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Scientific Data Documentation
NCHS Catalog Of Electronic Data Products
*DOCUMENTATION FILE ONLY


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 U.S. Department of Health and Human Resources
 Public Health Service
 Centers for Disease Control
 National Center for Health Statistics

 Hyattsville, Maryland
 July 1990
 DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 90-1213
 National Center for Health Statistics
    Manning Feinleib, M.D., Dr. P.H., Director
    Robert A. Israel, Deputy Director
    Jacob J. Feldman, Ph.D., Assoc. Director for Analysis and Epidemiology
    Gail F. Fisher, Ph.D., Assoc. Dir. for Planning and Extramural Programs
    Peter L. Hurley, Assoc. Dir. for Vital and Health Statistics Systems
    Stephen E. Nieberding, Associate Director for Management
    Charles J. Rothwell, Assoc. Dir. for Data Processing and Services
    Monroe G. Sirken, Ph.D., Assoc. Director for Research and Methodology

 Division of Data Services
    Philip R. Beattie, Director
    John E. Mounts, Chief, Scientific and Technical Information Branch
    Richard L. Welch, Chief, Publications Branch
    Terence A. Drizd, Chief, Office Automation Branch Contents
INTRODUCTION

     The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) is the primary source
 of vital and health statistics for the United States. Data from NCHS are
 made available to the public in a number of individual reports and
 publication series, special tabulations, data releases, and through
 electronic media including data diskettes and an extensive set of public-use
 data files. This catalog lists and describes the public-use data files
 produced by NCHS.  More than 500 public-use data files, representing most of
 the NCHS data collection programs, are available for purchase and use.
 Public use data public files are prepared and disseminated to speed and
 enhance access to the full scope of data. NCHS data systems include a
 national vital registration program; household interview and health
 examination surveys; surveys of hospitals, nursing homes, physicians, and
 other health care providers; and other periodic or occasional data
 collection activities to produce a wide spectrum of health and health-
 related data. NCHS data users encompass all levels of government, the
 academic and research communities, and business.  The majority of the data
 files released by NCHS contain microdata to allow researchers to aggregate
 findings in whatever format appropriate for their analyses.

How to use this catalog
    The catalog is organized by NCHS data system or survey. Information is
 presented on the content of each file, source of the data, technical
 characteristics of the file, documentation, ordering instructions, and other
 information to aid the user in identifying and acquiring NCHS data tapes.

NCHS data release policy
    NCHS policy states that the statistical data it gathers be disseminated
 to all interested consumers as promptly as resources permit. NCHS releases
 public-use data files for elementary units (persons, events, or health
 facilities, and services) in a manner that will not in any way compromise
 the confidentiality guaranteed the respondents who supplied the original
 data. The measures taken to protect confidential information include the
 following:

  -Personal names and addresses, except for those on some nonconfidential
   institutional records, never appear on the data tapes.

  -Certificate numbers of vital records never appear on the tape records.

  -Data from localities having less than 100,000 population are classified
   into geographic areas that reflect population size but do not reveal
   specific geographic names.

  -Rare characteristics that might help to identify an individual or
    establishment are omitted.

    In addition, all purchasers of NCHS data files are required to sign a
 data use and purchase agreement (included on the NTIS order form) to assure
 that the NCHS public-use data files will be used solely for statistical
 research or reporting purposes.

Guidelines on use
    The National Center for Health Statistics requests that recipients of
 data files cooperate in certain actions related to their use. Any published
 material derived from the data should acknowledge the Center as the source.
 It should also include a disclaimer that credits any analyses,
 interpretations, or conclusions reached by the author (recipient of the
 file) and not to the Center, which is responsible only for the initial data.
 Users who wish to publish a technical description of the data should make a
 reasonable effort to ensure that the description is consistent with that
 published by the Center.
     Guidance on how to approximate the sampling variances of the estimates
 compiled by the Center and information about the magnitude of the
 nonsampling errors are provided with the documentation that accompanies the
 tapes or diskettes. Users are urged to include appropriate sampling error
 statements in all data they publish. Information is also available on
 biases, and users should include statements on the biases known to affect
 the data in any reports they may publish.

Ordering information

General Information
    Each public-use data tape in this catalog has a fixed-content fixed-
 format and comes with a complete documentation package. The data are in
 9-track code, either extended binary coded decimal interchange code (EBCDIC)
 alone or in combination with binary code. Tapes are available at 1600 or
 6250 bytes per inch (bpi) as specified by the requestor. NCHS does not
 convert the data tapes to any other code formats. Record lengths, block
 sizes, number of records, and number of reels are provided in the detailed
 descriptions in the catalog.
     For microcomputer users, NCHS data files are also available from NTIS on
 diskette in ASCII or formatted in one of the major data base programs. Data
 from the National Hospital Discharge Survey, National Medical Care
 Utilization Expenditure Survey, and National Survey of Personal Health
 Practices and Consequences are available on diskettes. NTIS can provide the
 full file, or a subset, on disc for other NCHS data files and will process
 the order on an individual basis. Check with NTIS for a price quote and to
 order a file on disc.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE          NTIS ORDER FORM
 National Technical Information Service       COMPUTER PRODUCTS
 SPRINGFIELD, VA  22161

PHONE ORDERS  TELEX 89-9405  FAX (703)321-8547  Subscriptions (7
 Call (703) 487-4650 Customer Services

 To check on you order, call (703)487-4660

TOTAL RUSH ORDER SERVICE
 RUSH ORDER-1 to 5 day inhouse order processing and 24-hour delivery to most
     locations.
 Telephone:  (800) 336-4700 in Virginia
     DISKETTES-$25 per copy composing of 1 to 10 call
               diskettes, and $50 per copy composing of
               11 or (703) 487-4700more diskettes.
     TAPES-$50 per copy for the first reel of a title,
           plus $25 for each additional reel of that title.

 (Available for most computer products; U.S., Canada, and Mexico only)

Data Purchase and Use Agreement

    The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242m(d) provides that the data
 collected by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) may be used
 only for the purpose for which they were obtained; any effort to determine
 the identity of any reported cases, or to use the information for any purpose
 other than for health statistical reporting and analysis, would be against
 the law.  NCHS does all it can to assure that the identity of data subjects
 cannot be disclosed through public-use data sets; all direct identifiers, as
 well as any characteristics that might lead to identification, are omitted
 from the data set.  Nevertheless, it may be possible in rare instances,
 through complex analysis and with outside information on sample cases, to
 ascertain from the data set the identity of particular persons or
 establishments.  Considerable harm could ensure if this were done.
 Therefore, the undersigned gives the following assurances with respect to all
 NCHS public-use data sets:
  -No one will use the data in these sets inn any way except for statistical
   reporting and analysis;
  -No one will release the data sets or any part of them to any person who is
   not a member of this organization, except with the approval of NCHS;
  -No person having access to the data sets will attempt to use them to learn
   the identity of any person or establishment included in any set; and
  -If the identity of any person or establishment should be discovered
   inadvertently, then (a) no use will be made of this knowledge, (b) the
   Director of NCHS will be advised of the incident, (c) the information that
   would identify an individual or establishment will be safe-guarded or
   destroyed, as requested by NCHS, and (d) no one else will be informed of
   the discovered identity.


National Technical Information Service

    NCHS computer products are sold by the National Technical Information
 Service (NTIS) and, with one exception, are not available from NCHS. The
 Special Topics data tapes of the National Health Interview Survey are
 available for purchase only from NCHS directly. Use the special order form
 in that section of the catalog for those tapes. All other tapes should be
 ordered on the NTIS order form which appears in the back of the catalog. The
 costs for items in this catalog are identified by price codes. An NTIS price
 schedule is provided to convert these codes into actual 1990 prices. To
 purchase computer products from NTIS, contact:

     National Technical Information Service
     5285 Port Royal Road
     Springfield, VA  22161
     (703) 487-4650

For assistance

     The National Center for Health Statistics provides assistance to users
 in several ways. For general information on the NCHS data tape program,
 computer products currently available, schedule of release of upcoming data
 files, or published information, contact:

     Scientific and Technical Information Branch (STIB)
     National Center for Health Statistics
     Presidential Building
     6525 Belcrest Road
     Room 1064
     Hyattsville, MD  20782
     (301) 436-5800

     An NCHS technical consultant who can give information and assistance
 with a specific data tape has been listed in each section. Phone and room
 numbers are given for each consultant, and all can be reached at the NCHS
 Hyattsville address.
     To aid users of public-use data files, published reports that either
 describe the file or present a summary of findings have been listed for each
 data set. Most of the reports are in the Vital and Health Statistics series.
 These reports can be ordered directly from the Superintendent of Documents,
 Government Printing Office, Washington, DC  20402, (202) 783-3238, or NTIS.
 For copies of reports from the Advance Data or Monthly Vital Statistics
 Report series, contact the Scientific and Technical Information Branch.

NCHS Data Users' Conference

     A biennial data users conference with workshops covering many of the
 NCHS data files and providing a forum for exchange between data producers
 and users is held in Washington, DC, and all current and potential data
 users are invited to attend. There is no registration fee for the conference.
 Periodically, data use seminars are conducted to provide in-depth training
 on the use and analysis of data from a specific survey or data system.
 Contact the Scientific and Technical Information Branch for more inform

Public Health Network

     The Public Health Network (PHN), a subsidiary function of the Public
 Health Foundation, is an on-line computer network that provides electronic
 mail and other services for national and international communications. NCHS
 provides inputs to the PHN through the Centers for Disease Control. Data
 available from the NCHS include the latest issue of the Monthly Vital
 Statistics Report (MVSR), news releases, and descriptions of recently
 released publications and electronic data products.
     The MVSR provides provisional statistics on births, marriages, divorces,
 and deaths. Tables include rates and numbers for live births, deaths and
 infant deaths, natural increase, marriages and divorces for the reported
 month and the same month a year ago, with cumulative totals for each of the
 last 3 years.
    A segment of the PHN lists recent NCHS publications and electronic data
 products. Titles, brief descriptions, and ordering information are provided.
    Important new data releases from NCHS are announced to the media through
 new releases from the Department of Health and Human Services and through
 News Summaries from NCHS. The full text from these releases and an index of
 those issued earlier in the year are also available.
    For more information about the PHN, contact the Scientific and Technical
 Information Branch.

CD-ROM

    In 1991, data from the 1987 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) will
 be available on CD-ROM. The CD-ROM will contain interview results from the
 NHIS Basic Questionnaire and the 1987 NHIS Special Health Topics. The CD-ROM
 package will include software for easy access, tabulations and other
 analyses, accompanying documentation, and pretabulated tables for selected
 key health variables. For further details, contact the Scientific and
 Technical Information Branch.

Additional information

  If you have a problem with a tape or diskette purchased from the National
  Technical Information Service, notify:

    NTIS--Computer Products Office
    5285 Port Royal Road
    Springfield, VA  22161
    (703) 487-4807

   STIB invites users to comment on their experiences with NCHS electronic
 data. NCHS continues to explore other forms of data release, such as CD-ROM,
 and is gathering feedback from users to determine future directions for its
 programs and the forms of electronic access of interest to users.
NATIONAL HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY

General survey description
    The National Health Interview Survey is a continuing nationwide survey of
 the U.S. civilian noninstitutionalized population conducted in households.
 Each week a probability sample of households is interviewed by trained
 personnel of the U.S. Bureau of the Census to obtain information about the
 health and other characteristics of each living member of the sample
 household. During a year the sample is composed of 36,000 to 47,000 households
 including 92,000 to 125,000 persons, depending on the year.
    Information is obtained on the number of restricted-activity days, bed
 days, work- or school-loss days, and all physician visits occurring during
 the 2-weekperiod prior to the week of the interview. Data are also obtained
 on the acute and chronic conditions that were responsible for these days or
 visits.  Respondents are asked about long-term limitation of activity and
 the chronic conditions related to this disability. All conditions are coded
 according to the International Classification of Diseases, using the limited
 diagnostic detail available from a household respondent. Data are obtained
 on all hospital episodes during the prior 12 months, including length of
 stay and whether or not surgery was performed.

Data tape description
    For each sample person there are five possible record types, each
 containing data on a particular topic:  health conditions, doctor visits,
 hospital stays, household characteristics, and person characteristics.
    Selected items from the person and household records also ar included on
 each of the other record types. The records are arranged in five files, one
 for each record type. Data items contained in each record type are shown in
 table 1.

Geographic coverage
    Each person's region of residence (four Census categories) is shown. If
 the sample person lived in one of the larger SMSA's that was selected into
 the sample with certainty, the SMSA is identified for data years 1969-84.

Time coverage
    Data tapes are available for each year from 1969 through 1988.

Technical characteristics
    Files are given in a fixed block format, and all files for a given year
 have the same record length and block size. Record length, block size, and
 number of records are shown by year in table 2.
Documentation contents
    Each data tape package includes all necessary documentation, including
 tape content, Interviewer's Manual, medical coding instructions, sample
 tabulation specifications, and related final data tables from publications.

Related reports
    A more detailed description of the survey and summary tables of 1969-88
 data can be found in the "Current Estimates" reports, Series 10, Numbers 63,
 72, 79, 85, 95, 100, 115, 119, 126, 130, 136, 139, 141, 150, 154, 156, 160,
 164, 166, and 173.
    In addition to the data tapes already described, which are available
 through the National Technical Information Service, tapes containing data
 collected in special supplements to NHIS are available directly from NCHS. A
 list of the supplements or current health topics and prices is shown in
 table 3.

Contact

    Division of Health Interview Statistics
    National Center for Health Statistics
    Presidential Building
    6525 Belcrest Road
    Room 850
    Hyattsville, Maryland  20782
    (301) 436-7087

General Information
 Table 1. Summary of 1969-88 National Health Survey data tapes,
  by type of file

  Person
  ID number

Demographic Variable
 Age
 Sex
 Race (observed 1969-79 and self-reported 1980-88)
 Education of:
     Individual
     Family head or reference person
 Family income
 Individual income (1978-81)
 Family relationship
 Family size
 Hispanic origin (1978-88)
 Industry
 Main national origin (1977 only)
 Marital status
 Occupation
 Region
 Respondent (self or proxy)
 SMSA or not SMSA residence
 Usual activity
 Veteran status

Health and Utilization Variables
 Annual volumes of:
     Restricted-activity days
     Bed days
     Work-loss days
     School-loss days
     Dental visits (1969-81)
     Doctor visits
     Hospital days
 Bed days in 12 months (1977-88)
 Dental visits:
     Interval since last visit (1969-81)
 Doctor visits:
     In the past 12 months
     Interval since last visit
 Height and weight (1976-88)
 Hospitalization
     Number of episodes
     Days in past 12 months
 Limitation of activity
 Self-assessed health status (1972-88)

Summary of Data from Supplements
 Access to medical care (1977 only)
 Blood donors (1973, 1978)
 Branch of Armed Forces (1978 only)
 Cigarette, cigar, and pipe smoking habits (1970 only)
 Disability payment or benefits received (1977 only)
 Edentulous persons and use of dentures (1971 only)
 Employment
     Hours per week, months per year (1979 only)
     Months at job, work-loss days in 12 months (1977 only)
 Health habits (1977 only)
 Health insurance coverage (January-March and October-December) 1979:
     Medical
     Hospital
     Surgical
 Health insurance coverage (1974, 1976, and 1978):
     Hospital
     Surgical
 Medicaid use in year (1977-1979)
 Orthodontic care (1974 only)
 Preventive care (1973 only)
 Received Medicare in year (1977 only)
 Received Workmen's Compensation (1977 only)
 Service-connected disability (1977-78)
 Single regular source of medical care (1978 only)
 Smoking status: cigarettes smoked a day (1976-77)
 Stroke (1977 only)
 Supplemental security income (1978 only)
 Total rooms, bedrooms (1977-78)
 Use of corrective lenses and hearing aids (1971, 1977)
 Use of special aids (1980 only)
 VA medical care in 12 months (1977-78)
 Limitation of mobility:
     Degree and duration (1972 only)
 Source of payment for hospitalization and doctor visits (1972 only)
 Type of dental service (1971 only)

Household
 Basic household identification

Condition
 ID number
 Same demographic variables as Person Record, with activity limitation status an
 self-perceived health status (1972-88)
 All conditions:
     Chronic or acute code
     Onset
              Diagnosis
     Related restricted-activity days
              Bed days
              Work- or school-loss days
     Whether doctor seen
     Last seen by doctor
 Selected chronic conditions
     Musculoskeletal-skin (1969, 1976)
     Respiratory (1970)
     Impairments (1971, 1977)
     Circulatory (1972)
     Miscellaneous (1973)
     Digestive (1975)
     All systems (1978-88)
 For selected chronic conditions from system lists:
     Treatment during past 12 months (1969-81)
     Surgical treatment (1969-81)
     Hospitalization
     Doctors visits in past 12 months (1969-81)
     Frequency and degree of discomfort (1969-81)
     Current status of condition
     Work-loss days in 12 months (1969-81)
     Bed days in 12 months
 Limitation of activity due to chronic conditions:
     Overall limitation status
     Limitation in ability to work (1983-88)
 Injuries
     Hospitalization (1969-81)
     Motor vehicle involved
     Place of accident

Doctor Visit
 ID number
 Same demographic variables as Person Record, with activity limitation status an
 self-perceived health status (1972-88)

Conditions of Admission
 Date of discharge
 Diagnosis (1969-81)
 Hospital: ownership
 Hospitalization for delivery (1984-88)
 Nights in hospital in past 12 months
 Surgery
 Type of service (for hospital)

Table 2.  Technical characteristics of National Health Interview
   --Survey data tapes for 1969-88

                                      Household
 Record  Block         Number         Person         Visits    Number
 of Yr.  Lengthsize    of Records     Condition      Hospital  Reels
 ------  ----------    -- -------     ---------      --------  -----
 1969    320  3,200    44,110131,575  91,295 22,437  18,023    6
 1970    516  5,160    39,011116,466  68,331 21,412  16,073    6
 1971    486  4,860    45,422134,502  68,441 25,393  17,714    6
 1972    464  4,640    46,149132,891  63,714100,245  17,553    7
 1973    478  4,640    42,135120,493  51,401 23,169  16,140    6
 1974    464  4,780    41,314116,287  37,453 15,692  22,058    6
 1975    480  4,640    41,649116,289  51,507 22,522  15,650    6
 1976    516  4,800    41,559113,178  58,346 21,550  15,239    6
 1977    516  5,160    41,277111,279  63,371 20,637  14,829    6
 1978    466  5,160    41,164109,940  57,517 20,100  14,583    6
 1979    480  4,660    41,883110,530  59,629 20,092  14,606    6
 1980    469  4,800    39,226102,629  74,182 18,764  13,863    6
 1981    335  4,690    41,265107,480  76,643 19,070  14,227    6
 1982    335  3,350    39,988103,923  72,340 20,505  14,022    5
 1983    335  3,350    40,912105,620  75,388 20,579  14,145    6
 1984    335  3,350    41,471105,290  75,260 20,515  13,515    6
 1985    335  3,350    36,399 91,531  65,806 18,408  11,079    5
 1986    335  3,350    24,698 62,052  45,106 12,833   7,074    5
 1987    335  3,350    49,569122,859  88,599 25,514  13,814    5
 1988    335  3,350    50,061122,310  88,345 25,541  13,580    5
Table 3.  National Health Interview Survey Public-Use Data Tapes
General Information
  --Current Health Topics 1973-88

 Current health topics are added each year to the National Health Interview
 Survey's (NHIS) basic questionnaire. The current health topics generally
 change each year. These changes facilitate a response to the need for
 population-based data on current or emerging health issues and coverage of
 a wide variety of topics.

 Data tapes on current health topics are only available for purchase from the
 Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health
 Statistics, 6525 Belcrest Road, Room 850, Hyattsville, MD 20782. Use the
 special National Health Interview Survey order form on page 7 of this
 catalog.
Listing by Year
                                                         6250 Bpi
 1973 - Prescribed Medicine                                $160
 1974 - Currently Employed                                 $160
        Hypertension                                       $160
        Medical Care                                       $160
 1975 - Accident                                           $160
        HMO - All Persons                                  $160*
        Physical Fitness                                   $160
        HMO - Sample Person                                $160
        Family Medical Expenses                            $160
 1976 - Diabetes                                           $160*
        Health Insurance                                   $160*
        Health Habits                                      $160
        Family Medical Expenses                            $160
 1977 - Disability                                         $160*
        H-I Supplement                                     $160
        Hearing                                            $160*
 1978 - Insurance                                          $160*
        Smoking                                            $160
 1979 - Home Care - Person Supplement                      $160*
        Smoking                                            $160
        Residential Mobility                               $160
        Eye Care                                           $160
 1980 - Smoking                                            $160
        Health Insurance                                   $160*
        Residential Mobility                               $160
        Home Care - Person Supplement                      $160*
 1981 - Child Health Supplement                            $160
 1982 - Preventive Care                                    $160
        Health Insurance                                   $160*
 1983 - Alcohol/Health Practices                           $160
        Bed Days and Dental Care                           $160
        Doctor Service Supplement                          $160
        Health Insurance (Quarters 3 and 4)                $160
 1984 - Health Insurance                                   $160
        Supplement on Aging                                $275
 1985 - Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
        Sample Person Tape                                 $160
        Smoking History During Pregnancy                   $160
        Child Safety/Infant Feeding                        $160
 1986 - Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Intake              $200
        Dental Services                                    $200
        Longest Held Job                                   $200
        Functional Limitations                             $200
        Health Insurance                                   $200
Special Studies
 1986 - Longitudinal Study of Aging (LSOA) 1986 Reinterview Tape   $200

 A sample of 5,151 people in the Supplement on Aging (SOA) aged 70 years and
 over in 1984 was selected for reinterview in 1986. The 1986 Reinterview was
 designed to measure change in functional status and living arrangements,
 and to characterize the transition from functionally independent living in
 the community through dependence and possible institutionalization, to
 death. This is the first of a number of data tapes that will provide
 findings from the LSOA. All 16,148 people in the SOA will be followed for
 6 years through matches with NCHS's National Death Index. All 11,497 people
 in the SOA, age 65 and over in 1984, will be followed for 6 years through
 matches with the Medicare Part A records. Selected samples of people in the
 SOA will be followed through additional reinterviews.

 1987 - Adoption                                                   $200
        AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes                               $200
        Cancer                                                     $200
           Cancer Control File                                     $200
           Epidemiology Study File                                 $200
           Both Cancer and Epidemiology Files                      $300
        Poliomyelitis                                              $200
 1988 - Longitudinal Study of Aging, Version 2                     $200
        Child Health                                               $200
        AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes                               $200

 *Price for tape at 1600 Bpi is $275
Order Form
        NATIONAL HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY CURRENT HEALTH TOPIC DATA TAPES
 Data Purchase and Use Agreement. - The Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
 242m(d) provides that the data collected by the National Center for Health
 Statistics (NCHS) may be used only for the purpose for which they were
 obtained; any effort to determine the identity of any reported cases, or to
 use the information for any purpose other than for health statistical
 reporting and analysis, would be against the law. NCHS does all it can to
 assure that the identity of data subjects cannot be disclosed through public-
 use data sets; all direct identifiers, as well as any characteristics that
 might lead to identification, are omitted from the data set. Nevertheless,
 it may be possible in rare instances, through complex analysis and with
 outside information on sample cases, to ascertain from the data set the
 identity of particular persons or establishments. Considerable harm could
 ensue if this were done. Therefore, the undersigned gives the following
 assurances with respect to all NCHS public-use data sets:

 -No one will use the data in these sets in any way expect for statistical
  reporting and analysis;
 -No one will release the data sets or any part of them to any person who is
  not a member of this organization, except with the approval of NCHS;
 -No person having access to the data sets will attempt to use them to learn
  the identity of any person or establishment included in any set, and
 -If the identity of any person or establishment should be discovered
  inadvertently, then (a) no use will be made of this knowledge, (b) the
  Director of NCHS will be advised of the incident, (c) the information that
  would identify an individual or destroyed, as requested by NCHS, and (d) no
  one else will be informed of the discovered identity.

 The undersigned gives assurance that individual elementary unit data on the
 microdata public-use tapes being ordered will be used solely for statistical
 research or reporting purposes.

 Signed:                                               Date:
 Title:                                        Organization:
 Data Tapes Ordered:
 Proposed Use:


 This form may be used for ordering data sets.  Indicate the data sets you
 want, put your name and address below, enclose payment, and send to:

  Division of Health Interview Statistics
  National Center for Health Statistics
  Presidential Building, Room 850
  6525 Belcrest Road
  Hyattsville, MD  20782
 (301) 436-7087

  Make check payable to:
     U.S. Department of Health and Human
     Services for Statistical Studies.

