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What is open access publishing?

Open access publishing and publications have received a lot of press lately, from online debates at the Nature website to articles in the New York Times. What exactly is an open access publication? There are many definitions, but in a nutshell an open access publication is a publication that provides immediately free online access to all users worldwide.

This may sound like a tall order, and yet there are to date over 1000 journal publications alone that fit this definition. The need for this type of access has been driven by the out-of-control costs for scholarly publications. Statistics kept by the Association for Research Libraries show that since 1986 journal prices have increased by 260% while inflation has increased 68%. At research institutions around the world, scholarly work is submitted to commercial publishers only to be bought back by libraries at those same institutions at immense costs. The current system of scholarly publishing is not sustainable. Today the LANL Research Library has a world-class journal collection in science and technology which is under siege and will not last without changes in scholarly publishing.

So, why should you consider publishing in an open access publication?

  • Increased dissemination
  • Articles can be cited sooner
  • Articles potentially cited more frequently
  • Institutional costs for scholarly publishing are decreased

More information

Directories
Directory of Open Access Journals

Open Access Information and Publishers
Open Access Overview
BioMedCentral
Myths Regarding Open Access Publishing
Open Access - Unlocking the Value of Scientific Research (pdf)
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
SPARC

Open Access Statements of Principle
ALPSP principles of scholarship-friendly journal publishing practice (pdf)
Berlin Declarations
Bethesda Statement
Focus on Access to Institutional Resources (FAIR)
Washington DC Principles for Free Access to Science
Wellcome Trust

Newsletters
SPARC Open Access Newsletter (SOAN)

Open Access Forums
Nature Forum on Open Access
Open Access Now Forum

Studies
Correlation between citation impact and usage impact
Costs and business models in scientific research publishing (pdf)
The Impact of Open Access Journals - A Citation Study From Thomson ISI (pdf)
Monograph and Serial Costs in ARL Libraries, 1986-2003 (.xls)
Open Access Journals in the ISI Citation Databases: Analysis of Impact Factors and Citation Patterns  (10/04)(pdf)

Governmental Action
House of Commons Science & Technology Committee Inquiry into Scientific Publications

News
Elsevier decides to allow open access for author self-archiving of papers (pdf)
European Inquiry into Scientific Publishing (July 5, 2004)
Nucleic Acids Research moves to full Open Access publishing model (June 26, 2004) (pdf)
Springer Open Choice: Allows the option of open access for your journal articles (July 7, 2004)


Open Access Conferences and Workshops
Open Access Upcoming Conferences


Open Access Publications - select titles
Algebraic and Geometric Topology
BioMedCentral - over 90 journals
Geometry & Topology
Journal of Machine Learning Research
New Journal of Physics
Public Library of Science - PLoS Biology
Public Library of Science - PLoS Medicine
UC eScholarship Repository

Scholarly Communication Recommendations
For mathematicians - scholarly communication recommendations from math community

Contact Carol Hoover (hoover@lanl.gov) for further information.

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