay.net/program.htm

Conservation of Marine Mammals and Endangered Species Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn what the National Marine Fisheries Service is doing to protect animals that live in the sea.
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/prot_res.html

Coral Reef Protection
This site explores why coral reefs are important and what is being done to protect them.
www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/coral/about.html

Ecosystem Exhibits Exit EPA disclaimer
Here you can view beautiful pictures of ecosystems throughout the United States. You will also learn about the endangered species that inhabit these areas.
endangered.fws.gov/esysgal.html

Great Lakes Ecopages
This site provides information on the biodiversity of the Great Lakes and the partnerships and habitat restoration techniques being implemented to conserve Great Lakes biodiversity.
www.epa.gov/glnpo/ecopage

Journey to Planet Earth Exit EPA disclaimer
A PBS educational program that explores the fragile relationship between people and the world we inhabit. Includes videos, teaching guides and internet resource links.
http://www.pbs.org/journeytoplanetearth/

Nature Net Exit EPA disclaimer
Detailed materials about natural resources that the National Park Service maintains, including biology, geology, air, and water. Includes issues related to wetlands, coral reefs, and other aquatic ecosystems.
www.nature.nps.gov

NOAA Education Web Site Exit EPA disclaimer
Explore this site to find the information you need about weather, climate change, estuaries, and oceans. You'll find activities, background information, and much more!
www.education.noaa.gov

Research Vessel Lake Guardian on the Great Lakes
This site provides information on research that is being done on this vessel to help solve environmental problems not only in the Great Lakes but in fresh waters throughout the world.
www.epa.gov/glnpo/guard/ship.html

Southwest Florida Water Management District Interactive Education Resources Exit EPA disclaimer
Great virtual, interactive field trips that will help you to teach about wetlands and watersheds. Explore Florida's Green Swamp, Hillsborough River and Springs Coast Watershed. Includes lots of other neat resources too such as educational tabloids, teacher's guides, and comprehensive educational kits.
www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/infoed/educators/interactive.htm

Stream Corridor Project
This site provides an explanation of the structure of streams and their role in the environment. It also discusses stream restoration.
www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/wacademy/acad2000/stream

Surf Your Watershed
A service to help you locate, use, and share environmental information on your watershed or community.
www.epa.gov/surf

Virtual Watershed Tour Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn about and view photographs of watersheds on this informative virtual tour.
ohiowatersheds.osu.edu/cbwm/virtualwatershed

Visualizing the Great Lakes: Images of a Region
This site offers images representing topical issues surrounding the Great Lakes and the environment.
www.epa.gov/glnpo/image

Watershed Academy 2000 Self Test
Take a test to help you learn about stream corridor restoration.
www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/wacademy/frans/fran.htm

World Water Monitoring Day Exit EPA disclaimer
World Water Monitoring Day helps watershed leaders, educators and trained volunteers to educate students and citizens how the actions of individuals in a watershed can impact environmental quality and human health.
www.worldwatermonitoringday.org

 

Ecological Monitoring

Animals and Plants in the Chesapeake Bay Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watershed provide the ideal habitat for many plant and animal species. Learn about the diverse inhabitants of this ecosystem and examine environmental indicators and data related to the Bay.
www.chesapeakebay.net/baybio.htm

Environmental Inquiry Exit EPA disclaimer
Developed by Cornell University to help students conduct environmental science research and participate in communities of fellow student scientists.
ei.cornell.edu/student

EPA Environmental Indicators Initiative
Reports on the status of and trends in environmental conditions and their impacts on human health and the nation's natural resources.
/www.epa.gov/indicators

Global Water Sampling Project Exit EPA disclaimer
A collaborative project that allows participants to compare water quality of local water streams, lakes, etc. with other fresh water sources around the world.
www.ciese.org/curriculum/waterproj

World Water Monitoring Day Exit EPA disclaimer
World Water Monitoring Day helps watershed leaders, educators and trained volunteers to educate students and citizens how the actions of individuals in a watershed can impact environmental quality and human health.
www.worldwatermonitoringday.org

 

Effects of Pollution on Ecosystems

Acid Rain Source Book
This site is a student source book on acid rain, including information on the causes and effects of acid rain and how to measure it. Science experiments and things you can do to learn more about acid rain are also included.
www.epa.gov/airmarkets/acidrain