 Send indicated data sets to:
NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY

General Survey Description
    Since 1959, NCHS has conducted the National Health Examination Survey
 (NHES) to obtain statistics on: (1) the medically defined prevalence of a
 variety of diseases in the United States and (2) distributions of certain
 physical, physiological, and psychological measurements in the general
 population. The NHES was conducted as a series of survey programs called
 "cycles."  Each cycle was limited to a specific age segment of the
 population and to certain aspects of the health of the population.
    In 1970, NCHS received a new responsibility--measuring and monitoring the
 nutritional status of the U.S. population over time. NHES was expanded and
 redesigned to include this type of assessment along with the health
 assessments already part of its mission, thus becoming the National Health
 and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
    Both NHES and NHANES I were operated in a similar manner. Examinations
 were conducted in mobile examination centers at numerous sample locations
 across the United States by a specially trained staff of medical personnel
 and interviewers.  During the entire course of NHANES I, for example,
 examinations were conducted at 100 locations.
    The first NHANES program (NHANES I) was conducted from 1971075 on a
 sample of the U.S. population aged 1074 years. (Unlike the previous NHES
 cycles, NHANES includes a very wide age range in each program.) Four
 different kinds of data were collected to make this nutritional assessment:
 (1) dietary intake information, (2) hematological and biochemical tests,
 (3) body measurements, and (4) clinical assessments. Some limited
 information on general health status, health care needs, and treatment was
 also obtained. The information included examination findings and medical
 history on eye conditions, skin conditions, and dental health. Further data
 on health status and medical care needs were obtained through more detailed
 examinations and history for a subsample of adults aged 25-74 years.
 Particular consideration was given to cardiovascular, respiratory, arthritic,
 and auditory conditions.
    In NHANES II, examinations were conducted from February 1976 through
 February 1980. Because much of the content of NHANES II was planned to be
 identical to that of NHANES I, data from this later survey provide the first
 look at change in the health and nutrition status of the population over
 time. Additional tests and procedures were also included to provide data on
 diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, hypertension, certain allergies,
 disk degeneration, pulmonary function, and hearing and speech problems.
    In Hispanic HANES, examinations were conducted from July 1982 through
 December 1984. Hispanics were included in past health and nutrition
 examinations, but not in sufficient numbers to produce estimates of the
 health of Hispanics in general nor specific data for Puerto Ricans, Mexican-
 Americans, or Cuban-Americans. All examinees had a medical history, dental
 exam, body measurements, a dietary interview, and numerous laboratory tests
 on blood and urine specimens. Children six and over had vision and hearing
 tests. Most of the other specialized tests, such as gallbladder ultrasound,
 glucose tolerance, electrocardiogram, and liver disease tests, were given to
 a selection of those 20 years or older.
HISPANIC HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY, 1982-84

Specific survey description

General Information
    Hispanic HANES (HHANES) was conducted on a nationwide probability sample
 of approximately 16,000 persons, aged 6 months-74 years, in the
 noninstitutionalized population of eligible Hispanics: Mexican-Americans in
 the southwest; Puerto Ricans in the New York area (defined as selected
 counties in New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut); and Cuban-Americans in
 Dade County (Miami), Florida. Of this sample, 11,653 persons were examined:
 7,462 Mexican-Americans, 1,357 Cuban-Americans, and 2,834 Puerto Ricans.

Data collection techniques and content

Questionnaires administered in the household

Household screener questionnaire
    This questionnaire was used in each household to determine household
 composition and eligibility (that is, appropriate Hispanic ethnicity) and
 for the selection of sample persons.

Family questionnaire
    This form was administered to each eligible family and contained five
 sections: a) a family relationship chart which determined kinship for sample
 persons under 20 years old; b) a family characteristics section, which
 obtained for heads of families and all sample persons basic demographic
 information, such as race, education, place of birth, occupation, and marital
 status; c) a section on Medicare and health insurance coverage; d) questions
 on participation in income assistance programs; and c) selected housing
 characteristics, family income, and participation in food stamp programs.

Adult sample person questionnaire
    For sample persons 12-74 years of age, this questionnaire included items
 on health habits, tuberculosis, anemia, smoking, weight status, functional
 impairment, chronic conditions, pesticide exposure, acculturation, meal
 programs, and medicine and vitamin usage. To address the issues of health
 care needs and health status assessment, detailed sections on health
 services, dental care, diabetes, vision, hearing, hypertension, digestive
 disease, and cardiovascular conditions were included. Finally, to facilitate
 linkage with the National Death Index, full name, father's name, and social
 security number were obtained.

Questionnaires administered in the mobile examination center
 Dietary questionnaire
    For each sample person, a trained dietary interviewer recorded the
 quantity of every item of food or drink consumed during the previous day,
 thus enabling estimates to be made of calories, protein, carbohydrates, fat,
 unsaturated fats, cholesterol, and specific vitamins and minerals consumed
 during the recall period. A food frequency section ascertained usual patterns
 of food consumption measured by daily and/or weekly frequency of groupings,
 including milk, meat, fish, eggs, fats and oils, legumes and cereals, fruits,
 vegetables, and alcoholic beverages. Additional questions on special diets
 and dietary practices were included in this questionnaire.

Adult sample person supplement
    This questionnaire was administered to examined persons 12-74 years of
 age. It contained sections on recent periodic exposure, cigarette smoking
 for persons 12 through 19 years of age, reproductive history for females,
 alcohol consumption, drug abuse, and, for persons 20-74 years of age,
 depression.

Examination by physician
    A physician performed and recorded a medical examination giving special
 attention to specified findings related to hearing, vision, gallbladder
 disease, and the cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems.
 The physician also assessed overall health status, nutritional status, and
 weight status and noted diagnostic impressions and related health care needs.

Special clinical procedures and tests
 Ultrasound examination of the gallbladder
    For the purpose of estimating the prevalence of gallstones, an ultrasound
 examination was conducted on a specified subsample of examinees 20-74 years
 of age.

 Dental examination
    All examined persons received an examination that included the following
 measures of dental health: 1) a Decayed, Missing, Filled (DMF) surface index,
 2) a Dental Restorative Treatment Needs Index, 3) a simplified Oral Hygiene
 Index, 4) a Periodontal Index, 5) assessment of need for and quality of full
 dentures, and 6) assessment of malocclusion.

 Vision screening
    Examined persons 6-74 years of age were tested for visual acuity. The
 near vision and distance vision tests involved reading test cards with Sloan
 letters or Landolt rings set at standard distances from the eyes.
 Binocularity of vision was tested by using the Random Dot E (RDE) test.

 Tympanic impedance
    For the purpose of assessing levels of effusive and noneffusive middle
 ear disease, impedance tympanometry was performed on all examined persons. In
 this procedure, the mobility of the tympanic membrane is induced and recorded
 electronically under varied air pressures in the ear canal.

 Puretone audiometry
    This test, conducted on examined persons between the ages of 6 and 74,
 permitted determination of threshold levels of hearing for frequencies of
 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 hertz for each ear.

 Electrocardiograms
    Electrocardiographic signals, for examined persons 20-74 years of age,
 were digitized and recorded on magnetic tape, providing normative data on
 amplitude, duration, interval, and axis measurements, and permitting
 interpretations of heart disease according to the Minnesota classification
 code.

 Body measurements
    Measurements were made on all examinees and included standing height
 and/or recumbent length, depending on age; body weight; triceps and
 subscapular skinfolds; and various other measurements.

 Tuberculin skin test
    In the California and Dade County, Florida, PSUs, examinees were injected
 with 5 Tuberculin Units of purified protein derivative (PPD) to test for
 exposure to tuberculosis. Examinees were examined at the examination center
 or at home 2 or 3 days later by a trained nurse who read and recorded the
 test results.

 X-rays
    Two chest X-rays were made, as follows:

 -Posterior-Anterior (PA)
    This X-ray, done on persons 20-74 years of age, was used for the
    diagnosis of heart size and cardiovascular conditions, lung and chest
    conditions, and structural deformities.

 -Lateral
    Done on persons 45-74 years of age, this X-ray provided an additional
    parameter for the determination of heart size.
 *No X-rays were done on pregnant women.

 Urine tests
    The following tests were performed on casual samples of urine:

 N-Multistix tests
    The urinary dipstick tests for qualitative protein, glucose, ketones,
    bilirubin, blood, urobilinogen, pH, and bacteriuria (nitrite test) were
    done for examined persons 6-74 years of age.

 Urinary sediments
    Sediments including red cells, white cells, and casts were measured for
    persons 6-74 years of age.

 Analysis for pesticide levels
    Urine samples from a half-sample of examined persons 12-74 years of age
    were tested for the presence of alkyl phosphate residues and metabolites,
    carbamate residues, phenolic compound residues, and malathion metabolites.

 Tests on blood samples
    Tests on blood samples provide a broad range of information related to
    health and nutrition. The particular tests performed varied with the
    specific target condition and age group.

 Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
    This test involved the collection of blood specimens from examined
    persons while in a fasting state as well as at 1 and 2 hours after glucose
    challenge. The test was performed on a specified half-sample of examined
    adults 20-74 years of age to provide estimates of the prevalence of
    diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.

 Liver function tests
    Biochemical liver tests, performed on examined persons 20-74 years of age,
    included bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, and alkaline phosphatase.

 Anemia-related laboratory tests
    For the diagnosis of anemia, tests on blood samples included
    protoporhyrin, iron, total iron-binding capacity, red cell folates, serum fo
    ferritin, and abnormal hematological indices.

 Other biochemical nutritional tests
    These tests included albumin and vitamin A.

 Serum lipids
    Because of their relevance to cardiovascular disease, determinations were
    made of serum cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein
    (HDL).

 Biochemical tests for body burden from environmental exposures
    Levels of lead (all persons) and organochlorine pesticide residues and
    metabolites (half-sample of persons 12-74 years of age) were determined.
    Tests for carboxyhemoglobin and thiocyanate were performed on a half
    sample of persons 3-74 years of age for the first 12 examination sites
    only.

 Hematology
    The hematological determinations included hemoglobin, hematocrit, red
    blood cell count, white blood cell count and differential analysis, and
    red blood cell morphology.

 Kidney function
    The serum creatinine test for kidney function was performed on blood
    samples.
Data tape description
General Information    Data tapes from the HHANES are generally organized by data collection
 method (e.g., Child Sample Person Questionnaire or Dental Examination), with
 applicable demographic and socioeconomic information included on each tape.

Geographic coverage
    The HHANES was conducted from July 1982 through December 1984. The
 population for this study consisted of the five Southwestern States of Texas,
 Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, and California; Cuban-Americans living in Dade
 County, Florida; and Puerto Ricans living in portions of the States of New
 York, Connecticut, and New Jersey. Persons 6 months-74 years of age were
 included in the study. Sample sizes and response rates are below:

                            Target    Examined   Response
 Survey phase               sample      sample       rate
 ------ -----               ------      ------       ----
 Mexican-American            9,894       7,462        75%
 Cuban-American              2,244       1,357        61%
 Puerto Rican*               3,793       2,847        75%

 *Counts are provisional and subject to slight change.

    Additional information on coverage is provided in the reference cited
 below under related reports.

Time coverage
    All data tapes available from HHANES contain data collected over the
    entire course of the survey, July 1982 to December 1984.

Documentation contents
    Data tape documentations include general notes on the specific subject
 matter content of the tape and brief statements about the use of HHANES data
 including discussion of possible sources of error, use of sampling weights,
 and variance estimation procedures. Notes are provided to explain certain
 items included on the tape that are not self-explanatory or documented

Related reports
    A detailed description of the design and operation of the HHANES is
 contained in the reference below. This report discusses the rationale and
 purpose of the survey, the sampling plan, quality control measures used,
 analytic methods, and some of the cross-cultural aspects of the survey.
    The actual data collection instruments used are included in an appendix
 to the report cited below. Researchers contemplating the use of HHANES data
 tapes are strongly urged to become familiar with the content of this report
 before planning any analyses.
    National Center for Health Statistics:
          Plan and operation of the Hispanic
          Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-84
          Vital and Health Statistics.
          Series 1, No. 19. DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 85-1321.
          Public Health Service. Washington .
          U.S. Government Printing Office, Sept. 1985.

Contact
    Dale Hitchcock
    (301) 436-7080
    Room 900
HHANES TAPES AVAILABLE
Dietary practices, food frequency and total nutrient intakes, ages
       months-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6525
 Data tape description
    Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics are listed for persons 6
 months-74 years old. Dietary practices data include information on diets and
 eating habits. Food frequency data include frequency of consumption of foods
 from over 50 food groupings, including fruits, dairy, shellfish, and fish
 meats, poultry and eggs, fats, vegetables, alcoholic beverages, coffee and
 tea, grain products, and sweets.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        650
  Block size        22,750
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Child History Questionnaire, ages 6 months-11 years
    HHANES tape number 6522
 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, birth data, health conditions, dental,
 anemia, functional impairment, health services, meal programs, school
 attendance, language use, TB, weight, immunizations, pesticide exposure,
 vision, and hearing.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        850
  Block size        23,800
  Number of records  4,046
  Number of reels        1
Adolescent and Adult History Questionnaire, ages 12 years-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6521

 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, acculturation, cardiovascular conditions,
 health condition list, diabetes, functional impairment, digestive disease,
 health services utilization, hypertension, meal programs, pesticides
 exposure, smoking, vision, hearing, reproductive health, and selected
 conditions.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        300
  Block size        23,400
  Number of records  9,643
  Number of reels        1
Measures of depression, ages 20-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6523

 Data tape description
    Demographic, Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) items, Diagnostic
 Variable for Major Depressive Episode, Center for Epidemiologic Studies
 Depression Scale (CES-D) items, CES-D Caseness Score.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        520
  Block size        23,400
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Alcohol consumption, ages 12 years-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6533

 Data tape description
    Demographic and alcohol consumption information.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        560
  Block size        22,400
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Drug abuse, ages 12 years-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6543

 Data tape description
    Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, use of selected
 barbiturates, sedatives, marijuana, hashish, inhalants, and cocaine.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        450
  Block size        22,500
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Dental health, ages 6 months-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6505

 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, dental examination, self-described condition
 of teeth and gums, trouble biting or chewing, why and when last visited
 dentist or dental hygienist, dental insurance. Dental exam includes: tooth
 counts, surface codes (each tooth), caries, peridontal index, oral hygiene,
 orthodontic treatment, severe malocclusion, and denture status.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        820
  Block size        23,780
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Blood and urine assessments, ages 6 months-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6511

 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, blood and urine assessments, including: red
 blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, MCH,
 MCHC, serum iron, iron-binding capacity, serum total transferrin saturation,
 serum vitamin A, serum vitamin E, erythrocyte protoporphyrin, lead, and
 total cholesterol.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        460
  Block size        23,000
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Body measurements
   HHANES tape number 6501

 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, skeletal breadths, skinfolds, circumferences,
 heights, lengths, weights, and handedness.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        500
  Block size        24,500
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Physician's examination, ages 6 months-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6509

 Data tape description
    Demographic characteristics, physical examination including: skull, ears,
 nose, lips, pharynx, eyes, neck, pulse, blood pressure, chest, heart,
 abdomen, Tanner staging, extremities, joints, neurologic evaluation, back,
 gait, varicose veins, physician's impression of overall health status, and
 diagnostic impressions with ICD codes.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        860
  Block size        24,080
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Hearing, ages 6 months-74 years
    HHANES tape number 6502

 Data tape description
    Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, medical history information
 related to hearing, findings from a brief physician's examination of the ear,
 and results of audiometric testing.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        700
  Block size        24,500
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1
Gallbladder ultrasound data, ages 20-74 years
  HHANES tape number 6504

 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, medical history information
 related to digestive disease, and results of an examination of the
 gallbladder performed by ultrasound.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        560
  Block size        24,080
  Number of records  5,815
  Number of reels        1
Diabetes and OGTT data, ages 20-74 years
  HHANES tape number 6506

 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, medical history information
 related to diabetes, data from a glucose challenge questionnaire, and plasma
 glucose values with computed time intervals.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        600
  Block size        24,000
  Number of records  5,815
  Number of reels        1
Vision, ages 6-74 years
  HHANES tape number 6507

 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, medical history information
 related to vision, findings from a brief physician's examination of the eyes,
 and results from near and distant vision tests.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        600
  Block size        24,000
  Number of records  5,815
  Number of reels        1
Blood and urine assessments, ages 6 months-74 years
  HHANES tape number 6511, Version 2

 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of 11,653 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months through 74 years and selected hematologic and
 biochemical blood findings. The determinations include hemoglobin,
 hematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, serum iron, serum
 total iron-binding capacity, transferrin saturation, serum vitamin
 protoporhyrin, lead and total serum cholesterol. The blood determination
 reldin this version are a subset of the total battery of determinations
 done. As additional ones are edited and validated, they will be made
 available on subsequent versions of this tape.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        460
  Block size        23,000
  Number of records 11,653
  Number of reels        1

SECOND NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY, 1976-80
Specific survey description
    The second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, NHANES II,
 was conducted between 1976 and 1980 on a nationwide probability sample of
 27,801 persons from 6 months to 74 years of age selected from the civilian
 noninstitutionalized population of the United States. From this sample,
 25,286 people were interviewed and 20,322 persons were examined, resulting
 in an overall response rate of 73 percent. Because children and those persons
 classified as living at or below the poverty level were assumed to be at
 special risk of having nutritional problems, they were sampled at rates
 substantially higher than their proportions in the general population.
 Adjusted sampling weights were computed within 76 age-sex-income groups in
 order to inflate the sample to closely reflect the target population at the
 midpoint of the survey.
Data collection techniques and content
Summary statement of data collection techniques.
 A. Questionnaires completed in the household.
     (1)Household questionnaire: For each household member, questions
      referred to family relationships; certain demographic items such as
      age, sex, and race; selected housing information; occupation,
      income, education, veteran status; and an indication of
      participation in food stamp programs.
     (2)Medical history questionnaires:
        (a)For each sample person ages 6 months-11 years
         The questionnaire included items on birth weight, prematurity,
         congenital conditions, medication, neurologic conditions, lead
         poisoning, accidents, hospital care, disability, diarrhea,
         pica, vision, and a variety of chronic conditions. In addition,
         data were collected on allergies, kidney and bladder disease,
         anemia, speech and hearing, lung and chest conditions, and
         participation in food programs.
        (b)For each sample person ages 12-74 years
         The questionnaire included items on medication, hospital care,
         tuberculosis, a variety of acute and chronic diseases, tobacco
         usage, physical activity, weight, height, vision disability,
         exposure to pesticides, gastrointestinal problems, and for
         females, a menstrual and pregnancy history. In addition, data
         were collected on anemia, diabetes, respiratory conditions,
         hearing and speech, liver and gallbladder condition, kidney and
         bladder disease, allergies, hypertension, cardiovascular
         condition, stroke, arthritis (stressing middle and upper back
         and neck problems), and participation in food programs.
     (3)Dietary Questionnaires were given by a trained dietitian.
        (a)For each examined person, a 24-Hour Recall was administered.
         Specific and quantitative detail of every item of food or drink
         consumed during the previous day was recorded and calculated,
         thus providing estimates of calories, protein, carbohydrates,
         fat, unsaturated fats, cholesterol, and specific vitamins and
         minerals consumed during the recall period.
        (b)For each examined person, a Food Frequency interview was
         administered to ascertain usual patterns of food consumption.
         Daily and/or weekly consumption of foods within 26 subgroups
         were recorded. In addition, data were collected on usual
         vitamin-mineral supplement usage.
        (c)For each person ages 12-74 years, a Dietary Supplement form was
         self-administered and reviewed. This form provided a history of
         special diets, recent medications, and barriers to purchasing
         groceries or eating foods; it did not provide information on
         vitamin, mineral, or other supplements to the diet.
     (4)Medication and Vitamin Usage Form provided information on the past
      week's usage of any medicines; vitamins or mineral for all examined
      persons.
     (5)Behavior Questionnaire elicited data on behavior that may be
      associated with coronary heart disease for examined persons ages 25-74.
 B. Examination by physician
    A physician performed and recorded the results of a medical examination,
    giving special attention to specified findings related to nutrition, to
    hearing, to the thyroid gland, and to the cardiovascular, respiratory,
    neurologic, and musculoskeletal systems.
  C. Special clinical procedures and tests
     A specially trained health technician carried out the following on
     examined persons in the designated age ranges:
     (1)Spirometry trials of examined persons ages 6-24 years were digitized
      and recorded on magnetic tape.  Various pulmonary function
      indicators such as FVC (forced vital capacity), FEV1 (forced
      expiratory volume in one-second), and peak flow rate were
      subsequently derived from these data.
     (2)Electrocardiograms:  Electrocardiographic signals of examined
      persons ages 25-74 years were digitized and recorded on magnetic
      tape, providing normative data of amplitude, duration, interval, and
      axis measurements and permitting interpretations of heart disease
      according to the Minnesota classification code.
     (3)  Body measurements including standing height, body weight, triceps
      and subscapular skinfolds, and several other anthropometric
      measurements.
     (4)Puretone audiometry tests were carried out on examined persons
      between the ages of 4 and 19 years, permitting determination of
      threshold levels of hearing for frequencies of 500, 1,000, 2,000 and
      4,000 Hertz for right and left ears.
     (5)Speech recording, involving use of tape recording of the subject's
      repetition of specially developed sentences, was carried out on
      examined persons between the ages of 4 and 6 years, permitting
      interpretation as an indication of problems with articulation and
      language development.
     (6)Allergy tests, involving skin tests (prick test) with eight common
      allergens (house dust, Alternaria, cat fur, dog fur, ragweed, oak,
      rye grass, and Bermuda grass). The tests were made on examined
      persons between the ages of 6 and 74 years to obtain degrees of skin
      reaction.
  D. X-rays
     For examined persons ages 25-74 years, two X-rays were made, No X-rays
     were taken of pregnant women and no lumbar X-rays were taken on women
     under 50 years of age.
     (1)X-ray of cervical and lumbar spine was taken to provide evidence of
      osteoarthritis and degenerative disk disease.
     (2)X-ray of chest was taken to diagnose respiratory diseases and to
      serve as a measure of left ventricular enlargement.
  E. Urine tests
     Tests as follows were performed on casual samples of urine:
     (1)  N-Multistix tests for qualitative protein, glucose, ketones,
      bilirubin, blood, urobilinogen, pH, and bacteriuria (nitrite test)
      were done for examined persons ages 6-74 years.
     (2)Urinary sediments (including red cells, white cells, and casts) were
      measured for a subsample of examined adults ages 20-74 years.
     (3)Gonorrhea cultures of urinary sediments were performed for male and
      female examined persons ages 12-40 years. However, of those females
      who received the Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT), only those ages 20-24
      years had the gonorrhea test performed.
     (4)Analyses for pesticide residue and metabolite levels were carried
      out on a subsample of examined persons ages 12-74 years, including
      measures of the body burdens from exposure to alkyl phosphate
      residues and metabolites, carbamate residues, phenolic compound
      residues, and malathion metabolites.
  F. Test on blood samples:
     Samples of blood provide a broad range of information related to health
     and nutrition. The particular tests performed varied with the specific
     target condition and age group.
     (1)Glucose tolerance test (GTT)
      This test involved collection of blood specimens while in a fasting
      state as well as at 1 and 2 hours after glucose challenge.  The test
      was performed on a specified subsample of examined adults to provide
      estimates of the prevalence of diabetes.
     (2)Tests related to liver function
        (a)Postprandial liver bile acid test. This test measures the
         ability of the liver to remove bile acids from the blood
         following consumption of a food preparation which induces
         eventual addition of bile acids to the blood via contraction of
         the gallbladder.
        (b)Liver biochemistries performed include bilirubin, SGOT, and
         alkaline phosphatase tests.
     (3)Anemia-related laboratory tests.
      The tests made to characterize anemia consisted of protoporphyrin,
      iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), zinc, copper, red cell
      folates, serum folates, serum ferritin, B12, and the determination
      of abnormal hemoglobin.
     (4)Other nutritional biochemistries
      These tests include albumin, vitamin A, and vitamin C.
     (5)Serum lipids
      Because of their important relevance to cardiovascular disease,
      determinations were made of cholesterol, triglycerides, and high-density l
     (6)Biochemistries for body burden from environmental exposures
      Determinations were made of body burden levels of lead and pesticide
      residues and metabolites. Tests were also performed for
      carboxyhemoglobin, which reflects environmental exposure to carbon
      monoxide and the individual's smoking habits.
     (7)Hematology
      The hematology included determination s of hemoglobin, hematocrit
      red blood cell count, white blood cell count and differential
      analysis, and red blood cell morphology and hemoglobin phenotyping.
     (8)Kidney function
      The only test for kidney function performed on blood samples was the
      serum creatinine test.
     (9)Syphilis
      The serology determinations for syphilis included qualitative and
      quantitative ART, an FTA-ABS, and an MHA-TP.
Data tape description
    Data tapes from NHANES II are organized by subject matter, with all
    applicable demographic and socioeconomic information included on each
    tape.
Geographic coverage
    Civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population between the ages of 6 months
    and 74 years.
Time coverage
    All data tapes available from NHANES II contain data collected over the
    entire course of the survey, February 1976 to February 1980.
Documentation contents
    Data tape documentations include general notes on the specific subject
 matter of the tape and brief statements about the use of NHANES II data,
 including discussion of possible sources of error, use of sampling weights,
 and variance estimation procedures. Detailed notes are provided to explain
 certain times included on the tape which are not self-explanatory or
 documented elsewhere.
Related reports
    A detailed description of the design and operation of NHANES II is
 provided in Series 1, Number 15. This report discusses the rationale and
 purpose for the inclusion of each component of the survey and describes the
 sampling plan. The actual data collection instruments used are exhibited in
 an appendix to the report. Some reports that contain results from NHANES II
 are Series 11, Nos. 231-238; Advance Data, Nos. 76, 79, and 84.
Contact
   Dale Hitchcock
   (301) 436-7080
   Room 900

NHANES II TAPES AVAILABLE

Anthropometric
   NHANES II tape number 5301
 Data tape description

    Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Height, weight, bitrochanteri
 breadth, elbow breadth, upper arm girth, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold
 and handedness on 20,322 examined sample persons. Chest circumference, head
 circumference, sitting height, crown-rump and recumbent length for selected
 subpopulations.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        500
  Block size         4,000
  Number of records 20,322
  Number of reels        1
Model gram and nutrient composition
   NHANES II tape numbers 5702 and 5703
 Data tape description
  The Model Gram tape contains 2,605 food items with food groupings, food
 codes, alphanumeric descriptions, preferred model codes, and gram conversion
 factors. The Nutrient Composition tape contains the actual nutrient analyses
 in 100-gram edible portions of all foods listed in the Model Gram tape. These
 tapes are essentially an interpretive tool used as input to a computer
 analysis of NHANES II 24-Hour Recall dietary data, or for use in another
 survey employing methodology similar to that used in NHANES II.

