U.S. Office of Personnel Management

 

Restoration of Annual Leave

Agencies may restore annual leave that was forfeited because it was in excess of the maximum leave ceilings (i.e., 30, 45, or 90 days) if the leave was forfeited because of an administrative error, exigency of the public business, or sickness of the employee. An agency must restore the annual leave in a separate leave account.

Administrative Error
The employing agency determines what constitutes an administrative error.

Exigency of the Public Business
The employing agency determines that an exigency is of major importance and that excess annual leave cannot be used.  

Sickness
The employing agency determines that the annual leave was forfeited because of a period of absence due to an employee's sickness or injury that occurred late in the leave year or was of such duration that the excess annual leave could not be rescheduled for use before the end of the leave year.

An agency may consider for restoration annual leave that was forfeited due to an exigency of the public business or sickness of the employee only if the annual leave was scheduled in writing before the start of the third biweekly pay period prior to the end of the leave year.

Time Limit for Using Restored Annual Leave

An employee must schedule and use restored annual leave not later than the end of the leave year ending 2 years after--

  • the date of restoration of the annual leave forfeited because of administrative error;
  • the date fixed by the head of the agency or designee as the date of termination of the exigency of the public business; or
  • the date the employee is determined to be recovered from illness or injury and able to return to duty.

Restored annual leave that is not used within the established time limits is forfeited with no further right to restoration.  Administrative error may not serve as the basis to extend the time limit within which to use restored annual leave.  This is so even if the agency fails to establish a separate leave account, fix the date for the expiration of the time limit, or properly advise the employee regarding the rules for using restored annual leave, absent agency regulations requiring otherwise.

Y2K Exigency

On August 25, 1999, OPM issued final regulations that permitted Ause or lose@ annual leave to be restored to employees who were determined to be necessary to the Y2K conversion effort.  Such employees had their excess annual leave restored without the administrative burden of scheduling and canceling such leave.  The regulations provide that annual leave restored because of the Y2K computer conversion exigency must be scheduled and used not later than the end of leave year 2002.