Cleanup for Kids Exit EPA disclaimer
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) designed this site to teach you about oil spills and other hazardous chemical accidents. You will find information about how oil spills can occur and how NOAA works to help clean them up. You'll also find experiments you can do to demonstrate the hazards of oil spills.
response.restoration.noaa.gov/kids/kids.html

Environmental Effects of Acid Rain
Fact sheets that define acid rain, its causes, and its effects on our planet.
www.epa.gov/airmarkt/acidrain/effects

Global Warming/Climate Change
All about global warming -- what it is, what it can do, and what's being done about it.
yosemite.epa.gov/oar/globalwarming.nsf/content

Oil Spill Learning Center
Learn about oil behavior, how to clean up oil, and the effects of an oil spill. In addition, you will find image files and experiments for all ages.
www.epa.gov/oilspill/eduhome.htm

Science of the Earth System Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn about the questions NASA is researching on earth science, including how the global ecosystems are changing.
www.earth.nasa.gov/science

 

Species

Animals and Plants in the Chesapeake Bay Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watershed provide the ideal habitat for many plant and animal species. Learn about the diverse inhabitants of this ecosystem and examine environmental indicators and data related to the Bay.
www.chesapeakebay.net/baybio.htm

BirdCast Exit EPA disclaimer
Funded by EPA, BirdCast is an exciting new collaboration that enables anyone to track migrating birds as they move through the Mid-Atlantic region.
www.birdsource.org/birdcast.html

Conservation of Marine Mammals and Endangered Species Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn what the National Marine Fisheries Service is doing to protect animals that live in the sea.
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/prot_res.html

Coral Reef Protection
This site explores why coral reefs are important and what is being done to protect them.
http://www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/coral/about.html

Creature Features Exit EPA disclaimer
This site will provide you with information on numerous endangered and threatened species. You can find detailed summaries, as well as drawings and photographs.
endangered.fws.gov/kids/spp_mnth.htm

Ecosystem Exhibits Exit EPA disclaimer
Here you can view beautiful pictures of ecosystems throughout the United States. You will also learn about the endangered species that inhabit these areas.
endangered.fws.gov/esysgal.html

Endangered Species Program Exit EPA disclaimer
Link to the Endangered Species Act (which is administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service) as well as information and educational materials on endangered and threatened species.
endangered.fws.gov

Frogwatch Exit EPA disclaimer
This website explains the role of amphibians in our ecosystem and how they are affected by our changing world. It provides information about volunteering and educational opportunities.
www.nwf.org/frogwatchUSA

National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Protected Resources Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn what this office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is doing to protect marine mammals and endangered species.
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/prot_res/prot_res.html

Resources to Learn More About Endangered Species Exit EPA disclaimer
From the Fish and Wildlife Service, a list of materials that may give you some ideas to help a species near you get on its road to recovery, because recovery is the ultimate goal for each threatened and endangered species.
endangered.fws.gov/education

Tour of the Biomes Exit EPA disclaimer
Do you know how rainy a rain forest is? Or how dry is a desert? This is your chance to find out, and also to learn what kinds of plants and animals make their homes in these, and other, places.
www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/biomes.html

Wildlife Fact Sheets Exit EPA disclaimer
From the Fish and Wildlife Service, basic information about species of regular public interest.
species.fws.gov

 

Terrestrial Ecosystems

Adopt Your Watershed
Learn about what groups in your area are doing to protect watersheds, and find out how you can help.
www.epa.gov/adopt/

America's Wetlands
This site will give you a better understanding of the rich variety of wetlands, their importance, how they are threatened, and what can be done to conserve them for future generations.
www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/toc.html

American Forests Exit EPA disclaimer
From the U.S. Forest Service comes this Primer on Forest Ecosystem Health, focusing on seven general concerns including loss of biodiversity and pollution.
www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/fh_update/update97/primer.html

Animals and Plants in the Chesapeake Bay Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watershed provide the ideal habitat for many plant and animal species. Learn about the diverse inhabitants of this ecosystem and examine environmental indicators and data related to the Bay.
www.chesapeakebay.net/baybio.htm