 Technical characteristics
  Model Gram Tape
  Record length        450
  Block size         4,050
  Number of records  2,724
  Number of reels        1
Nutrient Composition Tape
 Technical characteristics
  Record length        150
  Block size         2,605
  Number of records  2,724
  Number of reels        1
Total nutrient intake, food frequency, and other related dietary d
  NHANES II tape number 5701
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics for 20,322 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months through 74 years, and 1) the total amounts of calories,
 protein, fat, total carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium,
 potassium, vitamin A, thiamine, riboflavin, preformed niacin, vitamin C,
 saturated fatty acids, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and cholesterol consumed
 by each examined person; 2) the reported frequencies of consumption of foods
 from 18 food groups over a 3-month reference period; and 3) other dietary
 information related to food consumption habits, such as vitamin-mineral usage
 and special diets.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        500
  Block size         4,000
  Number of records 20,322
  Number of reels        1

24-Hour Recall specific food item
  NHANES II tape number 5704
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics for 20,322 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months through 74 years. A separate record for each food item
 consumed by each person with the amounts of calories, protein, fat, total
 carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorous, iron, sodium potassium, vitamin A,
 thiamine, riboflavin, preformed niacin, vitamin C, saturated fatty acids,
 oleic acid, linoleic acid, and cholesterol contained in those foods. Also
 ingestion period, approximate time of consumption, and food source are gives
 for each food item.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        550
  Block size        22,000
  Number of records347,925
  Number of reels        2  (at 6250 bpi)
Medical history, ages 12-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5020
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics for 14,479 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months through 74 years. Also included are 3,968 additional
 persons who received the medical history interview but refused to participate
 in the examination phase of the survey. Medical history topics include health
 status, use of certain medications, hospitalization, tuberculosis, eating
 problems, previously diagnosed chronic conditions, anemia, pica, special
 diets, smoking, coffee and tea consumption, physical activity, weight history
 and self- perception of height and weight, visual disability, diabetes,
 respiratory conditions, hearing and speech, liver and gallbladder conditions,
 itching, appetite loss, kidney and urinary problems, allergies, hypertension,
 cardiovascular conditions, stroke, back and joint problems, health-related
 job changes, and food stamp program participation.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length      1,160
  Block size         3,480
  Number of records 18,447
  Number of reels        1
Medical history, ages 6 months-11 years
  NHANES II tape number 5010
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics for 5,843 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months-11 years. Also included are 996 additional persons who
 were given the medical history interview but did not participate in the
 examination phase of the survey. Medical history topics include: health
 status, birth weight, infant feeding practices, congenital anomalies,
 hospitalization, pica, allergies, kidney and urinary problems, hearing and
 speech problems and treatment, respiratory conditions, and blood pressure
 readings for sample persons over 6 years old. Also included is information
 on parental height and weight and school lunch program participation.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        900
  Block size         3,600
  Number of records  6,839
  Number of reels        1
2Health history supplement, ages 12-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5305
 Data tape description
  Demographic, health history, and blood pressure data for persons 12-74 years
 old who were both interviewed and examined. Health history items covered for
 persons over age 25 are cardiovascular, respiratory, and joint pain data
 including back, disk, and neck questions. Covered for persons 12-74 years are
 pesticide use, jaundice, chronic kidney disease, bowel problems, reproductive
 history, and disability data.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        830
  Block size         4,050
  Number of records 14,479
  Number of reels        1
Audiometric air conduction test, ages 4-19 years
  NHANES II tape number 5306
 Data tape description
  Demographic and audiometric data for persons 4 through 19 years of age.
 Hearing threshold levels were determined by pure tone audiometry. Included
 in the testing were 500 Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz, and 4,000 Hz for left and
 right ear.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        480
  Block size         4,800
  Number of records  5,901
  Number of reels        1
Allergy skin testing, ages 6-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5309
 Data tape description
  Demographic and allergy skin testing data for all examined persons 6 through
 74 years of age. Skin tests were given to determine the number of positive
 reactions to eight allergens (house dust, Alternaria, cat, dog, ragweed, oak,
 rye grass, and Bermuda grass), 1 diluent and 1 histamine. For positive
 reactions, the type and size of the reaction were recorded.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        700
  Block size         3,500
  Number of records 16,204
  Number of reels        1
Chest X-ray examination, ages 25-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5252
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, measurements of heart size,
  and pathology readings.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        652
  Block size        13,040
  Number of records 10,450
  Number of reels        1
Hematology and biochemistry, ages 6 months-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5411, Version 2
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of 20,322 examined sample
 persons ages 6 months through 74 years and selected hematologic and
 biochemical blood findings. The determinations include hemoglobin,
 hematocrit, red blood cell count, white blood cell count, serum iron, serum
 total iron binding capacity, transferrin saturation, serum albumin, serum
 vitamin C, serum zinc, serum copper, serum vitamin A, erythrocyte
 protoporphyrin, lead, and carboxyhemoglobin. This version also includes
 determination of serum lipids, oral glucose challenge results, serum
 ferritin results, RBC folate, serum B12, differential white blood cell
 counts, serum creatinine, urine multistix test results, and bile acid data.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        530
  Block size        21,200
  Number of records 20,322
  Number of reels        1
2Behavior questionnaire, ages 25-74 years
  NHANES II tape number 5317
 Data tape description
  Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and questionnaire data on
 behavior and physical activity. The questionnaire was designed to elicit data
 on behavior possibly associated with coronary heart disease for persons 25-74
 years of age.

 Technical characteristics
  Record length        450
  Block size        22,500
  Number of records 10,450
  Number of reels        1

FIRST NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY. 1971-75

Specific survey description
    NHANES I was conducted on a nationwide probability sample of approximately
 32,000 persons aged 1-74 years in the civilian noninstitutionalized
 population of the conterminous United States. The survey started in April
 1971; the nutrition component and some general health components were
 completed in June 1974. The NHANES I sample was selected so that certain
 population groups thought to be at high risk of malnutrition (persons with
 low incomes, preschool children, women of childbearing age, and the elderly)
 were oversampled at preset rates. On completion of the survey, 31,973 sample
 persons had been interviewed; of these, 23,808 people were examined. Adjusted
 sampling weights were computed within 60 age-sex-race categories in order to
 inflate the sample so as to closely reflect the U.S. civilian
 noninstitutionalized population 1-74 years of age at the midpoint of the
 survey.  Although a major emphasis of NHANES I was on nutrition and some
 limited aspects of health, a subset of 3,854 persons aged 25-74 received a
 more detailed health examination. No oversampling of subgroups of the
 population was done in this subsample, as it had been for the major
 nutrition component. This subsample is representative of the U.S. population
 25-74 years of age at the midpoint of NHANES I. After the nutrition survey
 was completed, the detailed medical examination was given to adults 25-74
 years of age. This portion of the survey is referred to as the NHANES I
 Augmentation and was continued through October 1975, bringing the total
 number of persons who received a detailed examination to 6,913.

Data collection techniques and content

General Information
    Information for all examined persons in NHANES I was obtained by means of
 household interview; a general medical history; a 24-hour dietary intake
 recall interview; a food frequency interview; a food program questionnaire;
 a general medical examination; dental, dermatologic, and ophthalmologic
 examinations; anthropometric measurements; hand-wrist X-rays (for skeletal
 maturation assessments of those ages 1-17 only); and hematologic, blood
 chemistry, and urologic laboratory determinations.
    Additional data were gathered on the subsample of adults ages 25-74 by
 means of a supplementary medical history questionnaire; supplementary
 questionnaires concerning arthritis, respiratory conditions, and
 cardiovascular conditions (when applicable); a health care needs
 questionnaire; a general well-being questionnaire; an extended medical
 examination; X-rays of the chest for determination of heart size and
 pathology, as well as lung volume and pathology; X-rays of the
 hip-sacroiliac and knee joints for assessment of arthritic and related
 changes, X-rays of the hand and wrist for measurements of bone density and
 cortical thickness; audiometry, electrocardiography; goniometry; spirometry;
 pulmonary diffusion and tuberculin tests; and additional laboratory
 determinations.
    NHANES I was composed of two overlapping sets of examination components.
 The nutrition examination was given to all sample persons at the survey
 locations, and the detailed medical examination was given to a subsample of
 adults ages 25-74 years at the first 65 survey locations. This survey was
 continued as the NHANES I Augmentation for 35 additional locations after the
 nutrition examinations had ended.
    This resulted in six distinct NHANES I samples, each a separate
 probability sample and each with its own set of sampling weights. Note that
 although 23,808 persons were examined during the entire course of NHANES I,
 this is not a probability sample. This number represents the total nutrition
 sample of 20,740 (including the subsample of 3,854 of this group given the
 detailed examination also) and the detailed subsample of 3,059 adults who
 were examined in the augmentation portion of the survey.

Data tape description
    Data tapes from NHANES I are organized by subject matter, with demographic
 and socioeconomic information included where applicable.

Geographic coverage
    Civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population 1-74 years of age.

Time coverage
    Data from both the main nutrition component and the augmentation portion of
 NHANES I are available for 1971-75.

Documentation contents
   Data tape documentation packages contain a brief description of NHANES I,
 general notes on the specific subject matter of the tape, and brief
 statements about the use of NHANES I data, including discussion of possible
 sources of error and variance estimation procedures. Sampling weights are
 included in the demographic section of the data tapes. Detailed notes explain
 certain items which are not self-explanatory or not documented elsewhere.
Related reports
   A detailed description of the design and operation of NHANES I is provided
 in Series 1, Numbers 10a, 10b, and 14, in which the contents of NHANES I are
 described in detail and the rationale and purpose for the inclusion of
 various components of the examination are discussed. A few reports that
 contain results from NHANES I are available in Series 11 and in some Advance
 Data reports.
Contact
   Dale Hitchcock
   (301) 436-7080
   Room 900

NHANES I TAPES AVAILABLE

Medical History Questionnaire, ages 1-11 years
      NHANES I tape number 4067
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Information from infant
 and child medical histories, including responses to questions about breast
 feeding, immunizations, early development, and various medical conditions on
 4,972 children aged 1-11 years who were examined during NHANES I.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............450
    Block size.............4,500
    Number of records......4,972
    Number of reels............1
Medical History Questionnaire, ages 12-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4081
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Information from medical
 histories, including responses to questions about various medical conditions
 such as anemia, vision and hearing problems, use of medication, hypertension,
 and special diets.  Data were gathered for 18,836 persons aged 12-74 years
 who received the nutrition examination.  This includes 6,913 adults in the
 subsample who also received the detailed medial examination.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............500
    Block size.............4,000
    Number of records.....18,836
    Number of reels............1
Health Care Needs, General Medical History, Sample Person Suppleme
 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Supplements, ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4091
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Information from five
 questionnaires:  (1) Health Care Needs, (2) General Medical History, (3)
 Sample Person Supplement, (4) Cardiovascular Supplement, and (5) Respiratory
 Supplement. Responses to questions about hearing; vision; hypertension;
 dental, diabetic, arthritic, respiratory, and cardiovascular conditions;
 and frequency, nature, insurance, and payment for health care.  Data were
 gathered for 6,913 sample persons aged 25-74 years who received the detailed
 medical examination during NHANES I and the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............950
    Block size.............3,800
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Anthropometry, goniometry, skeletal age, bone density, and cortica
 ages 1-74 years
     NHANES I tape number 4111
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Height, weight, and a
 series of body and skinfold measurements.  Skeletal maturation data from
 x-rays of hand and wrist for persons aged 1-17 years.  Goniometry, cortical
 thickness, and bone density data for persons aged 28-74 years.  Data were
 gathered for 23,808 sample persons aged 1-74 years who were examined during
 NHANES I and the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............600
    Block size.............3,600
    Number of records.....23,808
    Number of reels............1
Arthritis
      NHANES I tape number 4121
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Information from an
 arthritis history supplement including history of arthritis history
 supplement including history of arthritis; pain or aching in joints, neck,
 back, or hip with joint swelling and stiffness; and assessments from x ray
 films of hip-sacroiliac and knee.  Data were gathered for 6,913 sample
 persons aged 25-74 years who received the detailed health examination during
 NHANEs I and the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............700
    Block size.............3,500
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Computer measurements and interpretations of electrocardiograms,
   ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4140
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Computer measurements
 and interpretations of electrocardiograms.  Data were gathered for 6,913
 persons aged 25-74 years who received the detailed medical examination
 during NHANES I and the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length..........1,500
    Block size.............3,000
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Dermatology
      NHANES I tape number 4151
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of a complete
 clinical examination of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that considered
 normal variations in texture, certain manifestations of aging and all
 pathologic changes; results of tissue biopsies, Tzanck smears, and cultures
 documenting significant diagnoses; estimates of light exposure experienced
 and actinic damage; occupational contactants and allergens; judgments of
 discomfort and disability from hand, foot, or generalized skin problems; and
 information concerning care sought and adequacy of care received.  Data were
 gathered for 20,749 sample persons aged 1-74 years examined during NHANES I.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............950
    Block size.............3,800
    Number of records.....20,749
    Number of reels............1
Ophthalmology, ages 1-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4161
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Ocular histories,
 including previously known eye disorders or previous eye surgery.
 Standardized eye examination with certain components of the examination give
 to people of different ages.  Data were gathered on a subsample of 10,127
 sample persons ages 1-74 years examined at the first 35 locations of NHANESI.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............650
    Block size.............3,900
    Number of records.....10,127
    Number of reels............1
Near and distant vision, ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4163
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results from a near-and-
 distance vision screening examination.  Data were gathered for 3,059 sample
 persons aged 25-74 years examined from July 1974 to October 1975 during the
 NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............500
    Block size.............4,000
    Number of records......3,059
    Number of reels............1
General well-being  and the CES-D depression scale, ages 25-74 yea
 (developed by the National Institute of Mental Health) ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4171
 Data tape description
     Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  General well-being
 schedule and CES-D depression scale, including responses to questions about
 feelings of well-being (during the month prior to examination), depression,
 and past psychiatric care.  Data were gathered for 6,913 sample persons aged
 25-74 years who received the detailed medical examination during NHANES I and
 the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............350
    Block size.............3,500
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Medical examination, ages 1-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4233
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of a
 standardized medical examination given by the survey staff physicians, which
 focused primarily on clinical signs of nutritional deficiencies.  Also
 includes findings from the subsample of adults ages 25-74 years who were
 given a more detailed examination with an emphasis on cardiovascular,
 respiratory, and musculoskeletal systems and the ear, nose and throat.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............850
    Block size.............3,400
    Number of records.....23,808
    Number of reels............1
2Dental, ages 1-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4235
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Results of a standardized
 dental examination by staff dentists focusing on dental health status,
 treatment needs, and occlusion.  Derived indexes of dental health are also
 included.  Data were collected for 20,749 persons aged 1-74 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............500
    Block size.............4,000
    Number of records.....20,749
    Number of reels............1
Audiometric test (air, bone, speech reception), ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4241
 Data tape description
   Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of three
 audiometric tests-air conduction, bone-conduction, and speech reception.
 Pure-tone audiometric test data for 6,913 sample persons ages 25-74 years
 who received the detailed medical examination-3,854 adults who received a
 bone-conduction test during NHANES I and 3,059 adults who received a speech
 reception test during the NHANES I Augmentation.

 Technical characteristics
   Record length..........1,600
   Block size.............1,600
   Number of records......6,913
   Number of reels............1
Spirometry - best trials only, ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4250
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of a five or
 more trial set Forded Expiratory spirogram.  This test provided measures of
 respiratory performance and capacity.  Data were collected for 6,913 adults
 ages 25-74 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............525
    Block size.............3,675
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Pulmonary diffusion, Etc.,  ages 25-74 years
  Complete Title: Pulmonary diffusion, TB, Chest X-Ray planimetry, Heart size,
                  & Lung and Heart pathology, ages 25-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4251
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of single-breath
 carbon monoxide diffusion studies, tuberculin skin tests, and readings of
 chest x rays for each sample person.  Data were collected for 6,913 sample
 persons ages 25-74.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............650
    Block size.............6,500
    Number of records......6,913
    Number of reels............1
Dietary frequency and adequacy, ages 1-74 years
     NHANES I tape number 4701
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Food frequency data and
 total nutrient intake from the 24-hour recall dietary interview.  This total
 nutrient intake is then expressed as a percent of the dietary standards
 employed in NHANES I in an attempt to assess dietary adequacy.  Data was
 collected for 20,749 persons ages 1-74.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............500
    Block size.............4,000
    Number of records.....20,749
    Number of reels............1
Model gram
 No information available
Nutrient composition
     NHANES I tape numbers 4702 and 4703
 Data tape description
      Model gram tape A - 3,500 food items with food groups; food codes;
 alphanumeric descriptions; preferred food model codes; and gram conversion
 factors.  Nutrient composition tape B - the actual nutrient analysis in
 100-gram edible portions of all foods listed in the model gram tape.  These
 tapes are essentially an interpretive tool for use as input to a computer
 analysis of NHANES I 24-hour recall.  Gram conversion factors and nutrient
 composition information for approximately 3,500 foods used in dietary intake
 analysis of NHANES I data.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length......  A.     80
                         B.    120
    Block size.........  A.  2,400
                         B.  2,400
    Number of
     records...........  A.  3,728
                         B.  3,481
    Number of
     reels.............  A.      1
                         B.      1
Twenty-four hour food consumption intake, ages 1-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4704
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Information on specific
 food items and quantities ingested for all regular meals and between-meal
 foods or snacks consumed on the day (midnight to midnight) preceding the
 interview for each sample person.  Because of the survey design, the recall
 period did not generally include Saturday or Sunday.  Data were collected for
 20,749 sample persons aged 1-74.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............375
    Block size.............3,750
    Number of records....371,889
    Number of reels............1
Biochemistry, serology, Etc., ages 1-74 years
 Complete Title: Biochemistry, serology, hematology, peripheral blood slide,
                 and urinary findings, ages 1-74 years
      NHANES I tape number 4800
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Results of 24
 hematological, blood chemistry, serological, and urine laboratory tests.
 Responses to questions relevant to the interpretation of the tests. Data were
 collected for 23,808 sample persons ages 1-74 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............600
    Block size.............4,200
    Number of records.....23,808
    Number of reels............1

NATIONAL HEALTH EXAMINATION SURVEY, CYCLE III, 1966-70

Specific survey description
      NHES III was conducted on a nationwide probability sample of 7,514
 youths 12-17 years of age in the civilian noninstitutionalized population of
 the conterminous United States.  The survey began in March 1966 and was
 completed in March 1970.  Of the 7,514 youths selected for the sample, 6,768
 (90 percent) were examined.  Adjusted sampling weights were computed in order
 to inflate the sample so as to closely reflect the 23 million youths in the
 U.S. population at that time in terms of age, sex, and certain other
 demographic characteristics.
     Because the same basic sampling plan was used in Cycle III as in the
 earlier Cycle II, nearly one-third of the children examined in Cycle II were
 also examined in Cycle III.  In the Cycle III Extended Data Tape (EDT),
 provision has been made for the user to identify sample persons examined in
 both surveys and to create from the Cycle II Integrated Data Tape (IDT) and
 the Cycle III EDT a composite data set for longitudinal studies.
Data collection techniques and content
      Information was obtained for each examined youth by means of a household
 interview; detailed questionnaires for medical and developmental histories; a
 school questionnaire; medical, dental, and psychological examinations; vision
 and hearing tests; anthropometric measurements; and certain x rays and
 laboratory tests.
Geographic coverage
 Civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population between the ages of 12-17 yrs.
Time coverage
    All data tapes available from the third cycle of the National Health
 Examination Survey contain data collected over the entire course of the
 survey: March 1966 to March 1970.
Documentation contents
    The major data elements obtained and derived from this survey have been
 compiled into one EDT, which is available for release.  The data tape
 documentation contains a brief description of NHES, a file description, a
 detailed description of the data items, and detailed notes on items judged
 not to be self-explanatory.  A sample weight for each examined person is
 included.
Related reports
    A detailed description of the design and operation of NHES III is provided
 in Series 1, Number 8, which contains a detailed discussion of the contents
 of NHES III and the rationale and purpose for the inclusion of various
 components of the examination.  Some reports that contain results from Cycle
 III of the National Health Examination Survey are Series 11, Numbers 159-163
 and 167.
Contact
   Dale Hitchcock
   (301) 436-7080
   Room 900

NHES III TAPES AVAILABLE

Extended data tape
    NHES III tape number 3EDT
 Data tape description
    Responses to detailed questionnaires for medical and developmental
 histories. Responses to school questionnaire.  Results of medical, dental,
 and psychological examinations and vision and hearing tests.  Anthropometric
 measurements.  Certain x rays and laboratory tests.  Data were collected for
 6,768 youths aged 12-17 years.

