|
|
FireSafety.gov:
Residential fire safety and prevention information distributed by the Federal
government. |
|
October
3-9, 2004 is Fire Prevention Week. Residential fires are the leading cause of fire-related mortality. In 2002, fire departments responded to
401,000 residential fires in the United States that claimed the lives of an estimated
2,670 people and injured another 14,050. Residential fires accounted for more than $6.1 billion in direct property damage. On average in the United States in 2002, a civilian died in a fire nearly every 3 hours, and someone was injured every 37 minutes (Karter 2003).
The death rates from residential fires are three times higher for
older adults than they are for any other age group (CDC 203). Residential
fires also disproportionately affect young children, African
Americans, Native Americans, and the poorest Americans (U.S. Fire
Administration 2001; Istre 2001).
Smoke alarms decrease the chances of dying in a house fire by
40-50%. However, about
one-quarter of U.S. households lack working smoke alarms (Ahrens
2001).
For
more information see the fact sheet on
fire deaths and injuries,
which includes tips on how to prevent residential fire-related
injuries, and read the recent CDC
MMWR article on non-fatal injuries.
References
Ahrens
M. U.S. experience with
smoke alarms and other fire alarms.
Quincy (MA): National Fire Protection Association; 2001.
CDC. Web-based
Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System [Online]. (2003).
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (producer). Available from: URL:
www.cdc.gov/ncipc/wisqars. [2004 Sept 20].
Istre
GR, McCoy MA, Osborn L, Barnard JJ, Bolton A.
Deaths and injuries from house fires.
New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:1911–6.
Karter MJ. Fire loss in the United States during 2002. Quincy (MA):
National Fire Protection Association, Fire Analysis and Research
Division; 2003.
The
International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics.
The world fire statistics: Annual report to the UN Committee on
Human Settlements. Geneva
(Switzerland): The International Association; 2001.
United
States Fire Administration, FEMA, National Fire Data Center.
Fire in the United States: 1989–1998. 12th ed.
Emmitsburg (MD): United States Fire Administration; 2001.