Ecosystem Exhibits Exit EPA disclaimer
Here you can view beautiful pictures of ecosystems throughout the United States. You will also learn about the endangered species that inhabit these areas.
endangered.fws.gov/esysgal.html

Journey to Planet Earth Exit EPA disclaimer
A PBS educational program that explores the fragile relationship between people and the world we inhabit. Includes videos, teaching guides and internet resource links.
http://www.pbs.org/journeytoplanetearth/

Nature Net Exit EPA disclaimer
Detailed materials about natural resources that the National Park Service maintains, including biology, geology, air, and water. Water topics include issues related to wetlands, water quality, water rights, and water resources planning/conservation.
www.nature.nps.gov/

Prairie Information from Fermilab Exit EPA disclaimer
Web sites about prairies, sources of seeds and restoration tips, general agricultural information and virtual weather.
www-ed.fnal.gov/ntep/f98/projects/fnal/student/bkgrd.shtml

Southwest Florida Water Management District Interactive Education Resources Exit EPA disclaimer
Great virtual, interactive field trips that will help you to teach about wetlands and watersheds. Explore Florida's Green Swamp, Hillsborough River and Springs Coast Watershed. Includes lots of other neat resources too such as educational tabloids, teacher's guides, and comprehensive educational kits.
www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/infoed/educators/interactive.htm

Surf Your Watershed
A service to help you locate, use, and share environmental information on your watershed or community.
www.epa.gov/surf/

Tour of the Biomes Exit EPA disclaimer
Do you know how rainy a rain forest is? Or how dry is a desert? This is your chance to find out, and also to learn what kinds of plants and animals make their homes in these, and other, places.
www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/biomes.html

Virtual Watershed Tour Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn about watersheds on this informative virtual tour.
ohiowatersheds.osu.edu/cbwm/virtualwatershed/

Watershed Academy 2000 Self Test
Take a test to help you learn about stream corridor restoration.
www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/wacademy/frans/fran.htm

 

Resources

The Alaska Native Knowledge Network: Sustainable Resource Management Exit EPA disclaimer
The Alaska Native Knowledge Network is designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. The resources at this site provide examples of how Alaska Native knowledge systems can contribute to the sustainable management of Alaska's natural resources and ways in which schools can participate in that effort.
http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/resmgmt.html

The Alaska Native Knowledge Network: Traditional Ecological Knowledge Exit EPA disclaimer
The Alaska Native Knowledge Network is designed to serve as a resource for compiling and exchanging information related to Alaska Native knowledge systems and ways of knowing. This site provides documentation related to the ways in which Native people acquire and utilize knowledge related to the ecological system in which they are situated.
http://www.ankn.uaf.edu/tek.html

Animals and Plants in the Chesapeake Bay Exit EPA disclaimer
The Chesapeake Bay and its surrounding watershed provide the ideal habitat for many plant and animal species. Learn about the diverse inhabitants of this ecosystem and examine environmental indicators and data related to the Bay.
www.chesapeakebay.net/baybio.htm

Creature Features Exit EPA disclaimer
This site provides information on numerous endangered and threatened species. You can find detailed summaries, as well as drawings and photographs.
endangered.fws.gov/kids/spp_mnth.htm

Ecosystem Exhibits Exit EPA disclaimer
Here you can view beautiful pictures of ecosystems throughout the United States. You will also learn about the endangered species that inhabit these areas.
endangered.fws.gov/esysgal.html

Endangered Species Program Exit EPA disclaimer
Link to the Endangered Species Act (which is administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service) as well as information and educational materials on endangered and threatened species.
endangered.fws.gov

Surf Your Watershed
A service to help you locate, use, and share environmental information on your watershed or community.
www.epa.gov/surf

Virtual Watershed Tour Exit EPA disclaimer
Learn about and view photographs of watersheds on this informative tour.
ohiowatersheds.osu.edu/cbwm/virtualwatershed

Visualizing the Great Lakes: Images of a Region
This site offers images representing topical issues surrounding the Great Lakes and the environment.
www.epa.gov/glnpo/image

  

Environmental Kids Club | Student Center | Teaching Center

EPA Home | Environmental Education | Linking Criteria | Privacy and Security Notice | Contact EPA | Text Version