 Technical characteristics
   Record length............1,300
   Block size...............9,100
   Number of records........6,768
   Number of reels..............1

NATIONAL HEALTH EXAMINATION SURVEY, CYCLE II, 1963-65

Specific survey description
    NHES II was conducted on a nationwide probability sample of 7,417 children
 ages 6-11 years in the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the
 conterminous United States.  The survey began in July 1963 and was completed
 in December 1965.  Of the 7,417 children selected for the sample, 7,119 (96
 percent) were examined.  Adjusted sampling weights were computed to inflate
 the sample so as to closely reflect the 24 million children in the U.S.
 population at that time in terms of age, sex, and certain other demographic
 characteristics.
Data collection techniques and content
    Information for all examined children was obtained by means of detailed,
 structured questionnaires on medical and developmental histories from a
 household adult, usually the mother; a school questionnaire; medical, dental,
 and psychological examinations, vision and hearing tests; and anthropometric
Geographic coverage
   Civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population between the ages of 6 and 11
   years.
Time coverage
   All data tapes available form NHES II contain data collected over the
   entire course of the survey:  July 1963 to December 1965.
Documentation contents
    The data tape documentation contains a brief description of NHES II, a
 file description, and a detailed description of data items.  A sample weight
 for each sample person is included.
Related reports
    A detailed description of the design and operation of NHES II is provided
 in Series 1, Number 5, which contains a discussion of the contents of NHES
 II and the rationale and purpose for the inclusion of various components of
 the examination.  Some reports that contain results from Cycle II of the
 National Health Examination Survey are Series 11, Numbers 135, 142, 149,
 164, 165, and 166.
Contact
    Dale Hitchcock
    (301) 436-7080
    Room 900
NHES II TAPES AVAILABLE
 Integrated data tape
    NHES II tape number 2IDT
 Data tape description
    Responses to detailed structured questionnaires for medical and
 developmental histories.  Responses to school questionnaires.  Results of
 medical, dental, and psychological examinations and vision and hearing tests.
 Anthropometric measurements.  Data were collected for 7,119 children ages
 6-11 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............800
    Block size.............8,000
    Number of records......7,119
    Number of reels............1

NATIONAL HEALTH EXAMINATION SURVEY, CYCLE I, 1959-62

Specific survey description
    NHES I was conducted on a nationwide probability sample of approximately
 7,800 persons ages 18-79 years in the adult civilian noninstitutionalized
 population of the conterminous United States.  the survey began in October
 1959 and was completed in December 1962.  Upon completion of the cycle, 7,710
 sample persons had been interviewed; of these, 6,672 were examined.  Adjusted
 sampling weights were computed to inflate the sample so as to closely reflect
 the 111 million persons age 18-79 in the noninstitutionalized civilian
 population of the United States at the midpoint of the survey.
Data collection techniques and content
   Information for all examined persons was obtained by means of a household
 interview, a medical history, a medical examination, a dental examination,
 an x ray, EKG readings, laboratory blood tests, vision and hearing tests,
 and anthropometric measurements.
Geographic coverage
  Civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population between the ages of 18-79 yrs.
Time coverage
      All data tapes available from NHES I contain data collected over the
 entire course of the survey:  October 1959 to December 1962.
Documentation contents
      Data tapes from NHES I are organized by subject.  The person and
 demographic characteristics tape is a master tape intended for use in
 conjunction with any or all other data tapes in the set.  It contains
 demographic, socioeconomic, and geographic classification information not
 available on most of the other data tapes, along with the sample weight for
 each examined person.  A uniform sequence file number on all data tapes
 permits the user to merge any of the tapes.  Data tape documentation packages
 contain a brief description of NHES I, a file description, a detailed
 description of data items, and detailed notes on items judged not to be self-
 explanatory.
Related reports
      A detailed description of the design and operation of NHES I is provided
 in Series 1, Number 4, which contains a discussion of the contents of NHES I
 and the rationale and purpose for the inclusion of various components of the
 examination. Some reports that contain results from Cycle I of the National
 Health Examination Survey are Series 11, Numbers 3, 21, 22, 31, 33 and 38.
Contact
 Dale Hitchcock
 (301) 436-7080
 Room 900

NHES I TAPES AVAILABLE
Demographic characteristics
     NHES I tape number 1001
 Data tape description
      Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, household
 characteristics, and characteristics of geographic location for each sample
 person.  Data were collected for 6,672 sample person.  Data were collected
 for 6,672 sample persons aged 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............132
    Block size.............2,640
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Psychological distress
   NHES I tape number 1002
 Data tape description
    Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.  Responses to questions
 relating to the symptoms of psychological distress.  Data were collected
 6,672 sample persons age 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............132
    Block size.............2,640
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Physical measurements
      NHES I tape number 1003
 Data tape description
   Height, weight, and a series of body and skinfold measurements.  Data
   were collected for 6,672 sample persons aged 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............132
    Block size.............2,640
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Cardiovascular data
      NHES I tape number 1004
 Data tape description
      Responses to selected items on a self-administered medical history
 questionnaire.  Results of a physician's examination related to the
 cardiovascular system.  Blood pressure, electrocardiograph, and chest x ray
 readings.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length............250
    Block size.............2,500
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
      NHES I tape number 1005
 Data tape description
      Results of a physician's examination related to osteoarthritis and
 rheumatoid arthritis.  Readings of hand, feet, and hand-and-feet x rays.
 Responses to questions about the history of diagnosis and treatment of
 arthritis for each sample person.  Data were collected for 6, 672 sample
 persons ages 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length.............52
    Block size................52
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Dental findings
      NHES I tape number 1006
 Data tape description
      Results of a dental examination focusing on dental status and indexes.
 Responses to questions about the frequency and nature of dental treatment.
 Data were collected for 6,672 sample persons ages 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length.............52
    Block size................52
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Diabetes findings
      NHES I tape number 1007
 Data tape description
      Results of glucose tolerance test for diabetes.  Responses to questions
 about the history of diagnosis and treatment of diabetes for each sample
 person. Serum cholesterol values.  Data were collected 6,672 sample persons
 ages 18-79 years.

 Technical characteristics
    Record length.............80
    Block size.............4,800
    Number of records......6,672
    Number of reels............1
Vision data
      NHES I tape number 1008
 Data tape description
      Responses to questions about the history of optometric treatment.
 Results of a standardized eye examination including near - and distance -
 vision screening.  Data were collected for 6,672 sample persons ages 18-79
 years.

 Technical characteristics
   Record length.............75
   Block size.............1,500
   Number of records......6,672
   Number of reels............1

NHANES I EPIDEMIOLOGIC FOLLOWUP STUDY
General survey description
    The NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study (NHEFS) is a longitudinal study
 which uses as its baseline those adult persons ages 25-74 years who were
 examined in the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
 (NHANES I).  The study was jointly sponsored by the National Center for
 Health Statistics (NCHS), the National Institute on Aging, and other
 components of the National Institutes of Health and Public Health Service.
 The primary purpose of the followup study is to investigate the relationships
 between physiological, nutritional, behavioral, and demographic
 characteristics collected at the NHANES I interview (1971-75) and subsequent
 morbidity or mortality from specific diseases and conditions.
      The NHEFS is comprised of a series of followup surveys.  The first wave
 of data collection was conducted from 1982 to 1984 and included all persons
 who were between 25 and 74 years of age at their NHANES I examination
 (n = 14,407). Tracing was successfully completed on 93 percent of the cohort.
 Personal interviews including weight, pulse, and blood pressure measurements
 were conducted with traced, surviving subjects.  Interviews with proxy
 respondents were conducted for deceased or incapacitate subjects.  Hospitals
 and nursing home records were obtained for all subjects and death
 certificates were obtained for decedents.
      The second wave, 1986 NHEFS, was conducted for members of the NHEFS
 cohort who were 55-74 years of age at their baseline examination and not
 known to be deceased at the 1982-84 NHEFS (n = 3,980).  Computer-assisted
 telephone interviews were conducted with survey subjects or their proxies and
 hospital and nursing home records were collected.  Death certificates were
 obtained for deceased subjects.
Data tape description
 NHEFS public use data tapes
      1.  Vital and tracing Status Tape - The 1982-84 version contains
 tracing, vital status, and demographic data for all 14,407 NHEFS respondents
 and the 1986 version contains the same type of information for the 5,677
 elderly respondents.
      2.  Interview Tape - The 1982-84 version contains information collected
 from the 12,220 subject and proxy interviews and the 1986 version contains
 3,068 subject and proxy interviews of elderly respondents.
      3.  Health Care Facility Stay Tape - The 1982-84 version contains data
 on 25,4366 overnight stays in health care facilities including diagnostic and
 summary information abstracted from 18,085 hospital and 418 nursing home
 records. The 1986 version contains the same information from 5,405 overnight
 stays including information abstracted from 3,496 hospital and 413 nursing
 home records.
      4.  Mortality Data Tape - These files contain death certificate
 information for NHEFS decedents.  The 1982-84 version includes the 1,935
 records for NHEFS subjects collected ruing the 1982-84 followup period.  The
 1986 version includes 2,266 records for elderly decedents collected during
 both the 1982-84 and 1986 followup periods.  The death certificates are coded
 according to ICD-9 multiple cause of death procedures.
Geographic coverage
      In the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
 (NHANES I), data were collected from a national probability sample of the
 civilian noninstitutionalized population.  The 1982-84 NHANES I Epidemiologic
 Followup Study population is comprised of the 14,407 examined persons aged
 25-74 years at the time of NHANES I and the 1986 study is comprised of the
 5,677 persons aged 55-74 at NHANES I.
Time coverage
      Data collection for the NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study was
 conducted from 19182 to 1984 and again in 1986.  The data collection period
 for its baseline study was 1971-75.
Technical characteristics
      Each data file is rectangular and contains fixed-length records.  The
 data tape characteristics for each NHEFS data tape are as follows:

                                               1982-84              1986
 Data File Name                                Version           Version
 ---- ---- ----                                -------           -------
 Vital and
    Tracing Status..Number of
                     records                     14,407             5,677
                    Record length                    80               194
                    Block size                   32,000            31,816
                    Number of reels                   1                 1

 Interview..........Number of
                     records                     12,220             3,608
                    Record length                 4,356             5,364
                    Block size                   30,492            32,184
                    Number of reels                   1                 1

      (The 1982-84 interview file can also be accessed in a short-record
 format with 33 records per respondent for a total of 403,260 records and a
 record length of 132 positions.)

 Health Care
    Facility Stay...Number of
                      records                    25,436             5,405
                    Record length                   429               429
                    Block size                   31,746            31,746
                    Number of reels                   1                 1

 Mortality..........Number of
                      records                      1,935             2,266
                     Record length                   440               440
                     Block size                   32,560            32,560
                     Number of reels                   1                 1

Documentation contents
       Tape layout available for each data tape.
Related reports
       National Center for Health Statistics:  Plan and operation of the
 NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, 1982-84, Vital and Health Statistics, Se
 22, DHHS Pub. No. (PHS) 87-1324, Public Health Service, Washington.  U.S.
 Government Printing Office, 1987.

       National Center for Health Statistics:  Plan and operation of the
 NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, 1986, Vital and Health Statistics,
 Series 1, No.  25.

       Madans, J.H., et al.:  10 years after NHANES I:  Mortality experience
 at initial followup, 1982-84, Public Health Rep. 101-474-81.  Sept-Oct. 1986.

       Cornoni-Huntley, J., et al.:  National Health and Nutrition Examination
 I-Epidemiologic Followup Survey, Public Health Rep. 98.245-51, May-June 1983.
Study Schedule
 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I (1971-75)
 NHEFS:  1982-84 Followup
 NHEFS:  1986 Followup of the Elderly
 NHEFS:  1987 Followup
 NHEFS:  1991 Followup
Contacts
      1982-84                             1986
      Christine S. Cox                    Fanchon F. Finucane
      Division of Analysis                Division of Analysis
      (301) 436-5978                      (301) 536-5978
      Room 1080                           Room 1080

DATA ON VITAL EVENTS

General survey description
      The National Center for Health Statistics promotes uniform collection of
 birth, death, fetal death, marriage, and divorce records in a national
 registration system; analyzes and interprets official vital statistics;
 integrates technical and legal aspects of the vital registration system;
 conducts surveys to expand the scope of national vital statistics beyond the
 data usually available from vital records; uses actuarial methods to
 construct annual life tables; and investigates the quality and reliability of
 data and methodology.
      The birth, fetal death, and death registration system of the United
 States covers the 50 States and the District of Columbia.  Data on marriages
 and divorces are not uniformly available for the United States.  The number
 of States covered by the marriage-registration area varied from 39 in 1968
 to 42 in 1987. The District of Columbia was included for all years.  The
 number of States covered by the divorce-registration area varied from 26 in
 1968 to 31 in 1987.
      Mortality, underlying cause of death, and multiple cause of death data,
 natality data, fetal death data, marriage data, and divorce data are
 available for the years 1968-87.  Linked data for births and infant deaths
 are available for the birth cohorts of 1983-85.  The data can be used only
 for statistical purposes; no identifiers of persons or establishments are
 included.

NATALITY DATA

Specific survey description
 Natality data include all births occurring within the United States.
 Births occurring to U.S. citizens outside the United States are not included.
Data tape description
      Data are obtained from certificates filed for births occurring in each
 State.  Data were obtained from a 50-percent sample of certificates during
 1968-71.  Stating in 1972 all records were included for States that
 participated in the Vital Statistics Cooperative Program (VSCP).  The number
 of States participating in the VSCP increased from 6 in 1972 to 46 in 1984;
 beginning in 1985, all States and the District of Columbia participated.
      Three data tape files are available for each year.  Tables 4 and 5 list
 the items included in each data file.  The detailed files include on tape
 record for each birth in the sample.  Birth certificate numbers are not on
 the tapes.  Data on the local area summary and the State summary files have
 been weighted and represent a total count of births.  Table 4 lists the items
 in these files.  A discussion of the sample design, sampling errors, and a
 table of standard errors are part of the documentation of these files.
Geographic coverage
      Place of birth is classified by State and county.  In residence
 classification, all births are allocated to the usual place of residence of
 the mother as reported on the birth certificate and are classified by State,
 county, and city.
      For data years 1968-78, cities of 250,000 persons or more are
 classified. Beginning with 1979, cities of 100,000 persons or more are
 classified.
      Geographic classification for 1968-69 is based on the 1960 census
 enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1970-81 is based on the 1970
 census enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1982-87 is based on the
 1980 census enumeration.
Time coverage
 Data tapes are available for individual years from 1968 to 1987.
Technical characteristics
 All natality data files are fixed-length blocked files.  Specific
 characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 5.
Documentation contents
      Each data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
      Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital and Health
 Statistics Series 21, Supplements to the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, and
 Vital Statistics of the United States, Volume I, Natality.
3Contact
      Joseph D. Farrell           or      Robert L. Heuser
      (301) 436-8900                      (301) 436-8954
      Room 840                            Room 840

Table 4. Summary of 1969-87 natality data tapes, by type of file
 General Information
 Data year
 Residence of mother:3
   State4
   County4
   City (100,000 persons or more)5
   Population size
   SMSA4
   Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
 Age of:
   Father (1969-70: under 18 years,
       single years 18 and over; 1971-87
       single years 10 and over)
   Mother (single years, 10-49)
 Apgar scores, 1 and 5 minutes6
 Attendant at birth7
 Birth date (month/day)
 Birth weight (in grams)
 Month/day/year of last menstrual period
 Education of:6
   Father (single years, 0-17)
   Mother (single years, 0-17)
 Gestation period6 (single weeks, 17-52)
 Hispanic origin of mother and father6
   (1982-87)
 Interval in months:6
   Since last fetal death
   Since last live birth
   Since termination of last pregnancy
 Live-birth order
 Marital status8
 Month/year:6
   Of last fetal death
   Of last live birth
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care began9
 Outcome of last pregnancy6
 Nativity of mother (1970, 1971, 1973-87)
 Number of prenatal visits6 (1972-87)
 Place of birth (State,4 county4)
 Place of delivery
 Plurality (1971-87)
 Race of:
   Child (9 categories)
   Father (10 categories)
   Mother (10 categories)
 Sex of child
 Total birth order
 Record weight (1972-87)
Local area summary
 Stub A variables
 Residence of mother.3
   State4
   County4
   City (10,000 persons or more)
   Population size
   SMSA4
   Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
 Race of child (3 categories)
 Sex of child
 Age of mother (under 15 years; single
   years, 15-19; 5 year groups, 20-49 years)
 Education of mother8 (5 categories)
 Place of delivery
 Attendant at birth10
Spread A variables
 Age of mother (5-year groups)
 Live-birth order (single order, 1 to 8
   and over)
Stub B variables
 Residence of mother.3
   State4
   County4
   City (10,000 persons or more)
   Population size
   SMSA4
 Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
 Race of child (3 categories)
 Sex of child
Spread B variables
 Birth weight (500-gram groups)
 Attendant at birth and place
   of delivery11
State summary
Stub A and B variables
 State of residence
 Race of child (9 categories)
 Plurality (1971-87)
 Sex of child
 Live-birth order (single order
   1 to 8 and over)
 Age of mother (under 15 years;
   single years, 15-49)
 Spread A variables
 Birth weight (500-gram groups)
 Total birth order (single order
   1 to 6 and over)
 Spread B variables
 Month of birth
Stub C variable
 State of birth
Spread C variables
 Month of birth
 Resident status
 ______________________________________________________________________________
 1 All data items in the detail file are in EBCDIC code.  The stub portion of all
   summary records consists of EBCDIC codes, and the spread portion consists of a
   series of full-word binary fields containing numbers of births.

 2 Variables within a given stub may be cross-tabulated with one another and must
   be cross-tabulated with at least one stub variable;  variables within a given
   spread may not cross-tabulated with one another.

 3 Beginning in 1970 the place of residence for mothers who were nonresidents of
   the United States has been coded to the country of residence.  Formerly, these
   births were considered resident births of the place of occurrence.  The local
   area summary excludes data for nonresidents of the United States.

 4 FIPS codes as well as NCHS codes beginning in 1982.

 5 Before 1979 population size was 250,000 or more.

 6 Applicable only for those States having information on the certificate.

 7 For 1969-74, applies to out of hospital births only.

 8 For 1969-79, applicable only for those States having this item on the
   certificate.  Beginning in 1980, data for States without the item have been
   inferred from other items on the certificate.

 9 For 1969-79, applicable only for those States having information on the
   certificate; beginning in 1983, all States have the information.

 10 For 1969-74, applies to out of hospital birth only.

 11 Attendant for out of hospital births only.

Table 5.  Natality files technical characteristics:
Local area summary
                         Detail file      Number   Number  Number   Number
 Data  Record   Block    of       of      Record   Block   of       of
 year  length    size    records  reels   Length    size   records  reels
 ----  ------   -----    ------   -----   ------    ----   -------  -----
 1968      81   1,620  1,750,782      7       95     950    45,992      1
 1969     215   4,300  1,800,103      2      160   3,200   335,499      1
 1970     214   4,300  1,868,900      2      160   3,200   359,427      2
 1971     215   4,300  1,781,774      2      160   3,200   354,431      2
 1972     215   4,300  1,749,402      1      160   3,200   357,209      2
 1973     215   4,300  1,839,736      2      160   3,200   372,865      2
 1974     215   4,300  2,029,150      2      160   3,200   392,093      2
 1975     215   4,300  2,232,406      4      160   3,200   478,227      3
 1976     215   4,300  2,463,852      5      160   3,200   508,984      3
 1977     215   4,300  2,772,206      7      160   3,200   529,813      3
 1978     215  21,500  2,865,686      5      160  16,000   516,765      2
 19791    215  21,500  3,184,421      5      160  16,000   519,107      1
 1980     215  21,500  3,310,301      5      160  16,000   531,673      1
 1981     215  21,500  3,319,054      5      160  16,000   534,196      1
 1982     215  21,500  3,376,813      5      160  16,000   554,359      1
 1983     215  21,500  3,337,883      5      160  16,000   550,704      1
 1984     215  21,500  3,360,871      5      160  16,000   550,432      1
 1985     215  21,500  3,765,064      5      160  16,000   566,484      1
 1986     215  21,500  3,760,695      5      160  16,000   565,279      1
 1987     215  21,500  3,813,216      5      160  16,000   571,701      1
4State Summary
                       Number   Number
     Record   Block    of       of
     length   size     records  reels
     -----    ----     -------  -----
         95     950    112,692      1
        160   3,200    118,891      1
        160   3,200    115,007      1
        160   3,200    121,115      1
        160   3,200    121,065      1
        160   3,200    118,581      1
        160   3,200    124,117      1
        160   3,200    127,455      1
        160   3,200    131,897      1
        160   3,200    135,997      1
        160   3,200    140,201      1
        160  16,000    146,431      1
        160  16,000    151,285      1
        160  16,000    152,761      1
        160  16,000    155,127      1
        160  16,000    155,672      1
        160  16,000    157,127      1
        160  16,000    164,669      1
        160  16,000    166,061      1
        160  16,000    168,003      1
  Started recording at 6250 bpi.

MORTALITY DATA:  Mortality-underlying cause of death

Specific survey description
      Mortality, underlying cause-of-death data, include all deaths occurring
 within the United States.  Deaths of U.S. civilians and deaths of member of
 the Armed Forces occurring outside the United States are not included.
Data tape description
      Data are obtained from certificates filed for deaths occurring in each
 State.  Data were obtained from all certificates for 1968-71 and for 1973-87.
 Data were obtained from a 50-percent sample of certificates for 1972.  Causes
 of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth Revision,
 International Classification of Diseases, Adapted.  Causes of death for
 1979-87 were coded according to the Ninth Revision, Internal Classification
 of Diseases.
      Three underlying cause-of-death data files are available for each year.
 The detailed files include one tape record for each death occurring in the
 data year except for 1972.  For 1972, the file includes one tape record for
 each death in the 50-percent sample.  Death certificate numbers are not on
 the tapes.  Data on the local area summary files and the cause of death
 summary files have been weighted and represent a total count of deaths.
 Tables 6 and 7 list the items in these files.
Geographic coverage
     Place of death is classified by State and county.  In residence
 classification, all deaths are allocated to the usual place of residence as
 reported on the death certificate and are classified by State, county, and
 city.
     For data years 1968-78, cities of 250,000 persons or more are classified.
 Beginning with 1979, cities of 100,000 persons or more are classified.
     Geographic classification for 1968-69 is based on the 1960 census
 enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1970-81 is based on the 1970
 census enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1982-87 is based on the
 1980 census enumeration.
Time coverage
  All mortality data files are fixed-length, blocked files.  Specific
  characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 8.
Technical characteristics
 All mortality data files are fixed-length, block files.  Specific
 characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 8.
Documentation content
     Each data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
     Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital and Health
 Statistics Series 20, Supplements to the Monthly Vital Statistics Report and
 Vital Statistics of the United States, Volume II, Mortality, Parts A and B.
Contact
  Joseph D. Farrell       or         Harry M. Rosenberg, Ph.D.
  (301 436-8900                           (301) 436-8884
  Room 840                                     Room 840
SUMMARY OF 1968-78 MORTALITY
Table 6.  Summary of 1968-78 mortality,
Complete Title
 Summary of 1968-78 mortality, underlying cause-of-death data tapes,
 by type of file
Detail1
 Data year
 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (250,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
 Age at death (single years)
 Month of death
 Day of death (1972-78)
 Place of death (State, county)
 Race:
    1968 (7 categories)
    1969-78 (9 categories)
 Sex
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Each cause
 Whether autopsy performed
   (1972-78)
 Whether findings used (1972-77)
Local area summary
 Stub variables1

 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (10,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Recoded to 69 cause-of-death
       groups
    Recoded to 34 cause-of-death
       groups

 Spread variable1

 Total number of deaths
Cause-of-death summary
 Stub variables1

 State of residence2
 Sex
 Race:
    1968 (7 categories)
    1969-78 (9 categories)
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Each cause
    Recoded to 281 cause-of-death
       groups
    Recoded to 69 cause-of-death
       groups

 Spread variables1

 Age at death:
    5-year age groups
    Single years under 5 years of age
 Under 1 year:
    Less than 1 day
    1-6 days
    7-27 days
    2-27 days
    1-11 months
 Month of death
Summary Information
 All data items in the detail are in EBCDIC code.  The stub portion of all
 summary records consists of EBCDIC codes, and the spread portion consists of
 a series of full-word binary fields containing numbers of deaths.

 Beginning in 1970 the place of residence for decedents who were non residents
 of the United States has been coded to the country of residence (8
 categories). Formerly these deaths were considered resident deaths of the
 place of occurrence. The local area and cause-of-death summaries exclude data
 for nonresidents of the United States.

 Causes of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth Revision,
 International Classification of Diseases, Adapted.

SUMMARY 0F 1979-87 MORTALITY
Table 7.  Summary of 1979-87 mortality
Complete Title
 Summary of 1979-87 mortality, underlying cause-of-death data tapes, by
 type of file
Detail1
 Data year
 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (100,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
 Age at death (single years)
 Month of death
 Day of death
 Place of death (State, county)
 Race (9 categories)
 Sex
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Each cause
 Whether autopsy performed
 Hospital and status of decedent
 Marital status
 State of birth
Local area summary
 Stub variables1

 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (10,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan and nonmetropolitan
 Sex
 Race
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Recoded to 72 cause-of-death groups
    Recoded to 34 cause-of-death groups

 Spread variable1

 Total number of deaths:
    By occurrence
    By residence
Cause-of-death summary
 Residence of decedent2
 State
    County
    Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
    SMSA
 Sex
 Race
 Age
 Marital Status
 State of birth

 Underlying cause.3
    Each cause
    Recoded to 282 groups
    Recoded to 72 groups
    Recoded to 61 groups
    Recoded to 34 groups

 Autopsy performed
 Place of accident
 Date of death
 Hospital and status of decedent
 Marital status
 State of birth
 Total number of residence deaths
4Summary Information
 All data items in the detailed file are EBCDIC code.  All items in the
 summary files are in EBCDIC code; the numbers of deaths are also recorded as
 full-word binary fields.

 Place of residence for decadence who were nonresidents of the United States
 has been coded to the country of residence (8 categories).  The cause-of-
 death summary excludes data for non residents of the United States.

 Causes of death for 1979-87 were coded according to the Ninth Revision,
 International Classification of Diseases.

Table 8.  Mortality underlying cause-of-death files
 Complete Title
 Mortality underlying cause-of-death files technical characteristics
 Local area summary
                        Detail file      Number    Number  Number   Number
 Data  Record  Block   of         of     Record    Block   of       of
 year  length  size    records    reels  Length    size    records  reels
 ----  ------  ----    -------    -----  ------    ----    -------  -----
 1968  160     3,200   1,930,082    10       28     1,400    181,228   1
 1969  160     3,200   1,921,990     9       28     1,400    180,647   1
 1970  160     3,200   1,922,966     9       28     1,400    188,963   1
 1971  160     3,200   1,929,476     9       28     1,400    186,924   1
 19721 160     3,200     983,001     5       28     1,400    149,469   1
 1973  160     3,200   1,975,126    10       28     1,400    186,780   1
 1974  160     3,200   1,936,476    10       28     1,400    184,764   1
 1975  160     3,200   1,895,135     9       28     1,400    184,006   1
 1976  160     3,200   1,911,907    10       28     1,400    184,048   1
 1977  160     3,200   1,902,106     9       28     1,400    181,190   1
 1978  160     3,200   1,930,627     8       28     1,400    182,129   1
 19792 159    23,850   1,916,776     2       78    23,400  1,257,003   1
 1980  159    23,850   1,993,137     2       78    23,400  1,290,697   1
 1981  159    23,850   1,981,309     2       78    23,400  1,288,007   1
 1982  159    23,850   1,997,957     2       78    23,400  1,309,643   1
 1983  159    23,850   2,022,190     2       78    23,400  1,333,131   1
 1984  159    23,850   2,042,304     2       78    23,400  1,344,788   1
 1985  159    23,850   2,089,378     2       78    23,400  1,367,521   1
 1986  159    23,850   2,108,384     3       78    23,400  1,380,666   1
 1987  159    23,850   2,126,342     3      160    23,400  1,392,276   1
3Cause-of-death summary
                   Number    Number
  Record  Block    of        of
  length  size     records   reels
 ------  ----     -------   -----
  194     1,940    182,268      2
  194     1,940    182,670      2
  194     1,940    182,762      2
  194     1,940    181,416      2
  194     1,940    136,882      1
  194     1,940    180,490      2
  194     1,940    179,170      2
  194     1,940    179,144      2
  194     1,940    178,814      2
  194     1,940    177,974      2
  194     1,940    179,944      2
   85    25,500  1,190,807      1
   85    25,500  1,986,633      2
   85    25,500  1,974,948      2
   85    25,500  1,972,218      2
   85    25,500  2,016,527      2
   85    25,500  2,036,796      2
   85    25,500  2,083,851      2
   85    25,500  2,102,916      2
   85    25,500  2,120,907      2
 150-percent sample.
 
 Started recording at 6250 bpi.
 MORTALITY-MULTIPLE CAUSE OF DEATH
 Specific survey description
 Mortality, multiple cause-of-death data, include all deaths occurring within
 the United States.  Deaths of U.S. civilians and deaths of member of the
 Armed Forces occurring outside the United States are not included.
 Data tape description
      Data are obtained from certificates filed for deaths occurring in each
 State.  Data were obtained from all certificates for 1968-71 and for 1973-87.
 Data were obtained from a 50-percent sample of certificates for 1972.  Causes
 of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth Revision,
 International Classification of Diseases, Adapted.  Causes of death for
 1979-87 were coded according to the Ninth Revision, Internal Classification
 of Diseases.
      Three underlying cause-of-death data files are available for each year.
  The detailed files include one tape record for each death occurring in the
 data year except for 1972.  For 1972, the file includes one tape record for
 each death in the 50-percent sample.  Death certificate numbers are not on
 the tapes.  Data on the local area summary files and the cause of death
 summary files have been weighted and represent a total count of deaths.
 Tables 6 and 7 list the items in these files.
Geographic coverage
      Place of death is classified by State and county.  In residence
 classification, all deaths are allocated to the usual place of residence as
 reported on the death certificate and are classified by State, county, and
 city.
      For data years 1968-78, cities of 250,000 persons or more are
 classified. Beginning with 1979, cities of 100,000 persons or more are
 classified.
      Geographic classification for 1968-69 is based on the 1960 census
 enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1970-81 is based on the 1970
 census enumeration.  Geographic classification for 1982-87 is based on the
 1980 census enumeration.

Table 9.  Mortality, multiple cause-of-death data tapes,1968-78
Detail1
 Data year
 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (250,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
 Age at death (single years)
 Month of death
 Day of death (1972-78)
 Place of death (State, county)
 Race:
    1968 (7 categories)
    1969-78 (9 categories)
 Sex
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Each cause
 Whether autopsy performed (1972-78)
 Whether findings used (1972-77)
 Multiple Condition Codes
    Entity Axis
    Record Axis
All data items in the detail are in EBCDIC code.  The stub porti
 summary records consists of EBCDIC codes, and the spread portion consists of
 a series of full-word binary fields containing numbers of deaths.
Beginning in 1970 the place of residence for decedents who were
 residents of the United States has been coded to the country of residence
 (8 categories). Formerly these deaths were considered resident deaths of the
 place of occurrence. The local area and cause-of-death summaries exclude data
 for nonresidents of the United States.
Causes of death for 1968-78 were coded according to the Eighth R
 International Classification of Diseases, Adapted.
Table 10.  Mortality, multiple cause-of-death data tapes, 1979-8
Detail1
 Data year
 Residence of decedent:2
    State
    County
    City (100,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
    Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
 Age at death (single years)
 Month of death
 Day of death (1972-77)
 Place of death (State, county)
 Race:
    1968 (7 categories)
    1969-78 (9 categories)
 Sex
 Underlying cause of death:3
    Each cause
 Whether autopsy performed (1972-77)
 Whether findings used (1972-77)
 Multiple Condition Codes
    Entity Axis
    Record Axis
 All data items are in EBCDIC code.
 Place of residence for decedents who were nonresidents of the Un
 has been coded to the country of residence (8 categories).
 Causes of death for 1979-87 were coded according to the Ninth Re
 International Classification of Disease.
Time coverage
      Data tapes are available for individual years from 1968 to 1987.
Technical characteristics
   The multiple-cause data files are fixed length, blocked files.  Specific
   characteristics for each year are listed in table 11.

Table 11. Mortality, multiple cause-of-death files
 Complete Title
 Mortality, multiple cause-of-death files, technical characteristics
 Data file
                              Number      Number
 Data     Record     Block    of          of
 year     length     size     records     reels
 ----     ------     ----     -------     -----
 1968        285     28,500   1,930,082       4
 1969        285     28,500   1,921,990       4
 1970        285     28,500   1,922,966       4
 1971        285     28,500   1,929,476       4
 1972        285     28,500     983,001       2
 1973        285     28,500   1,975,126       4
 1974        285     28,500   1,936,476       4
 1975        285     28,500   1,895,135       4
 1976        285     28,500   1,911,907       4
 1977        285     28,500   1,902,106      13
 1978        285     28,500   1,930,627       4
 1979        440     26,400   1,916.776       6
 1980        440     26,400   1,993,137       6
 1981        440     26,400   1,977,961       6
 1982        440     26,400   2,022,190       6
 1983        440     26,400   2,042,304       6
 1984        440     26,400   2,089,378       6
 1985        440     26,400   2,108,384       6
 1986        440     26,400   2,126,342       6
 150-percent sample.
 2Recorded at 1600 bpi.

Documentation contents
     The data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
     Data based on the tapes are available in the Monthly Vital Statistics
 Report "Multiple Causes of Death in the United States," Vol. 32, No. 10
 Supplement (2),February 17, 1984.
Contact
  Joseph D. Farrell       or         Harry M. Rosenberg, Ph.D.
  (301 436-8900                           (301) 436-8884
  Room 840                                     Room 840

MARRIAGE DATA

General Information
      Marriage data include all marriages occurring in States that meet
 reporting criteria for inclusion in the marriage-registration area.
 Marriages occurring outside the marriage-registration area are not included.
Data tape description
      Data are obtained from certificates of marriages occurring in each
 registration State.  Records of each State in the marriage-registration area
 were sampled at one of five sampling rates use din processing 1968-87 data.
 Data are weighted, based on the sampling fraction of the reporting State.
       One detailed data tape is available for each year.  Table 12 lists the
 items in the files.  The files include one tape record for each marriage in
 the sample. Marriage certificate numbers are not on the tapes.  A discussion
 of the sample design, sampling procedures, estimating procedures, and
 sampling errors is part of the documentation of this file.
Geographic coverage
      Marriage data are classified by State of occurrence.  From 1968-79, the
 marriage-registration area included 39 States and the District of Columbia;
 two additional states were included in 1971; one additional State was
 included in 1979 and there has been no further change through 1987.  Data are
 not classified for counties or cities.
Time coverage
      Data tapes are available for individual years from 1968 to 1987.
Table 12. Summary of 1968-87 marriage data tapes
 Data year
 Age of:
   Bride
   Groom
 Date of birth (month/year):
  Bride
   Groom
 Date of marriage (month/day)
 Date last marriage ended1 (month/year) (1970-87):
   Bride
   Groom
 Interval from last marriage to present marriage1
   (1970-87):
   Bride
   Groom
 Number of this marriage:1
   Bride
   Groom
 Previous marital status:1
  Bride
  Groom
 Race:1
   Bride (3 categories)
   Groom (3 categories)
 State of birth1(1969-87)
   Bride
   Groom
 State of residence.2
   Bride
   Groom
 Type of ceremony1(1972-87)
 Record weight
 ____________________________________________________________________________
 1 Applicable only for those States having information on the certificate.
 2 Beginning in 1970 the place of residence for brides or grooms who were
   nonresidents of the United States has been coded to the country of residence (8
   categories).  Formerly these persons were considered resident brides or grooms
   of the place of occurrence.

Technical characteristics
      The marriage data files are fixed length, blocked files.  Specific
      characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 12.
Documentation contents
     The data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
     Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital and Health
 Statistics Series 21, Supplements to the Monthly Vital Statistics Report,
 and Vital Statistics of the United States, Volume III, Marriage and Divorce.
Contact
   Joseph D. Farrell       or         Robert L. Heuser
   (301 436-8900                           (301) 436-8954
   Room 840                                     Room 840

DIVORCE DATA
Specific survey description
     Divorce data include all divorces occurring in States that meet reporting
 criteria for inclusion in the divorce-registration area.  Divorces occurring
 outside the divorce-registration area not included.
Data tape description
     Data are obtained from certificates of divorces occurring in each
 registration State.  Record of each State in the divorce-registration area
 were sampled at one of five sampling rates use din processing 1968-87 data.
 Data are weighted, based on the sampling fraction of the reporting State.
     One detailed data tape file is available for each year.  Table 13 lists
 the items in the files.  The files include one tape record for each divorce
 in the sample. Divorce certificate numbers are not on the tapes.  A
 discussion of the sample design, sampling procedures, estimating procedures,
 and sampling errors is part of the documentation of this file.
Geographic coverage
     Divorce data are classified by State of occurrence.  The divorce-
 registration area included 26 States in 1968, 28 States for 1969-70, 29
 States for 1971-77, 28 States in 1978, 30 States for 1979-80, and 31 States
 for 1981-87. Data are not classified for counties or cities.
Time coverage
     Data tapes are available for individual years from 1968 to 1987.

Table 13.  Summary of 1968-87 divorce data tapes
 Data year
 Age at decree and at marriage:
   Husband
   Wife
 Age at separation1 (1970-87):
   Husband
   Wife
 Plaintiff (1974-87)
 Date of marriage (month/year)
 Date of separation1 (month/year; 1970-87)
 Duration of marriage
 Education1 1970-87):
   Husband
   Wife
 Month of divorce
 Number of children under 18 years of age
 Number of this marriage:1
   Husband
   Wife
 Number of previous marriages ended by death1 (1970-87):
   Husband
   Wife
 Race (3 categories):1
   Husband
   Wife
 State of marriage1
 State of divorce
 State of resident (1976-87)
   Husband
   Wife
 Total number of living children1 (19170-87)
 Record weight
 Applicable only for those States having information on the certificate.

Table 14.  Marriage and divorce files technical characteristic
 Local area summary
                         Detail file      Number    Number  Number   Number
 Data  Record   Block   of        of      Record    Block   of       of
 year  length   size    records   reels   Length    size    records  reels
 ----  ------   ----    -------   -----   ------    ----    -------  -----
 1968      85   1,700   183,165     1         85    1,700    62,078   1
 1969      85   1,700   189,919     1         85    1,700    72,272   1
 1970     140   2,800   192,609     1        140    2,800    80,898   1
 1971     140   2,800   211,096     1        140    2,800    91,431   1
 1972     140   2,800   287,241     2        140    2,800    98,981   1
 1973     140   2,800   302,809     2        140    2,800   107,160   1
 1974     140   2,800   297,817     2        140    2,800   114,445   1
 1975     140   2,800   494,312     3        140    2,800   169,904   1
 1976     140   2,800   553,893     3        140    2,800   194,658   1
 1977     140   2,800   667,945     3        140    2,800   245,693   2
 1978     140   2,800   682,470     3        140    2,800   247,504   2
 19791    140  14,000   706,302     1        140    2,800   273,819   1
 1980     140  14,000   749,691     1        140   14,000   271,180   1
 1981     140  14,000   732,261     1        140   14,000   279,513   1
 1982     140  14,000   747,233     1        140   14,000   272,683   1
 1983     140  14,000   748,047     1        140   14,000   272,327   1
 1984     140  14,000   762,597     1        140   14,000   273,224   1
 1985     140  14,000   747,711     1        140   14,000   277,400   1
 1986     140  14,000   787,926     1        140   14,000   279,251   1
 1987     140  14,000   788,317     1        140   14,000   281,246   1
 Started recording at 6250 bpi.

Technical characteristics
    The divorce data files are fixed-length, blocked files.  Specific
    characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 14.
Documentation contents
      The data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
 Related reports
      Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital and Health
 Statistics Series 21, Supplements to the Monthly Vital Statistics Report, and
 Vital Statistics of the United States, Volume III, Marriage and Divorce.
Contact
   Joseph D. Farrell       or         Robert L. Heuser
   (301 436-8900                           (301) 436-8954
   Room 840                                     Room 840

FETAL DEATH DATA

Specific survey description
     Fetal death data are obtained from all reports of fetal death received
 from the 50 States and the District of Columbia for fetal deaths occurring
 in those areas.  Fetal deaths occurring to U.S. citizens outside the United
 States are not included.
Data tape description
General Information
    Registration area requirements for reporting fetal deaths vary.  Most of
 these areas require reporting fetal deaths of gestations of 20 weeks for more
 while some of these areas require reporting of all periods of gestation.
 There is substantial evidence that not all fetal deaths for which reporting
 is required are reported.
    A detailed data tape file is available for each year 1982-87 and includes
 one tape record for each report of fetal death received by NCHS.
    Fetal Death report numbers are not on the tape.  Table 15 lists the items
 in this file.

Table 15.  Fetal death data tapes, 1982-87
 Detail1
 Data year
 Residence of Mother:2
    State
    County
    City (100,000 persons or more)
    Population size
    SMSA
   Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan
 Age of:
    Mother (single years 10-49)
    Father (single years 10 and over)
 Education of:
    Mother (single years 0-17)
    Father (single years 0-17)
 Gestation period (single weeks 17-52)
 Live birth-order
 Marital status3
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care began
 Number of prenatal visits
 Place of delivery
 Plurality
  Race of:
   Fetus (9 categories)
    Mother (10 categories)
    Father (10 categories)
 Sex of fetus
 Total birth-order
 Weight of fetus
 All data items are in EBCDIC
 The place of residence of mothers who were nonresidents of the U
 has been coded to the country of residence (8 categories).
 Applicable only for those States having information on the certi
Geographic coverage
     Place of fetal death is classified by State and county.  In residence
 classification, all fetal deaths are allocated to the usual place of
 residence of the mother as reported on the report of fetal death and are
 classified by State, county, and city.
     Cities off 100,000 persons or more are classified.  Geographic
 classification for 1982-87 is based on the 1980 census enumeration.
Time coverage
 Data tapes are available for individual years form 1982 to 1987.
Technical characteristics
   The fetal death data files are fixed-length blocked files.  Specific
   characteristics for each file and year are listed in table 16.

Table 16.  Fetal death files technical characteristics
 Data file
                                              Number       Number
                      Record      Block       of           of
  Data year           length      size        records      reels
  ---- ----           ------      ----        -------      -----
  1982.........        200        20,000      62,352         1
  1983.........        200        20,000      60,584         1
  1984.........        200        20,000      59,863         1
  1985.........        200        20,000      59,960         1
  1986.........        200        20,000      59,343         1
  1987.........        200        20,000      59,358         1
Documentation contents
     Each data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information, needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
  Reports that relate to the data are available in Vital Statistics of the
  United States, Volume III, Mortality, parts A and B.
Contact
  Joseph D. Farrell    or     Harry M. Rosenberg, Ph.D.
  (301) 436-8900              (301) 436-8954
  Room 840                    Room 840

LINKED BIRTH/INFANT DEATH DATA

Specific survey description
     The birth cohort linked file of live births and infant deaths (numerator)
 includes linked vital records for births and deaths that occurred in the
 United States to U.S. residents and to U.S. nonresidents.  Excluded are
 deaths that occurred outside the United State to infants born in the United
 States, deaths that occurred in the Untied States to foreign-born infants;
 and births and deaths that occurred outside the United States to U.S.
 residents.
     The denominator file includes records for all births occurring within he
 United States.  Births occurring to U.S. citizens outside the United States
 are not included.
Data tape description
     The linked birth/infant death data set is comprised of two distinct
 files: (1) the numerator file comprised of linked birth and infant death
 statistical records; and (2) the denominator file which contains the National
 center for Health Statistics (NCHS) natality statistical records; and in
 addition, a small number of statistical records for late-filed birth
 certificates, and, for the 1983-84 cohorts, other birth certificates, from
 selected States were needed to match to infant death records.  The
 denominator file is not the same as the NCHS natality statistical file.
     The linked file is comprised of linked vital records for infants born in
 a given year who died in that year or the next year before their first
 birthday. The methodology used to create the national file of linked birth
 and infant death records takes advantage of two existing data sources:
 (1) State linked files for the identification of linked birth and infant
 death certificates; and (2) NCHS natality and mortality computerized
 statistical files.
     The national linked file was established by matching a file that
 contained only State-provided identifiers for linked certificates to the NCHS
 mortality statistical files and to the denominator file.  Matched birth and
 death records for the same infant were linked into a single statistical
 record to create the national linked file.
     The linked record data system provides a new national resource for
 research and analysis of infant mortality.  Included i the linked file is
 information from the death certificate of infants supplemented with
 information from the birth certificate, including characteristics of the
 infant at birth such as birth weight and gestational age, characteristics of
 the mother such as her age, educational attainment, and marital status, and
 information about prenatal care.
 **Table 17 lists the items in this file.
Geographic coverage
     Place of birth and place of death are classified by State and county. In
 residence classification of the birth, all births are allocated to the usual
 place of residence of the mother as reported on the birth certificate and are
 classified by State, county, and city.  In residence classification of the
 death, all deaths are allocated to the usual place of residence of the
 decedent as reported on the death certificate and are classified by State,
 county, and city.
     Counties of 250,000 persons or more and cities of 250,000 persons or more
 are classified in the linked data set.  Geographic classification for the
 linked data set is based on the 1980 census enumeration.
Time coverage
     Data tapes are available for the birth cohorts of 1983-85.

Table 17.  Linked birth/infant death data set tapes, 1983-85
Numerator1
 Cohort (Birth) year
 Residence of Mother:
    State
    County 250,000 persons or more)
    City (2550,000 persons or more)
 Place of Birth:
    State
    County (250,000 persons or more)
 Age of:
    Mother (single years, 10-49)
    Father (single years, 10 and over)
 Apgar scores, 1 and 5 minutes2
 Attendant at birth
 Birth weight (in grams)
 Education of:2
    Mother (single years, 0-17)
    Father (single years, 0-17)
 Gestation period2 (single weeks, 17-52)
 Hispanic origin of mother and father2
 Interval since:2
    Last live birth (9 categories)
    Termination of last pregnancy (10 categories)
 Live birth-order
 Marital status3
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care began
 Nativity of mother
 Number of prenatal visits2
 Outcome of last pregnancy2
 Place of delivery
 Plurality
 Race of:
    Child (9 categories)
    Mother (10 categories)
    Father (10 categories)
 Sex of child
 Total birth-order
 Record weight
 Year of death
 Residence of Decedent:
    State
    County (250,000 persons or more)
    City (250,000 persons or more)
 Place of death:
    State
    County (250,000 persons or more)
 Age at death
 Hospital and status of decedent
 Whether autopsy performed
 Place of accident
 Cause of death4
    Underlying cause
    Multiple conditions
3Denominator1
 Cohort (Birth) year
 Residence of Mother:
    State
    County (250,000 persons or more)
    City (250,000 persons or more)
 Place of Birth:
    State
    County (250,000 persons or more)
 Age of:
    Mother (single years, 10-49)
    Father (single years, 10 and over)
 Apgar scores, 1 and 5 minutes2
 Attendant at birth
 Birth weight (in grams)
 Education of:2
    Mother (single years, 0-17)
    Father (single years, 0-17)
 Gestation period2 (single weeks, 17-52)
 Hispanic origin of mother and father2
 Interval since:2
    Last live birth (9 categories)
    Termination of last pregnancy (10 categories)
 Live birth-order
 Marital status3
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care began
 Nativity of mother
 Number of prenatal visits2
 Outcome of last pregnancy2
 Place of delivery
 Plurality
 Race of:
    Child (9 categories)
    Mother (10 categories)
    Father (10 categories)
 Sex of child
 Total birth-order
 Record weight
 All data items are in EBCDIC
 Applicable only for those States having information on the certi
 Data for States without the item have been inferred from other i
 certificate.
 Causes of death were coded according tot he Ninth Revision, Inte
 Classification of Diseases.

Table 18.  Linked data set files technical characteristics
 Numerator file
                                    Number      Number
              Record    Block       of          of
 Data year    length    size        records     reels
 ---- ----    ------    ----        -------     -----
 1983         500       32,000      39,704         1
 1984         500       32,000      38,314         1
 1985         500       32,000      39,170         1
3Denominator file
                                    Number      Number
              Record    Block       of          of
 Data year    length    size        records     reels
 ---- ----    ------    ----        -------     -----
              91        31,941      3,341,274      2
              91        31,941      3,364,090      2
              91        31,941      3,765,336      2

Technical Characteristics
   The linked data set files are fixed length, blocked files.  Specific
   characteristics for each birth cohort are listed in table 18.
Documentation contents
      The data tape package contains the necessary documentation, including
 tape content and technical information needed to access the data.  Control
 total tables are also included.
Related reports
     A report on a forerunner of this project is published in Public Health
 Reports 102:216-233, March-April 1987, entitled "The NCHS pilot project to
 link birth and infant death records:  state 1" by Kate Prager, Glenn A.
 Flinchum, and David P. Johnson.  Reports that relate to the data will be
 available in Vital and Health Statistics Series 20 and Supplements to the
 Monthly Vital Statistics Report.
Contact
   Joseph D. Farrell       or         Harry M. Rosenberg, Ph.D.
   (301 436-8900                      (301) 436-8954
   Room 840                           Room 840

NATIONAL MORTALITY FOLLOWBACK SURVEY

General survey description
     The 1986 National Mortality Followback Survey (NMFS), supplements
 information from death certificates in the vital statistics file with
 information on important characteristics of the decedent.  These include use
 of health services prior to death, socioeconomic status, aspects of life
 style, health services experience prior to death, and other factors that may
 affect when and how death occurs.  Supplemental information is obtained from
 a variety of sources; e.g., a followback survey of informants (for example,
 spouse, child, and/or other next of kin) identified on the death certificate
 filed in State and independent registration areas, and information from
 hospital and other institutions used i the last year of life.  Reflecting
 these interests, the three broad foci of the survey are (1) socioeconomic
 status and mortality, (2)associations between risk factors and mortality,
 and (3) health care sought and provided in the last year of life.  A major
 objective of the NMFS is to examine the reliability of items reported on the
 death certificate by comparison of these items with the same items reported
 by the survey respondent.  This include age, race, veteran status,
 occupation, and industry.
Data tape description
     The tape consists of four types of linked records for 18,733 decedents:
 (2)data from death certificates, (2) 24 page informant survey questionnaire,
 (3) 16 page nursing home, hospital, and hospice questionnaire, and (4) the
 facility abstract record.  The NMFS is a nationally representative sample of
 adults aged 25 and over who died in 1986.  Data items contained in each
 record type are shown in table 19.
Geographic coverage
     While all 50 States and the District of Columbia granted their approval
 for use of a sample of their death certificates in the NMFS, deaths from
 Oregon are not included in the NMFS sample due to the State's respondent
 consent requirements.  Therefore, the data are representative of deaths to
 adult residents in the United States, excluding Oregon.  Death certificates
 were sampled from the 1986 Current Mortality sample (CMS).  The CMS is a ten
 percent sample of the States' death certificates, which NCHS receives about
 three months after the deaths occur.  Approximately 2,500 of the 18,733
 sample death certificates from the CMS were selected with certainty to meet
 specific research needs.
Time coverage
  Survey data are only available for 1986.  Another NMFS is planned for 1992.
Technical characteristics
    The data tape was generated on an IBM 3031.  The code scheme is numeric/
 alphabetic/blank.  Labels are Standard label.  The density of 6,250 and the
 record format is blocked, fixed.

   Block size............31,875
   Record length..........1,275
   Number of records.....35,757
   Number of reels............1
Documentation content
     Documentation includes a list of data elements and tape locations; ICD-9
 codes; Occupation codes; and a Technical appendix including sources of data,
 history and classification of data schema.

Table 19.  Summary of 1986 National Mortality Followback Survey,
    by type of record

 Death                               Informant
 Certificate                         Questionnaire
 -----------                         -------------
 Variables
  Sociodemographic
 Race                                Race
 Sex                                 Sex
 Age (in years)                      Age (in years)
 Birth date
 Education level                     Education decedent and spouse
                                     Total family income

 Date of death
 Place of death                      Inventory all facilities used
                                     in last year life
                                     Time in facility

 Birthplace
                                     Medical history (Cancer,
                                     heart, cerebrovascular, lung
                                     disease, gynecological history)

                                     Medical care (in last year)
                                     Problems getting care
                                     Activities in daily living
                                     Costs of care
                                     Source of payment for care
                                     Out of pocket cost
                                     Main source payment

                                     Life Style and Health
                                     (exercise, medicines,
                                     health history, alcohol
                                     and smoking history)
                                     Social Support (provider, type)
 Usual occupation                                Kind of work done longest
 Type of business/                   Number of years doing work
 industry
                                     Activity on job
                                     Spouse occupational history
 Veteran status

 Marital status                      Marital status at time of death
                                     Marriage length
                                     Number of spouses (ever had)
                                     Family medical history
                                     (e.g., heart disease)

 Informant                           Relationship to decedent
                                     Time lived with decedent


 Records
 Facility abstract                   Staff person
 Record                              Questionnaire
 (Similar to hospital                (nursing home,
 discharge summary)                  hospice)

                                     Race
                                     Sex
                                     Age
 Birth date
                                     Education decedent

 Date of death
                                     Inventory all facilities used
                                     in last year of life
 Discharge/admission dates           Time in facility
 Diagnoses -  ICD-9
 Principal/other
 Surgical/diagnostic
 procedures each admission
  ICD-9
 Type of facility
 Other facility used                 Other facility used
 (Identifier not on tape)            (Identifier not on tape)
 Names/addresses facilities          Names/addresses
 (used for mailing facility          facilities
 abstract records/Hospital/          (used for mailing
 nursing home questionnaires)        facility abstract records, etc)

                                     Medical history (e.g., Cancer,
                                     hear, cerebrovascular, lung
                                     disease, gynecological history)

                                     Medical care (in last year)

                                     Activities in daily living
                                     Costs of care
                                     Source of payment for care
                                     Main source payment

                                     Health

                                     (Medicines, health history)


                                     Kind of work done longest
                                     Number of years doing work

                                                 Activity on job

                                     Veteran status

                                     Marital status at time of death
2Related reports
     Publications using the 1986 NMFS include:  "Characteristics of Persons
 Dying of Diseases of Heart"; Advance Data, 172, August 24, 1989;
 "Characteristics of Persons Dying of AIDS"; Advance Data, 173, August 24,
 1989.  National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control,
 U.S. department of Health and Human Services.  A listing of all reports and
 analysts using the data tape are available to avoid duplication of effort and
 promote collaboration.
Contact
  Followback Survey Branch
  Division of Vital Statistics
  National Center for Health Statistics
  Presidential Building
  6525 Belcrest Road
  Room 840
  Hyattsville, MD 20782
  (301) 436-7464

NATIONAL NATALITY AND MORTALITY SURVEYS

General survey description
     All of the surveys in this group are called "followback" surveys because
 they follow back one or more informants identified on vital records.  There
 are three National Natality Surveys (NNS's) which cover births to married
 women in the years 1964-66, 1967-69, and 1972.  The 1964-66 NNS includes
 such topics as pregnancy history, birth expectations, family composition,
 employment status, health insurance coverage, and selected socioeconomic
 variables (table 20).  In the 1967-69 NNS, several new variables were
 introduced, including additional items relative to employment of the mother,
 religious preference, prenatal and postnatal care, and cigarette smoking
 (table 21).  In 1968 and 1969 a variable was added on whether or not the
 mother had wanted to become pregnant with the sample child.  The 1972 NNS is
 similar in content to the 1964-66 NNS and 1967-69 NNS but does not include
 items on employment status, religious preference, or cigarette smoking.
 However, the 1972 NNS includes new data on maternal and infant health
 available from questionnaires sent to physicians and hospitals (table 22).
     A 1964-66 National Infant Mortality Survey (NIBS) was patterned closely
 after the 1964-66 NNS, which also provides denominators for the 1964-66 NIBS.
 because the data tapes contain multiple records per sample child, the number
 of records is not the same as the number of sample children or single cases.
 Table 23 lists the items on the data tapes.
     Separate data tapes are available for each year of the 1967-69 NNS.
 Combined 3-year tapes are available for the 1964-66 NNS and 1964-66 NIBS. A
 combined tape is not available for the 1967-69 NNS.
     The 1966 -68 National Mortality Survey (NMS) collected data on the
 smoking habits of decedents aged 35-84.  Further information was gathered on
 household composition, family income, and assets for decedents aged 50 and
 over.  Only a combined tape is available for the 1966-68 NMS; the tape
 summary can be seen in table 24.

Table 20.  Summary of 1964-66 National Natality Survey data tapes,
    by source
 Birth certificate
 State of:
    Occurrence of birth
    Mother's residence
 Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan (county of mother's residence)
 Age of:
    Father (8 categories)
    Mother (8 categories)
    Child (8 categories)
 Sample child:
    Sex
    Date of birth
    Reported or inferred legitimate
    Birth weight in grams
    Number at birth
    Presence of congenital abnormalities
 Live-birth order
 Completed weeks of pregnancy
 Attendant at birth (4 categories)
 Type of delivery
 Sample weight factor:
    Annual
    3-year average
 
Survey questionnaire
 Live-birth order
 Number of:
    Children born alive, now dead
    Fetal deaths
    Miscarriages
 Date of:
    Birth of all live-born children
    Death of each child (if any)
 Sex of all live-born children
 Current status of each child (dead or alive)
 Number of children living away from home
 Expectations of future births, including qualifications to mother's response
 Date of birth of:
    Father
    Mother
 Date of mother's"
    First marriage
    Present marriage
 Education of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Family income (10 categories)
 Mother's employment during pregnancy (if employed, when did she quit?)
 Health insurance on mother for:
    Physician visits
    Hospitalization
    Physician care in hospital
 Household composition (household status, family status, family type)

 Record length..................................   720
 Block size.....................................   720
 Number of records..............................10,395
 Number of reels................................     1

Table 21.  Summary of 1967-69 National Natality Survey data tapes,
      by source
 Birth certificate
 State of:
    Occurrence of birth
    Mother's residence
 Age of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Race of:
    Father (8 categories)
    Mother (8 categories)
    Child (8 categories)
 Education of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Number of:
    Previous children born alive, still living
    Previous children born alive, now dead
    Fetal deaths
 Date of birth of:
    Sample child
    Last live birth
 Sample child:
    Sex
    Number at birth
    Reported or inferred to be legitimate
    Birth weight in grams
    Presence of congenital abnormalities (1967 only)
 Completed weeks of pregnancy
 Attendant at birth (5 categories)
 Type of delivery (1967 only)
 Sample weight factor

Survey questionnaire
 Number of previous:
    Children still living
    Fetal deaths-date of last, if any (1967 only)
    Miscarriages-date of last, if any (1967 only)
 Wantedness status of sample child (1968 and 1969 only)
 Interval between:
    First-born and sample child
    Last previous birth and sample child
 Expectations of future children:
    Number
    When next child expected
    When last child expected
 Mother's marital history:
    Year of first marriage
    Year first marriage ended
    Year of present marriage
 Education of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years and year it was completed)
 Religion of:
    Father (6 categories)
    Mother (6 categories)
 Household composition  (1967 only - household status, family status, family
    type)
 Income:
    Total family income (11 categories)
    Sources of family income (1987 only - wage, welfare, farm-business, other)
    Husband's income (11 categories)
 Mother's employment history:
    Worked before marriage
 Worked after marriage before birth of first child
    Worked between this pregnancy and the previous one
    Worked during this pregnancy - if so, when did she quit?
    Worked since birth of baby
    Working now - if so, when did she return?
 Plans to return to work - if so, when?
 Prenatal and postnatal care:
    Did mother see doctor or nurse during pregnancy-if so, during what month?
    Did mother see doctor or nurse after delivery-if so, during what month?
    Did doctor or nurse examine baby after delivery-if so, during what month?
 Nights mother and baby spent in hospital (1967 only)
 Cigarettes mother smoked a day:
    Before she knew she was pregnant
    After she knew she was pregnant
 Did mother breast feed and for how long?
 When did mother resume menstruation?

 Record length...........................          350
 Block size..............................        3,500
 Number of records.......................  3,576-3,666
 Number of reels.........................            1

Summary Information
    In the 1980 national Natality Survey and 1980 National Fetal Mortality
 Survey (NNS/NFMS), four groups associated with the sampled deliveries-
 married mothers, hospitals, attendants at delivery, and other medical
 providers of radiation during pregnancy-responded to questionnaires.  The
 medical data were collected for married and unmarried mothers in the
 NNS/NFMS.  The 1980 NNS and NFMS are only available on one combined tape,
 and cannot be purchased separately.  A list of over 100 papers or reports
 utilizing the data is available for the Natality Statistics Branch.  These
 findings include electronic fetal monitoring in relation to cesarean section
 delivery, trends in maternal and infant health factors associated with low
 infant birth weight, radiation procedures performed during pregnancy, infant
 health consequences of childbearing by teenagers and older mothers, social
 and clinical correlates of postpartum sterilization, and maternal smoking and
 drinking behavior before and during pregnancy (table 25). Certain additional
 infant mortality information obtained from the National Death Index is not
 on the public use tape, but is available through the Natality Statistics
 Branch.
      The 1986 National Mortality Followback Survey (NMFS) includes a sample
 of 18,500 death certificates of persons ages 25 years and older who died in
 the United States in 1986.  A next of kin identified on the death certificate
 or some other knowledgeable informant is the respondent.  The survey is
 designed to supplement the information on the death certificate.  Additional
 questions are asked about socioeconomic status, including family income,
 assets, and education. Other major topic ares are the use of health care
 resources in the last year of life, disability prior to death, and health
 habits such as smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.
      A major purpose of the 1986 NMFS is to examine the reliability of items
 reported on the death certificate by comparing these items with the same
 items reported by the survey respondent.  Items that will be compared include
 age, race, veteran status, and occupation and industry.
      While all 50 States granted their approval for use of a sample of their
 death certificates in the NFMS, Oregon is not included in the NMFS, Oregon is
 not included in the NMFS.
      The facility phase of the 1986 NMFS involves mailing  a Facility
 Abstract Record (FAR) to those health facilities in which a decedent had
 spent at least one night in the year prior to death.  The FAR obtains the
 admission date discharge data, diagnoses, and procedures for each facility
 stay.
      By the end of 1988, the Center plans to release a public use data tape.
 Data from the facility phase of the NMFS should be available in 1989 or 1990.

Table 22.  Summary of 1972 National Natality Survey data tape, by
 Birth certificate
 State of:
    Occurrence of birth
    Mother's residence
 Age of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Race of:
    Father (9 categories)
    Mother (9 categories)
    Child (9 categories)
 Education of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Sex of child
 Number at birth
 Number of:
    Previous children born alive, now living
    Previous children born alive, now dead
    Fetal deaths
 Date of:
    Birth of sample child
    Last of fetal death
 Birth weight in grams
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care began
 Number of prenatal visits
 Reported or inferred to be legitimate
 Completed weeks of pregnancy
 Attendant at birth (4 categories)
 Presence of congenital malformations
 Sample weight factor

Mother questionnaire
 Number of:
    Children ever born
    Children born alive, now dead
 Stillbirths
    Miscarriages
 Date of:
    Birth and death for each child
    Last stillbirth
    Last miscarriage
 Prenatal care:
    Number of physicians seen
    Number of institutions seen
 Postnatal care:
    Number of physicians seen
    Number of institutions seen
 Health insurance:
    During the year (yes, no)
    At time of birth (yes, no)
 Proportion that health insurance paid for:
    Prenatal care (7 categories)
    Hospital bill (7 categories)
    Doctor's bill (7 categories)
 Does mother expect more children and how many?
 Wantedness status of child
 Date of mother's
    First marriage
    Present marriage
 Education of:
    Father (in single years)
    Mother (in single years)
 Number of:
    Relatives in family
    Persons in immediate family
    Mother's children in household
    Mother's children living away
 Head of family
 Date of birth of:
    Father
    Mother
 Income:
    Husband's income (10 categories)
    Total family income (10 categories)

Hospital and physician questionnaires
 Total number of previous pregnancies:
    Fetal deaths
    Previous children born alive
    Previous children born alive, still living
    Previous children born alive, now dead
 Date of:
    Admission of mother
    Discharge of mother (alive or dead)
 Age of mother (in single years)
 Date of last normal menses
 Labor:
    Complications (yes, no)
    Total duration (in hours)
 Delivery:
    Type
    Anesthetics used (type and number)
 This pregnancy, number of and type of:
    Complications or unusual conditions noted during each trimester
 Complications of this pregnancy
 Underlying medical conditions
    Complications of this pregnancy
 Was operation performed which will prevent future pregnancies?
 Health of the infant:
    Birth weight in grams
    Number at birth (if plural birth order)
    Baby's age when first examined outside delivery room
    Apgar score at 1 and 5 minutes
    Were any unusual resuscitative efforts required?
    Congenital malformations or anomalies:
       Noted at delivery?
       Noted before discharge?
    Were any birth injuries noted before discharge?
    Were any other illnesses noted before discharge?
 Discharge of infant:
    Alive
    Dead:
       Age at death
       Cause of death specified?
    Date of discharge
    Was discharge exam given?
    Type of discharging physician
    Place discharged to
 Prenatal and postnatal care:
    Month of pregnancy prenatal care began
    Number of prenatal visits (in single visits)
    Who referred mother to this hospital?
 Did referring source provide any prenatal care?

 Number of postpartum visits within 3 months after birth, both
     routine and nonroutine
    Date of first postpartum visit
 Family planning information:
    Was information received from the hospital and the physician during the
    prenatal period, hospital stay, and postpartum period?
 Did mother agree to use family planning information received from the hospital
 and private physician?

 Record length.............................   930
 Block size................................ 9,300
 Number of records......................... 5,689
 Number of reels...........................     1

 NOTE:  The dates of the various events have been used to calculate intervals
 between these events.

Table 23.  Summary of 1964-66 National Infant Mortality
Complete Title
 Summary of 1964-66 National Infant Mortality Survey data tapes, by source

Death certificate
 Occurrence of death-State, region, and division
 Date of death
 Sex of child
 Race of child (3 categories)
 Age at death of child (all under 1 year)
 Underlying cause of death1
 Inferred legitimacy status
 Residence:
    Region and division
    SMSA/non-SMSA
 Sample weight (annual weight)
Survey questionnaire
 Live birth order
 Number of children born alive, now dead
 Number of children living away from home
 Number of fetal deaths
 Number of miscarriages
 Was baby hospitalized at time of death?
 Was baby born in hospital?
 Number of hospitals seen
 Household composition (household status, family status, family type)
 Date of mother's birth
 Date of father's birth
 Family income (11 categories)
 Date of mother's first marriage
 Date of mother's present marriage
 Was mother employed during pregnancy?
 When did mother quit work during pregnancy? (date)
 Education of mother (in single years)
 Education of father (in single years)
 Health insurance on mother for:
    Physician visits
    Hospitalization
    Physician care in hospital
 Date of death of all children (if any)
 Interval in months between sample child's birth and date of last previous
    live birth
 Birth weight in grams (from hospital questionnaire; 1964-65 only)
 Date of birth of sample child
 Date of birth of all live-born children of mother
 Current status of all children of mother
 Current status of all children (alive/dead)
 Sex of all children

         Record length.................   200
         Block size.................... 4,000
         Number of records............. 7,800
         Number of single cases........ 2,490
         Number of reels...............     1

 1Coded according to the Seventh Revision of the International Classification of
 Diseases.

Summary Information
 A National Maternal and Infant Health Survey will be conducted by the
 National Center for Health Statistics in 1988.  This survey will consist of
 three components:  a natality survey, which will be sampled from certificates
 of  live birth; a fetal mortality survey, which will be sampled from reports
 of fetal death; and an infant mortality survey, which will be sampled from
 infant death certificates.  The major areas of investigation will be:  causes
 related to low- birth-weight infants and infant deaths; barriers and
 facilitators to prenatal care; the effects of maternal smoking, drinking, and
 drug use on pregnancy outcome; the effects of sexually transmitted diseases
 (STD's including AIDS) on pregnancy outcome; and use and evaluation of public
 programs, such as WIC and Medicaid, by mothers and infants.  Data will be
 collected throughout 1988 =-89. A public use data tape for these data will
 probably be available by 1992.

Table 24.  Summary of 1966-68 National Mortality Survey
Complete Title
 Summary of 1966-68 National Mortality Survey data tapes, by source

Death certificate
 Occurrence of death:
    Geographic division
    State
 Date of death
 Sex of decedent
 Race of decedent (2 categories)
 Age of decedent (in single years 35-84)
 Underlying cause of death
 Marital status of decedent (6 categories)
 Relationship of informant to decedent
 Sample weight
Survey questionnaire
 Sex of decedent
 Did decedent smoke cigarettes?
 Number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day:
    During period of heaviest smoking
    During year prior to death
    During 3 years prior to death
 Did decedent smoke cigars? (males)
 Did decedent smoke a pipe? (males)
 Date of birth of head of household
 Date of birth of decedent
 Marital status of decedent
 Household composition (living arrangements, family status, family type)
 Total family income (10 categories)
 Value of things owned by decedent and spouse (8 categories)
 Date of birth of surviving spouse
 Number of decedent's children in household
 Date of birth of oldest child in household
 Number of children under 18 years old in family

         Record length................    120
         Block size...................  3,600
         Number of records............ 19,526
         Number of reels..............      1
Table 25.  Summary of 1980 National Natality Survey

Complete Title
 Summary of 1980 National Natality Survey and 1980 National Fetal Mortality
 Survey data tape items, by source of items

Certificate of Live Birth; Report of Fetal Death
 Attendant at delivery
 Place of delivery
 Metropolitan/nonmetropolitan county of residence
 State of occurrence of delivery
 State of mother's residence
 Age of mother
 Age of father
 Race of mother
 Race of father
 Race of infant
 Education of mother
 Education of father
 Marital status of mother
 Origin or descent of mother1
 Origin or descent of father1
 Sex of infant
 Plurality
 Order of presentation
 Number of previous children born alive, now living
 Number of previous children born alive,, now dead
 Number of fetal deaths
 Date of previous live birth1
 Interval since previous live birth1
 Data of previous other termination1
 Interval since previous other termination1
 Outcome of last pregnancy1
 One minute Apgar score1
 Five minute Apgar score1
 Delivery date of infant
 Day of week
 Time of day
 Birth weight of infant
 Month of pregnancy prenatal care bean
 Number of prenatal visits
 Presence of congenital malformations
 Complications of pregnancy
 Complications of labor
 Date of last menstrual period
 Length of gestation
 Total birth order
 Live birth order
 1Item available in NNS only.
 Other terminations before 20 weeks
 Other terminations after 20 weeks
 When fetus died2
 Was autopsy performed2
 Imputation flags for each item above
 Sample case weight factor

Mail questionnaire to mother; telephone interview of mother (mar
 Mother's response status
 Any prenatal care visits
 Total number of prenatal care visits
 Number of prenatal care visits for each month of pregnancy
 Did doctor suggest weight-gain limit?
 Total weight-gain limit suggested
 Take vitamin/mineral supplement
 Restrict caloric intake
 Restrict salt intake
 Use diuretics
 Number of weeks pregnant when pregnancy confirmed
 Did mother smoke during 12 months before delivery?
 Average number of cigarettes smoked per day before pregnancy confirmed
   Brand smoked most often
   Cigarette type
   Pack type
   Tobacco type
   Cigarette size
 Average number of cigarettes smoked per day after pregnancy confirmed
   Brand smoked most often
   Cigarette type
   Pack type
   Tobacco type
   Cigarette size
 Did mother drink alcoholic beverages during 12 months before delivery?
   Frequency of alcoholic beverage consumption
   Alcohol consumption before pregnancy
   Alcohol consumption during pregnancy
   Amount of alcohol consumed when drinking
   Amount consumed before pregnancy
   Amount consumed during pregnancy
   Kinds of alcoholic beverages consumed
 Number of aspirin tablets consumed per month during pregnancy
 Any postpartum visits to a doctor, clinic, or hospital
   Number of postpartum visits
 First birth control method used following delivery
   Source of birth control method
 Was baby breast and/or bottle fed?1
   Reasons for breast or bottle feeding1
   Age baby stopped breast feeding1
 Wantedness of this pregnancy1
   Expect to have more children
   Number of additional children expected
 Mother's birth date
 Mother's height
 Mother's weight before pregnancy
 Mother's weight before delivery
 Father's birth date
 Father's height
 Fathers' weight
 Complete pregnancy history (live births, stillbirths, miscarriages, abortions)
   Date each pregnancy ended
   Sex of each infant if live birth
   If live birth, still living or now dead
   If now dead, date of death
 Number of times married
   Date of marriage, status of marriage, and date widowed, divorced or
    separated for each marriage
 Mother's educational level
   Mother's attendance at vocational or trade school
   Mother enrolled in school during 1980 pregnancy
 Father's educational level
   Father's attendance at vocational or trade school
   Father's enrolled in school during mother's 1980 pregnancy
 Mother worked during 12 months before 1980 delivery
 Mother worked prior to 12 months before 1980 delivery
 Mother's occupation (3 digit census code)
 Business mother works in mainly
 Description of mother's type of employment
 Mother's dates of employment on job
   Date began work
   Date ended work
 Number of hours per week mother worked at job
 Number of days per week mother worked at job
 Time of day mother usually started work
 Time of day mother usually ended work
 Mother exposed to radiation on the job
 Mother exposed to chemicals used to kill insects, rodents, weeds, fungi
   Where exposure to chemicals occurred
 Father worked during 12 months before mother's 1980 delivery
 Father's occupation (3 digit census code)
 Father on active duty in the military
 Father's industry (3 digit census code)
 Business father works in mainly
 Description of father's type of employment
 Father's dates of employment on job
   Date began work
   Date ended work
 Number of hours per week father worked at job
 Number of days per week father worked at job
 Time of day father usually started work
 Time of day father usually ended work
 Father exposed to radiation on the job
 Father exposed to chemicals used to kill insects, rodents, weeds, fungi
   Where exposure to chemicals occurred
 Annual income of mother
 Annual income of father
 Total family annual income
   Sources of family income
 Mother's racial background
   Mother's national origin or descent
   National origin mother identifies with most
 Father's racial background
   Father's national origin or descent
   National origin father identifies with most
 Exams or treatments provided to mother during the year before delivery
  (thyroid tests, sonograms, ultrasound, x rays, deep hear, diathermy,
  microwave, shortwave)
 Date consent statement was signed
 Century months for most dates
 Imputation flags for each item above

Hospital and physician questionnaires
  (There are no data items present only on the physician questionnaire that
   were not on the hospital questionnaire.  Data items present on both
   questionnaires are asterisked*.)

 Hospital questionnaire respondent status
 Physician questionnaire respondent status
 Date of admission of woman
 Date of discharge of woman
 Date woman was born
 Was woman discharged alive or dead?
 Was any drug or surgical procedure use dot induce or maintain labor?
 Types of methods used
 Total duration of labor
 Number of anesthetics used for delivery
 Type of anesthetic used for delivery
 Type of delivery
 Number of complications noted during pregnancy
 Types of complications noted during pregnancy
 Number of complications noted during labor
 Types of complications noted during labor
 Number of underlying medical conditionals existing during pregnancy
 Types of underlying medical conditions exiting during pregnancy
 Any complication to mother's health noted after delivery
 Any operation performed which will prevent future pregnancy
 Type of operation
 Reason given for operation
 Indication of prenatal-care visits*
 Was hematocrit value obtained at any prenatal visit?*
 Highest hematocrit value obtained*
 Date highest meatocrit value obtained*
 Lowest hematocrit value obtained*
 Date lowest meatocrit value obtained*
 Was hemoglobin level obtained at prenatal visit?*
 Highest hemoglobin level obtained*
 Date highest hemoglobin level obtained*
 Lowest hemoglobin level obtained*
 Date lowest hemoglobin level obtained*
 Was amniocentesis performed during pregnancy?*
 Medical advice to use diuretic*
 Medical advice to restrict salt intake*
 Medical advice to use a vitamin-mineral supplement*
 Medical advice to use a calorically restricted diet*
 It diet advised, number of calories per day*
 Woman's prepregnant weight*
 Woman's weight at first prenatal visit*
 Woman's weight at last prenatal visit*
 Woman's weight at time of delivery*
 Number of prenatal visits*
 Month prenatal visits*
 Month prenatal care began*
 For up to 30 prenatal care visits:  date of visit, systolic/diastolic blood
  pressure reading, and + or - results of test for urine protein*
 Estimate of gestation age of infant or fetus
 How estimate was made
 Any unusual resuscitative efforts used
 Delivery weight of infant or fetus
 Length of infant or fetus
 Any congenital malformations noted
 Number of congenital malformations noted
 Types of congenital malformations noted
 Other congenital malformations noted
 Number of electronic fetal monitoring methods used
 Doppler ultrasound (external) used
 Other type of EFM used
 Was fetal scalp blood sampling performed during labor or delivery?
 Was infant discharged alive?1
 Date of discharge or death of live born infant1
 Was necropsy (autopsy) performed?
 One minute Apgar score1
 Five minute Apgar score1
 Age of infant examined outside delivery room1
 Did infant have respiratory distress syndrome?1
 Was infant jaundiced before discharge?1
 Was infant exchange transfusion done?1
 Was phototherapy for neonatal jaundice used?1
 Were any other illness noted before discharge?1
 Century months and intervals for most dates
 Imputation flags for each item above

   Hospital and physician questionnaires also requested information about
   medical  x ray, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, short wave (radio frequency),
   and microwave radiation examinations and treatments during the 12 months
   before delivery.  These items are discussed in the next section on
   radiation.

Radiation data from radiation, hospital, and physician questionn
 The radiation (X), hospital (H), and physician (P) questionnaires all
 requested information about medical x ray, ultrasound, nuclear medicine,
 short wave (radio frequency), and microwave radiation examinations and
 treatments received by thee mother during the 12 months before her 1980
 delivery.  Additionally, the radiation (X) questionnaire requested
 information about dental x rays received by the mother in the 12 months
 preceding her 1980 delivery.  It is possible to determine which source (X,
 H, and/or P) provided the radiation, although all of the x ray, etc.
 Information has been merged and the duplicate visits eliminated based on
 date of visit. Were any radiation exams or treatments performed during the
 year preceding delivery (applies to medical x ray, dental x ray, ultrasound,
 nuclear medicine, shortwave, and microwave)

 Number of medical x ray procedures performed
 First medical x ray procedures
 Source of medical x ray (X, H, or P)
 Date of procedure
 Interval between procedure and delivery
 Interval between conception and procedure
 Indications for medical x ray
 Type of procedure
 Primary area of body examined
 Type of medical x ray
 Number of films shot
 Place procedure was performed
 Same information as above available for second through fifth dental x rays
 Number of ultrasound procedures performed
 First ultrasound procedure
 Source of ultrasound procedure (X, H, or P)
 Date of procedure
 Interval between procedure and delivery
 Interval between conception and procedure
 Indications for ultrasound
 Type of procedure
 Use of ultrasound
 Method of procedure
 Place procedure was performed
 Same information as above for second through ninth ultrasound procedures
 First nuclear medicine procedure
 Source of nuclear medicine procedure (X, H, or P)
 Date of procedure
 Interval between procedure and delivery
 Interval between conception and procedure
 Indication for nuclear medicine
 Type of nuclear medicine procedure
 Use of nuclear medicine
 Amount of radionuclide used
 Place procedure was performed
 Same information as above for second nuclear medicine procedure
 (No additional detail was collected on shortwave and microwave treatment)
 Imputation flags for each item in this section
 Century months for most dates

 1Item available in NNS only.
 2Item available in NFMS only.

         Record Length.......................  2,641
         Block Size.......................... 31,692
         Number of Records................... 16,327
         Number of reels.....................      1
Time coverage
      Survey data are available only for the years shown above.
Technical characteristics
      Record length, block size, and number of records are shown for each
      survey in tables 20-25.
Documentation contents
      Selected birth- and death-record data supplement the survey data on the
      tapes.  Each data tape package includes all necessary documentation.
Related reports
      Reports from 1972 and earlier followback surveys are in Series 22;
 reports from the 1980 surveys are in Series 20 and 21.  Furthermore,
 methodologically oriented followback survey reports appear in Series 2.  A
 listing of nearly 100 reports from the 1980 NNS/NFMS is available.  Contact
 the Scientific and Technical Information Branch, NCHS, for copies of listing
 of these reports.
Contact
      Natality Statistics Branch
      (301) 436-8954
      Room 840

COMPRESSED MORTALITY FILE
General program description
      The Compressed Mortality File (CMF), formerly the Mortality Surveillance
 System, is a county-level national mortality and population data based from
 which differential mortality trends can be easily and efficiently examined.
 The CMF spans the years 1968-85, the period covered by the 8th Revision and
 the first 7 years of the 9th Revision of the International Classification of
 Diseases (ICD).
      The mortality data base of the CMF is derived from the U.S. Microdata
 death records from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) for this
 period.
      The 35 million 159-160 byte records were reduced to 15 million 23-byte
 records.  The variables included on the condensed file are (1) county of
 residence, (2) year of death, (3) color (White, all other), (4) sex, (5) age
 group at death (15 age groups), and (6) underlying cause of death (4 digit
 ICD code).  The population data base is derived from annual estimate for each
 U.S. county be age, color, and sex, prepared by the Bureau of the Census,
 with modifications by NCHS.
Data tape description
      The information on the mortality tapes is based on NCHS mortality files
 for the years 1968-85.  The source files were stored on 126 tapes with a
 total of 35 million 159- or 160-byte records, one for every death recorded in
 the United States during this period.  (For the year 1972, the data are based
 on a 50-percent sample and are weighted by a factor of 2.)  The sources have
 been condensed to a two-tape file of approximately 15 million  23-byte
 records.
       Specific age was recoded into 15 age groups and full date of death to
 year of death.
      The variables included on the condensed file are:  (1) county of
 residence, (2) year of death, (3) color (white, all other), (4) sex, (5) age
 group at death, and (6) underlying cause of death (4-digit ICD code).  The
 number of records was reduced by counting records identical with respect to
 underlying cause of death, age group at death, year of death, color, sex, and
 county of residence and then adding a count field.
      The population data base of the CMF is derived from annual estimates for
 each U.S. county by 5-year age group, color (white, all other), and sex. The
 estimates for 1970-82 were prepared by the Bureau of the Census and modified
 by NCHS.  The estimates for 1968-69, and 1883-85 were derived by NCHS using
 linear extrapolation.  To permit the calculation of infant mortality rates,
 NCHS live-birth data were substituted for the estimate of the population
 under 1 year of age.
Geographic coverage
      United States by county of residence.
Time coverage
      Mortality data:  1968-85
      Population data:  1968-85
Technical characteristics
Mortality data
    Record length..............23
    Block size.............32,752
    Number of records..14,664,170
    Number of reels.............2
      (recorded at 6250 bpi).  Also
      available at 1600 bpi.
    Recording mode EBCDIC character
    (alphanumeric)
Population data
    Record length.............152
    Block size.............32,680
    Number of records.....221,384
    Number of reels.............1
      (recorded at 6250 bpi).  Also
      available at 1600 bpi.
    Recording mode EBCDIC character
    (alphanumeric)
Documentation contents
   Section I..........Description of the Compressed
                                     Mortality File

   Section II.........Technical Specifications of Mortality
                                     Data Tapes

   Section III........Technical Specifications of Population
                                     Data Tape

   Section IV.........Detailed Description of Mortality
                                     Data Tapes

   Section V..........Detailed Description of Population
                                     Data Tape

   Appendix A.........NCHS and FIPS State and County
                                     Codes and Names

   Appendix B.........Derivation and Limitations of
                                     1970-82 County Population Estimates
                                     developed by the Bureau of the
                                     Census

   Appendix C........ICD Codes for the 8th and 9th
                                     Revisions and Comparability Radios,
                                     72 Selected Causes


   Appendix D.........Technical Details for Mortality Data

   Appendix E.........Population counts from the Compressed
                                     Mortality File, according to age and
                                     year
Contacts
      Deborah D. Ingram, Statistician
      Division of Analysis
      Office of Analysis and Epidemiology
      National Center for Health Statistics
      (301) 436-7037
      Room 1080

      Mitchell B. Pierre, Jr., Statistician
      Division of Analysis
      Office of Analysis and Epidemiology
      National Center for Health Statistics
      (301) 436-5975
      Room 1080

 Data on health resources utilization

NATIONAL HOSPITAL DISCHARGE SURVEY (NHDS)
General survey description
     The National Hospital Discharge Survey is a continuous nationwide survey
 of inpatient utilization of short-stay hospitals.  Survey data are abstracted
 form sampled medical records of inpatients discharged from a national sample
 of non-Federal short-stay hospitals (see table 26).
Data tape description
      Medical record data include age, sex, race, marital status, expected
 source of payment (1977 on), discharge status, admission and discharge dates,
 and length of stay for discharged patients.  Hospital characteristics include
 region of country, bedsize, and type of ownership.  Diagnostic data include
 up to five diagnoses per patient from 1970-78, and up to seven diagnoses
 after 1978.  Data on procedures include a maximum of three procedures per
 patient from 1970-78 and up to four procedures after 1978.  From 1970 to 1978
 diagnoses and procedures were coded according to the Eighth Revision
 International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United
 States (ICDA), with certain modifications.  Beginning in 1979 the
 International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical
 Modification (ICD-9-CM) was used to code diagnoses and procedures.  The tapes
 contain no confidential data.
Geographic coverage
     The National Hospital Discharge Survey is a nationwide survey, but allows
     analysis at the Census division level (region level in 1988).
Time coverage
     Data tapes for calendar years 1970-88 are now available.
Technical characteristics
General Information
     Separate files are prepared fore each annual survey.  Each file contains
 approximately 200,000 records which have a fixed length format (150
 characters for 1970-78, 200 characters for 1979-85, and 250 for 1986-88).
Technical characteristics 1970-78
 Record length                          150
 Block size                           4,500
 Number of reels for each data year       1
 Number of records:
      1970                          205,675
      1971                          197,727
      1972                          224,504
      1973                          224,784
      1974                          227,323
      1975                          231,670
      1976                          223,196
      1977                          224,134
      1978                          218,632
Technical characteristics 1979-85
 Record length                          200
 Block size                           6,250
 Number of reels for each data year       1
 Number of records:
      1979                          215,243
      1980                          223,785
      1981                          226,585
      1982                          213,732
      1983                          206,027
      1984                          192,083
      1985                          194,801
Technical characteristics 1986
 Record length                            250
 Block size                            10,000
 Number of reels for each data year   193,005
 Number of records                          1
Technical characteristic 1987-88
 Record length                            250
 Block size
                              1987       1988
                              ----       ----
                           193,005    250,243
 Number of reels                       25,000
 Number of records:                         1
Documentation contents
      Survey description; medical abstract form; tape layout; technical
 description of tape; population estimates.
Table 26. Summary of NHDS data tapes
Summary of National Hospital Discharge Survey data tapes
 Age at date of admission
 Date of birth (month, day, year)
 Sex
 Race
 Marital status
 Expected source of payment (1977-present)
 Date of admission (month, day, year)
 Date of discharge (month, day, year)
 Discharge status
 Diagnostic codes (1970-78:  one to five 4-digit ICDA-8
                                             diagnostic codes; 1979-present
                                             one to seven 5-digit ICD-9-CM
                                             codes)
 Diagnosis-Related Group
    (DRG) code:              1982-present
 Procedure codes (1970-1978: zero to three 3 digit ICDA-8
                                             procedure codes; 1979-present:
                                             zero to four 4-digit ICD-9-CM
                                             procedure codes)
 Bedsize of hospital
 Ownership of hospital
 Length of stay in days
 Weight (final adjusted weight for each sample record)
 Geographic location of hospital
Related reports
     A detailed description of the survey's sample design, (1970-87),
 estimating procedures, and sampling errors is in Series 2, Number 39.
 Information relevant to the tapes is also contained in selected publications
 in Series 13 and in the Advance Data series.
Contact
     Robert Pokras
     (301) 436 7125
     Room 950

NATIONAL HOSPITAL DISCHARGE SURVEY: DATA ON DISKETTE
Data diskette description
     Data on diskettes offer microcomputer users the opportunity to
 manipulate, analyze, and display data using standard software packages.  The
 National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS) diskettes contain data on hospital
 utilization by age and sex of patient and geographic region of the hospital
 for conditions diagnosed and surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed.
 Data on hospital discharges by diagnosis-related groups also are presented.
 Population rates also can be calculated.  All data are crossed by four age
 groups or sex or regions. The data diskettes are intended as an information
 source for researchers and others who need data for detailed diagnostic,
 procedures, and DRG categories but do not need the record-level detail
 provided by the entire data tape.
     The data diskettes and documentation provide an easy one-step automated
 access to a wide range of statistics on hospitalization produced by the
 survey. The data diskettes are a complete package including software for
 accessing the database files, for computing rates of selected population, and
 for creating smaller files for use with other software packages.
     The NHDS consists of data abstracted from face sheets of the medical
 records for sampled inpatients discharged from a national sample of
 non-Federal short-stay hospitals and are weighted to produce national
 regional estimates. Approximately 500 hospitals and 190,000 records are
 included in the sample each year.
Geographic coverage
    The National Hospital Discharge Survey is a nationwide survey, but allows
    analysis at the Census regional level.
Time coverage
     Diskettes are available for calendar years 1985-88.
Technical characteristics
    (hardware and Software Requirements)
 A.   Minimum Computer Hardware Requirements
     . 640K RAM
     . IBM compatible computer
 B.   Software Requirements
     . PC/MS DOS release 2.0 or higher
     . Multi-year data access system software included
     . dBase III files (low-density-360K)
Standard diskette package
     The standard diskette package contains five database files per data year,
 the installation program, and multi--year data access system software (See
 table 27 for structure of database files).  The database files include first-
 list diagnoses, procedures, DRG discharges, days of care, DRG-days of care,
 and separate all-listed diagnoses file which is available upon request.

Table 27.  Structure of National Hospital Discharge Survey data ba
 Field   Field Name   Type        Width   Description
 -----   ----- ----   ----        -----   -----------
  1      ICD(CODE     Character   14      ICD-9-CM Code/DRG
  2      TOTALR       Character    1      Precision Flag
  3      TOTAL        Numeric      7      Total Discharges/Procedures
  4      MALER        Character    1      Precision Flag
  5      MALE         Numeric      6      Male Discharges/Procedures
  6      FEMALER      Character    1      Precision Flag
  7      FEMALE       Numeric      6      Female Discharges/Procedures
  8      UNDER15R     Character    1      Precision Flag
  9      UNDER15      Numeric      6      Age Under 15 Discharges/Procedures
 10      AGE15-44R    Character    1      Precision Flag
 11      AGE15-44     Numeric      6      Age 15-44 Discharge Procedures
 12      AGE45-64R    Character    1      Precision Flag
 13      AGE45-64     Numeric      6      Age 45-64 Discharge Procedures
 14      AGE65UPR     Character    1      Precision Flag
 15      AGE65UP      Numeric      6      Age 65 and Over Discharges/Procedures
 16      NER          Character    1      Precision Flag
 17      NE           Numeric      6      Northeast Region Discharges/Procedures
 18      MIDWESTR     Character    1      Precision Flag
 19      MIDWEST      Numeric      6      Midwest Region Discharges/Procedures
 20      SOUTHR       Character    1      Precision Flag
 21      SOUTH        Numeric      6      South Region Discharges/Procedures
 22      WESTR        Character    1      Precision Flag
 23      WEST         Numeric      6      West Region Discharges/Procedures
    Total        92
Documentation contents
     Documentation is included in the software package.
Related reports
     The database files on these diskettes were developed by downloading
 specifically created text files similar to the detailed tables shown in Vital
 and Health Statistics, Series 13, "Detailed Diagnoses and Procedures for
 Patients Discharged from Short-Stay Hospitals, United States."
Contact
     Chuck Dennison
     (301) 4366-7125
     Room 950

NATIONAL AMBULATORY MEDICAL CARE SURVEY

General survey description
     The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) is a nationwide
 survey designed to meet the needs for objective, reliable information about
 the provision and use of ambulatory medical care services int he United
 States. Findings are abased on a sample representative of all ambulatory
 office visits to physicians in the United States who are engaged in patient
 care in an office setting, physicians in government service, and physicians
 inn the specialties of anesthesiology, pathology, and radiology are excluded
 from the survey.
     Specially trained interviewers visited the physicians prior to their
 participation in the survey, provided them with survey materials, and
 thoroughly instructed each physician and staff member in the methods and
 definitions to be used.  During a randomly assigned 7-day period, data for a
 systematic random sample of visits were recorded by the physicians or their
 staff on an encounter form provided for that purpose.  Data were obtained on se
 characteristics of patients, several clinical aspects of the visit, including
 medications (if any), and physician specialty and type of practice.
     There are two public-use tapes available from the NAMCS:  one dealing
 with patient visit information and a second dealing with Drug Mentions.  The
 second is limited to information concerning only those visits involving
 drugs.

Patient visit data tape description
     Data are arranged by Patient Record Form.  Each tape record is a complete
 description of the office visit containing all the items in the following
 summary, including the statistical weight for inflating the sample visit to
 reflect annual utilization of private office-based practice in the United
 States. All data on the tape are in EBCDIC Code.  Each data tape package
 contains one tape volume and the necessary documentation.  See tables 28 and
 29.
Geographic coverage
     Conterminous United States (excludes Alaska and Hawaii).

Table 28.  Summary of the patient visit file of the 1985
Complete Title
  Summary of the patient visit file of the 1985, National Ambulatory
  Medical Care Survey data tapes
Patient data
 Date of visit
 Age of patient (in years)
 Sex
 Race
 Ethnicity
 Patient reason for visit (up to 3)
 Expected source(s) of payment
 Glucose tests this visit
 Diagnostic services
 Physician's principal diagnosis(es) (up to 3)
 Ever seen patient before
    If yes, for current diagnosis or another diagnosis?
 Medication therapy (drugs) (up to 5)
 Non-medication therapy
 Patient referred by another physician
 Disposition of visit
 Duration of visit
 Patient weight (an inflation factor assigned to each patient record)
 Geographic region
 SMSA or not SMSA code
Physician data
 Specialty
 Type of practice
 Type of doctor (MD-Doctor of Medicine, DO-Doctor of Osteopathy)
Time coverage
     Data correspond to the date of the survey.  Surveys have been conducted in
 1973, 1975 through 1981, and 1985.
Technical characteristics
      Number of reels.                     1 (for each data year)
      Number of recording tracks           9
      Density                              1600 or 6250 bpi
      Labeled                              Yes
Documentation contents
     Survey description; marginal data; survey instruments; sampling errors;
 definitions; distribution of physicians by specialty; population figures.
Related reports
     Detailed reports on the survey are usually published in Series 13, while
 shorter reports are published in Advance Data reports.  Detailed data for
 1981 may be found in Series 13, Numbers 73, 75, 76, 79, and 80.  Advance Data
 reports cover 1981 are Numbers 88, 89, 90, 96, 97, 117, 120, 123 and 129.
 Advance Data reprots covering 1985 data are Numbers 128, 138, 158, 162, and
 171.  Detailed data for 1985 are also contained in Series 13 reports, Numbers
 93 and 94.
Contact
     Ray Gagnon
     (301) 436-7132
     Room 950

Table 29.  Technical characteristics of NAMC Survey
Complete Title
 Technical characteristics of National Ambulatory Medical Care
Survey patient visit tape
     Number of reels:               1 for each data year
     Number of recording tracks:    9
     Density :                      1600 or 6250 bpi
NAMC for 1973, 1975, 1976, and 1977
 Data set name:       NAMC 1973    NAMC 1975    NAMC 1976    NAMC 1977
 ---- --- ----        ---- ----    ---- ----    ---- ----    ---- ----
 Record length:             85           92           92           90
 Block size:             3,400        4,600        4,600        4,500
 Number of records:     29,143       62,697       51,224       51,004

 Codebook for patient  Series 2,   Series 2,    Series 2,    Series 2,
 reasons for visit       No. 63      No.. 63       No. 63       No. 78

 Codebook for
 physicians'
 diagnosis               ICDA-8      ICDA-8        ICDA-8       ICDA-8

NAMC for 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, and 1985
 Data set name:       NAMC 1978   NAMC 1979  NAMC 1980  NAMC 1981  NAMC 1985
 ---- --- ----
 Record length:              90         99         138        143        146
 Block size:              4,500      9,900      13,800     14,300     14,600
 Number of records:      47,291     45,351      46,081     43,366     71,594

 Codebook for patient Series 2,   Series 2,   Series 2,  Series 2,  Series 2,
 reasons for visit       No. 78      No. 78      No. 78     No. 78     No. 78

 Codebook for
 physicians'
 diagnosis               ICDA-8   ICDA-9-CM   ICDA-9-CM  ICDA-9-CM  ICDA-9-CM

 Codebook for         Series 2,    Series 2,   Series 2,
 drugs                  No. 90       No. 90      No. 90
Drug mention data tape description
     The "drug tape" is a collection of data concerning only those office
 visits where one or more medications were ordered, administered, or provided.
  Data are arranged by drug record, one for each drug mentioned or entered on
 the encounter forms.  A single office visit in 1985 could have up to five
 drugs mentioned on the encounter form, and thus have up to five separate
 records on the drug tape. On the other hand, if there were no drugs mentioned
 on the encounter form for a particular visit there will be no record on the
 drug tape for that office visit.
     Each drug record is a complete description of the office visit containing
 all the items in the following summary, including the statistical weight for
 inflating the drug mention sample to reflect (drug) annual utilization in
 private office-based practice in the United States.  All data on the tape are
 in EBCDIC code.  Each data tape package contains one tape volume and the
 necessary documentation.
     See tables 30 and 31.

Table 30.  Summary of the drug mention file of the 1985
Complete Title
 Summary of the drug mention file of the 1985
 National Ambulatory Medical Care survey data tapes
Drug data
 Medication code list code
 Medication code list name
 Generic name code
 Generic name
 Brand name
 Entry status code
 Prescription status code
 Federal controlled substance status code
 Composition status code
 Ingredient codes
 Number of drugs coded on encounter form
Patient data
 Date of visit
 Age of patient (in years)
 Sex
 Race
 Ethnicity
 Patient reason for visit (up to 3)
 Expected source(s) of payment
 Glucose tests this visit
 Diagnostic services
 Physician's principal diagnosis(es) (up to 3)
 Ever seen patient before
    If yes, for current diagnosis or another diagnosis?
 Non-medication therapy
 Patient referred by another physician
 Disposition of visit
 Duration of visit
 Drug weight (an inflation factor assigned to each drug factor)
 Geographic region
 SMSA or not SMSA code
Physician data
 Specialty
 Type of practice
 Type of doctor (MD-Doctor of Medicine, DO-Doctor of Osteopathy)
Time coverage
    Data correspond to the date of the survey.  Drug data were collected only
    in surveys conducted in 1980, 1981, and 1985.
Technical characteristics
      Number of reels........1 for each data year
      Number of recording tracks................9
      Density....................1600 or 6250 bpi
      Labeled.................................Yes
Documentation contents
     Survey description; marginal data; survey instruments; sampling errors;
 definitions; distribution of physicians; population figures; inventory and
 codes for generic names; medication code list.

Table 31.  Technical characteristics of National Ambulatory
Complete Title
 Technical characteristics of National Ambulatory
 Medical care Survey drug mention tape
     Data set name               Drug 1980     Drug 1981    Drug 1985
     ---- --- ----               ---- ----     ---- ----    ---- ----
 Record length.................        257           257          270

 Block size....................     25,700        25,700       27,000

 Number of records.............     51,372        45,610       71,182

 Codebook for patient
   reason for visit............   Series 2,     Series 2,    Series 2,
                                    No. 78        No. 78       No. 78

 Codebook for physicians'
   diagnoses...................   ICD-9-CM      ICD-9-CM     ICD-9-CM

 Codebook for drugs............   Series 2,     Series 2,    Series 2,
                                    No. 90        No. 90       No. 90
 ____________________________________________________________________
 NOTE:  A set of recodes was developed  to group drugs into therapeutically
 oriented classes.  These classes are not on the public use tapes but
 information concerning them may be obtained from the contact person for NAMCS
 data tapes.
Related reports
     Detailed data for 1980 and 1981 may be found in Series 13, Numbers 75
 and 71.  Advance Data reports covering these years are Numbers 78, 80, 81,
 86, 87, 89, 90, 96, 97, and 134.  For 1985, data can be found in Series 13,
 Number 93, and in Advance Data reports, Numbers 134 and 177.

NATIONAL NURSING HOME SURVEY

General Survey description
     The National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS) is a continuing series of
 national sample surveys of nursing homes, their residents, and their staff.
 To date, three nursing home surveys have been conducted, the firs tin
 1973-74, the second in 1977, and the third in 1985.  These three surveys
 were preceded by a series of surveys between 1963 and 1969 which were called
 the "resident places" surveys. While each of these past surveys emphasized
 different topics, they all provided some common basic information about
 nursing homes, their residents, and their staff.
     The two most recent surveys, 1985 and 1977, were similar in scope in that
 they both included nursing care homes, personal care homes (with and without
 nursing), and domiciliary care homes.  These surveys represent a broadening
 in scope over that of the 1973-74 survey which excluded facilities providing
 only person care of domiciliary care.  However, because personal and
 domiciliary care homes constitute such a small proportion of the 1977 and
 1985 surveys, no special adjustments need to be made when comparing the three
 surveys. besides providing national estimates of nursing homes, the 1977 NNHS
 was supplemented with additional nursing homes to provide reliable estimates
 for selected States. The States for which estimates are available
 (California, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, and texas) cover one-third of
 the nursing home population.  Data from the three previous surveys of nursing
 homes, conducted during May through December 1977, August 1973 through April
 1974, and June through August 1969 are also available.
     The data were sampled using a stratified two-stage probability design.
 The first stage was a selection of facilities; the second was a selection of
 residents and employees of the sample facilities.  In the 1985 survey, only
 registered nurses were sampled. The sampling frame for residents was the
 total number of residents on the register of the facility on the evening
 prior to the day of the survey.  The sampling frame for employees was the
 list of all staff members including those employed by contact.  Only staff
 members involved in direct patient care (administrative, medical,
 therapeutic, and nursing staff) were sampled.  Survey data were collected
 using a combination of personal interview and self-enumerated forms.
 Additional information about both current and discharged residents was
 obtained in a telephone interview with a relative in the 1985 survey only.
     The 1985 and 1977 NNHS differed from previous surveys by the inclusion of
 an additional sample of discharges from the nursing home during the preceding
 year. The sample of discharges (both alive and dead) was included in the NNHS
 to provide information on duration of stay in nursing homes and the
 characteristics of persons spending a relatively short time in the facility.

Data tape description
     All data except the next-of-kin telephone followup from the 1985 survey
 will be on one tape (table 27).  The next-of-kin file and two additional
 telephone followup files will be available in 1990.  See National Nursing
 Survey Followup for details.  The package of data tapes form the 1977 survey
 is available in two versions:  national and State.  The national version
 includes only those cases selected in the national sample, while the State
 version includes only those cases selected for California, Illinois,
 Massachusetts, New York, and Texas. Thus the record weights on the national
 tapes inflate to national estimates of nursing homes, residents, etc., while
 the record wights on the State tapes inflate to State estimates. The package
 of tapes in both the national and State versions consists of the facility
 file, resident file, discharge file, and staff file (tables 32 and 33).  The
 tape layouts for all of these files are the same for both the national and
 State versions.     The package of tapes for the 1973-74 survey consists of
 the facility file, resident file, staff control record, and staff file
 (table 34).  The package of data tapes available from the 1969 survey
 consists of the facility file and the resident file (table 35).  Although the
 design of the 1979 survey was similar to that for 1973-74, much less data was
 collected in 1969.     For each survey year, all tapes include a facility
 number common across files to allow linkage between files.  The tapes have
 been edited to ensure consistency and to adjust for nonresponse.
Geographic coverage
     The data represent nursing homes, their residents and staff int he
 conterminous United States.  Geographic identifiers are also available region
 (all files), SMSA indicator (1973-74 and 1985 only), and DHHS administrative
 region (1977 and 1985 only).
Time coverage
     Tapes are available for 1985, 1977, 1973-74, and 1969.
Technical characteristics
 Each file is rectangular and contains fixed-length character records.  See
 tables 32-35 for the record length, block size, and number of records for
 each file.
Documentation contents
     For each survey year the tapes are sold as a complete package.  Tape
 layouts for each file in the package are included.
Related reports
     More detailed discussion of the 1985 NNHS is in Series 13, Numbers 97,
 98, 102, and 103.  More detailed discussion of the 19767 NNHS, tables, and
 copies of the questionnaires are found in Series 13, Numbers 43, 48, 51, 53,
 and 54, and in Series 14, Number 25.  Similar information for the 1973-74
 NNHS is in Series 13, Numbers 22, 27-29, 32, and 28 and in Series 14, Numbers
 17 and 20.  Series 12, Numbers 18-24, show detailed information about the
 1969 survey and copies of the questionnaires.

Table 32.  Summary of 1985 National Nursing Home Survey
Complete Title
 Summary of 1985 National Nursing Home Survey data tapes, by type of file
Facility file
 Facility number
 Ownership code
 number of beds (1985 and 1984) Certification status
 Per diem rates by certification status
 Admissions (1984)
 Resident days (1984_
 Services offered to residents
 Services offered to non-residents
 Physician service arrangements
 Full- and part-time staff
 Part-time staff hours
 Volunteer staff
 Geographic region recode
 DHHS administrative regions
 MSA recode
 Facility weight

         Record length.....................    665
         Block size........................ 19,950
         Number of records.................  1,078
Discharge file
 Facility number
 Age at discharge
 Sex
 Race
 Hispanic origin
 Marital status at admission and at discharge
 Date of admission and discharge
 Discharge status (alive/dead)
 Residence before admission
 Residence after discharge for live discharges
 Hospital stays while a resident
 Nursing home stays before and after sample stay
 Mobility status
 Continence status
 Sources of payment at admission and at discharge
 Discharge weight

         Record length....................    544
         Block size....................... 21,750
         Number of records................  6,017
Expense file
 Facility number
 Expenses and revenues
 Expense weight

         Record length....................    366
         Block size....................... 18,000
         Number of records................    731
Resident file
 Facility number
 Age
 Sex
 Race
 Hispanic origin
 Marital status at admission and currently
 Living children
 Date of last admission
 Residence before admission
 Hospital stays while a resident
 Previous nursing home stays
 Diagnoses at admission and currently
 Mental disorders
 Therapy services received
 Vision and hearing status
 Activities of daily living
 Adapted instrumental activities daily living
 Behavioral problems
 Disorientation or memory impairment
 Depression, anxiety, fearfulness, or worry
 Sources of payment at admission and last month
 Total monthly charge for care last month
 Amount paid by source last month
 Resident weight

         Record length....................    873
         Block size....................... 17,460
         Number of records................  5,238
Nursing staff file
 Facility number
 Member of staff or other arrangement
 Type of position
 Length of work experience
 Salary
 Services performed
 Employment conditions
 Sex and age
 Ethnicity
 Marital status
 Children living at home
 Education
 Staff Weight

         Record length....................    307
         Block size....................... 21,490
         Number of records................  2,760

Table 33.  Summary of 1977 National Nursing Home Survey
Complete Title
 Summary of 1977 National Nursing Home Survey data tapes, by type of file
Facility file
 Facility number
 Type of service code
 Ownership code
 Admissions policy concerning sex and age
 Number of beds (1976 and 1977)
 Number of residents
 Certification status
 Reimbursement method by program certification
 Original purpose of building
 Admissions (1976)
 Vacant full- and part-time staff positions
 Resident days (1976)
 Services provided
 Staff coverage of daily shifts
 Medical director arrangements
 Services to nonresidents
 Waiting list data
 Expenses and revenues (1976)
 Geographic region recode
 DHHS administrative regions
 Expense weight

         Record length.................... 1,468
         Block size....................... 5,860
         Number of records................ 1,451
         Number of reels..................     1
Discharge file
 Facility number
 Age at discharge
 Sex
 Marital status
 Date of admission and discharges
 Primary diagnosis at admission
 Conditions or impairments
 Aids used
 Services received
 Physician contact
 Mobility status
 Continence status
 Sources of payment
 Total monthly charges for care
 Amount paid by primary source
 Level of patient care
 Discharge weight

         Record length....................   498
         Block size....................... 6,972
         Number of records................ 5,142
         Number of reels..................     1
Resident file
 Facility number
 Age
 Sex
 Ethnicity
 Marital status
 Date of last admission
 Residence before admission
 Reason for admission
 Primary diagnosis at last examination
 Conditions or impairments
 Aids used
 Service received
 Medications received
 Activities for daily living characteristics
 Incidence and frequency of behavior problems
 Physician contact
 Vision status
 Hearing and speaking ability
 Recreational activities
 Overnight leave
 Frequency of visitors
 Relationship of visitors
 Sources of payment Total monthly charges for care
 Amount paid by primary source
 Level of patient care
 Resident weight

         Record length....................   798
         Block size....................... 6,384
         Number of records................ 7,033
         Number of reels..................     1
Staff file
 Facility number
 Sex and age
 Ethnicity
 Contract employee indicator
 Part-time employee indicator
 Occupation code
 In charge of shift
 Length of work experience
 Hours worked
 Salary
 Additional benefits
 Services performed
 Education
 Staff weight

         Record length....................    355
         Block size.......................  7,100
         Number of records................ 13,634
         Number of reels..................      1

Table 34.  Summary of 1974-74 National Nursing Home Survey
Complete Title
 Summary of 1974-74 National Nursing Home Survey data tapes, by type of file
Facility file
 Facility number
 Type of service code
 Ownership code
 Admission policy by sex and age
 Number of beds
 Number of residents
 Certification status
 Original purpose of building
 Admissions (1972)
 Live discharges (1972)
 Dead discharges (1972)
 Resident days (1972)
 Number of rooms with 4 beds or more
 Services provided
 Staff coverage of daily shifts
 Staff supervision of clinical services
 Services to nonresidents
 Waiting list data
 Expenses (1972)
 Region recode
 SMSA recode
 Facility weights
 Expense weights

         Record length....................  1,150
         Block size....................... 11,500
         Number of records................  1,908
         Number of reels..................      1
Staff control record
 Facility number
 Number of employees by job categories
 Number of employees sampled by job categories
 Staff control weight
 Sex
 Ethnicity
 Contract employee indicator
 Part-time employee indicator
 Part-time hours
 Occupation code

         Record length....................      84
         Block size.......................   8,400
         Number of records................ 164,486
         Number of reels..................       1

Resident life
 Facility number
 Age
 Sex
 Ethnicity
 Marital status
 Date of last admission
 Residence before admission
 Reason for admission
 Primary diagnosis at admission and last examination
 Conditions or impairments
 Aids used
 Services received
 Medications received
 Activities for daily living characteristics
 Incidence and frequency of behavior problems
 Physician contact
 Vision status
 Hearing and speaking ability
 Recreational activities
 Overnight leave
 Frequency of visitors
 Basic and total monthly charges for care
 Source of payment
 Level of patient care
 Resident weight

         Record length....................    450
         Block size.......................  4,500
         Number of records................ 19,013
         Number of reels..................      1
Staff file
 Facility number
 Sex
 Ethnicity
 Contract employee indicator
 Part-time employee indicator
 Occupation code
 In charge of shift
 Length of work experience
 Hours worked
 Salary
 Additional benefits
 Services performed
 Education
 Attitudes

         Record length....................    350
         Block size.......................  7,000
         Number of records................ 20,620
         Number of reels..................      1

Table 35.  Summary of 1969 National Nursing Home Survey
Complete Title
 Summary of 1969 National Nursing Home Survey data tapes, by type of file
Facility file
 Facility number
 Number of inpatients (12/31/68)
 Number receiving nursing care
 Inpatient days of care (1968)
 Admissions (1968)
 Live discharges (1968)
 Place of discharge
 Dead discharges (1968)
 Number of beds
 Number of inpatients last night
 Number of inpatients receiving nursing care
 Total employees
 Routine services provided
 Contract services provided
 Ownership code
 Type of service code
 Facility weight

         Record length....................   285
         Block size....................... 2,850
         Number of records................ 1,854
         Number of reels..................     1
Resident file
 Facility number
 Ownership code
 Type of service code
 Age
 Sex
 Race
 Marital status
 Date of last admission
 Conditions or impairments
 Primary and secondary diagnoses
 Services received
 Aids used
 Mobility status
 Hearing ability
 Vision status
 Continence
 Monthly charges for care
 Sources of payment
 Level of patient care
 Resident weight

         Record length....................    384
         Block size.......................  3,840
         Number of records................ 19,163
         Number of reels..................      1
Contact
     Esther Hing
     Long-Term care Statistics Branch
     (301) 436-8830
     Room 950

NATIONAL NURSING HOME SURVEY NEXT OF KIN COMPONENT
Complete Title
 National Nursing Home Survey:  Next-of-Kin Component and Followup
General survey description
     The Next-of-Kin (NOK) is one of the six components of the 1985 National
 Nursing Home Survey (NNHS).  The NOK was designed to collect information on
 factors affecting patterns of nursing home and health care facility
 utilization by supplementing the current and discharged resident components
 of the study. The NOK was used to obtain information that was not  readily
 available from patient records or other sources in the home.
     Unlike the other components of the 1985 NNHS, the NOK Component was
 conducted using a Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) system.
 Interviewing occurred between October 1985 and October 1986.  NOK interviews
 were completed for 9,084 subjects.  If the subject could not participate,
 interviews with proxy respondents (primarily next-of-kin) were conducted.
 Administrators or other facility personnel were contacted for a few subjects
 who were in facilities and for whom no next-of-kin could be located.
     The National Nursing Home Survey Followup (NNHSF) is a longitudinal study
 which follows the cohort of current residents and discharged residents
 sampled from the 1985 NNHS.  The National Nursing Home Survey Followup
 extends the period of observation of these utilization patterns by
 approximately four years after the baseline nursing home interview.  The
 NNHSF is being conducted in three Waves.  Wave I was conducted between August
 and December 1987, Wave II between July and November 1988, and Wave III was
 begun in February 1990.  The expected completion date for Wave III is July
 1990.
     The same questionnaire and CATI system were used for both Waves.  If the
 subject could not participate, interviews, with proxy respondents (primarily
 next-of-kin) were conducted.  For those subjects in facilities,
 administrators or other facility personnel were interviewed.
     Approximately 6,600 subjects were eligible for Wave I.  Based on the
 results of Wave I, about 4,000 subjects were eligible for Wave II
 interviewing.  The vital status of the subject (alive/deceased) at the time
 of the Wave I interview and the response status to the Wave I questionnaire
 (completed/not completed) were used for identifying these subjects.  The same
 procedures used in wave I for locating respondents to interview were again
 used in Wave II.      Wave I and Wave II of the NNHSF will be released in the
 summer of 1990.
Data tape description
     The Next-of-Kin file, the NNHSF Wave I, and NNHSF Wave II files are each
 on separate reels.  All files include a patient identification number common
 across files to allow linkage between files.  The tapes have been edited to
 ensure consistency and to adjust for nonresponse.
Geographic coverage
     Coterminous United States
Time coverage
 NOK:                October 1985-October 1986
 NNHSF Wave I:       August - December 1987
 NNHSF Wave II:      July - November 1988
Technical characteristics for NOK
     Record length............395
     Block size............31,995
     Number of records......9,084
     Number of reels............1
Contact
     Ilene Gottfried
     Office of Analysis and Epidemiology
     Division of Analysis
     (301) 436-5975
     Room 1080

NATIONAL MASTER FACILITY INVENTORY

General survey description
     NCHS maintains a computer file of selected characteristics of inpatient
 health facilities.  This file, called the National Master Facility Inventory
 (NMFI), is a comprehensive list of facilities in the United States that
 provide medical, nursing, personal, or custodial care to groups of unrelated
 persons on an inpatient basis.  Earlier files included hospital, nursing and
 related care homes, and other inpatient health facilities.  The most recent
 files include only nursing and related care homes.  In 1986 the name of the
 Survey was changed to the Inventory of Long-Term Care Places since the Survey
 was expanded to include facilities for the mentally retarded.
Data tape description
     Each file contains the names and address of the facility.  Other data
 items vary by type of facility.  See tables 36 and 37 for a list of items
 available on each file.
Geographic coverage
     Represent inpatient facilities in the entire United States.  Geographic
 detail available by State, county, and census region.
Time coverage
     Hospital tapes are available for the years 1971-76.  Nursing and related
 care homes plus other inpatient facilities are available for the years 1971,
 1973, and 1976.  Only nursing and related care homes are available for 1980
 and 1982.  Nursing homes, residential facilities, and facilities for the
 mentally retarded are available for 1986.
Technical characteristics
     Each file is rectangular and contains fixed-length records.  See tables
 36 and 37 for record length, block size, and number of records for each file.
Documentation contents
     Tape layout available for each tape.
Related reports
     For a detailed account of the development of the NMFI, see Series 1,
 Numbers 3 and 9.  Series 14, Numbers 12, 16, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34 and Advance
 Data 111, 143, and 147 present summaries of NMFI findings.
Contact
     Al Sirrocco
     (301) 436-8830
     Room 950

Table 36.  Summary of National Master Facility Inventory
Complete Title
 Summary of National Master Facility Inventory data tapes, by type of facility
Hospitals
 Name
 Name of administrator
 Ownership
 Type of facility
 Number of beds
 Days of care
 Discharges
 Admissions
 Type of service
 Outpatient visits
 Employees
 Facilities and services offered

                               1971    1972    1973    1974    1975    1976
 __________________________________________________________________________
 Record length..........        840     748     748     748     748     748
 Block size.............      8,400   4,488   4,488   4,488   4,488   4,488
 Number of records......      7,678   7,480   7,438   7,370   7,336   7,271
 Number of reels........          1       1       1       1       1       1
Nursing homes and other health facilities
 Name
 Address
 Number of beds
 Ownership
 Type of facility
 Ages served
 Sexes served
 Number of residents

                                  1971    1973    1976
 _____________________________________________________
 Record length.................    600     196     210
 Block size....................  3,600   1,176   6,720
 Number of records............. 26,773  26,003  26,748
 Number of reels...............     1       1       1
Nursing homes only
 Name
 Address
 Ownership
 Total beds
 Skilled beds (SNF)
 Intermediate care beds (ICF)
 Residents
 Discharges (1982 only)

                                                1980       1982
 ______________________________________________________________
 Record length...........................        164        164
 Block size..............................     16,400     16,400
 Number of records.......................     23,195     26,817
 Number of reels.........................          1          1

Table 37.  Summary of 1986 Inventory of Long-Term Care
Complete Title
 Summary of 1986 Inventory of Long-Term Care Places data tape,
 by type of facility.
Nursing homes, residential facilities, &facilities for the menta
 Name
 Address
 Phone number
 Ownership
 Total beds
 Medicare skilled beds (SNF)
 Medicaid skilled beds (SNF)
 Intermediate care beds (ICF)
 Intermediate care beds for
  the mentally retarded (ICF-MR)
 Total residents
 Age group served
 Types of persons served
 Type of facility
                                             1986
 _______________________________________________________________________________
 Record length............................    200
 Block size............................... 20,000
 Number of records........................ 41,019
 Number of reels..........................      1

NATIONAL INVENTORY OF FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES

General survey description
     NCHS maintains a computer file of selected characteristics of facilities
 providing medical and nonmedical family of Family Planning Services.  It is
 a comprehensive listing of planning services.  This file is called the
 National Inventory all facilities or service sites (excluding private
 physician's offices) in which some type of family planning service, whether
 medical or nonmedical, is provided.  The file is maintained on computer tape
 and contains the name and address for each facility.

Data tape description
     Data are given on the physical location of the service sites, their
 primary purpose and operating responsibility, the number of patients served,
 medical and ancillary services provided, and the contraceptive methods
 available.  Data are based on a mail survey taken by the National Inventory
 of Family Planning Services of 11,340 known family planning service
 providers.
     Copies of the data tape, in addition to printouts of the data, are
 available from NCHS.  Neither the tape nor the printout contains confidential
 data.  The cost for each tape is $125.000; the printout costs $150.00.  It
 takes about four weeks for delivery of tape or printout.
Documentation contents
     Documentation consists of copies of the tape layout and questionnaire.
 When a data item was missing from the questionnaire, an imputed value was
 derived. These values are flagged so the user is aware that an imputation was
 performed.
Time coverage
     Tapes are available for 1974 and 1975.
Related reports
     Series 1, Number 12 and Series 14, Numbers 15 and 19 contain relevant
     information.

Table 38.  Summary of National Inventory of Family Planning
Complete Title
 Summary of National Inventory of Family Planning Service Sites
 data tapes, by type of provider.

Providers of medical family planning services
 Name
 Address
 Location
 Operating responsibility
 Primary purpose
 Funding sources
 Total patients
 Total new patients
 Total visits
 Medical services provided
 Ancillary services provided
 Contraceptive methods offered

                                                1974    1975
 ___________________________________________________________
 Record length...........................        260     260
 Block size..............................      2,600   5,280
 Number of records.......................     23,195   5,636
 Number of reels.........................          1       1

Providers of nonmedical family planning services
 Name
 Address
 Location
 Operating responsibility
 Nonmedical services provided

                                                1974    1975
 ___________________________________________________________
 Record length...........................        260     260
 Block size..............................      2,600   5,280
 Number of records.......................      4,036   3,192
 Number of reels.........................          1       1
Contact
     Genevieve Strahan
     (301) 436-8830
     Room 950

NATIONAL FAMILY PLANNING REPORTING SYSTEM

General survey description
     The National Center for Health Statistics maintains a computer file of
 1980 sample survey called the National Reporting System for Family Planning
 (NRSFPS). The NRSFPS covers all family planning visits to nonmilitary sites
 in the United States and some of its territories that offer medical family
 planning services.
     Begun in 1972, the NRSFPS collected data on visits to family planning
 service sites in the United States and some of its territories.  From 1972
 through June 1977, the survey was conducted as a complete enumeration,
 collecting information for every family planning visit at every participating
 site.  From July 1, 1977, through 1980, however, the system was conducted as
 a sample survey.
Data tape description
     The data tape of the NRSFPS includes medical family planning visits
 occurring in nonmilitary clinics.
Time coverage
     The time frame covered by this survey is from July 1977 to 1980.

Technical characteristics
 The 1980 NRSFPS estimates are based on a stratified two-stage sample
 design.

 The first stage sampling consists of a list of family planning service sties
 participating in the 1976 full-count NRSFPS augmented by other Federal
 agencies.

 In the second stage, family planning visits at each sample site were
 systematically selected.

Documentation contents
     Documentation for users of the data tapes of NRSFPS is included in Public
 Use Tape Documentation, 1980 National Reporting System for Family Planning
 Services, April 1983.
Other health-related data

NATIONAL SURVEY OF FAMILY GROWTH

General survey description
     The National Survey of Family Growth was initiated to provide current
 information on childbearing, contraception, and closely related aspects of
 maternal and child health.  It is similar in design and purpose to the Growth
 of American Families GAF) studies conducted by the Scripps Foundation and the
 University of Michigan in 1955 (GAF-I) and 1960 (GAF-II) and to the National
 Fertility Surveys (NFS) conducted by the Office of Population Research,
 Princeton University, in 1965 (NSF-I) and 1970 (NFS-II).  These surveys
 provide comparable data on trends in many of the factors affecting the birth
 rate and reproductive health from 1955 to the 1980's.
     Topics covered in the interview include:  the month and year of first
 intercourse (Cycles III and IV only): pregnancy, contraceptive, and marital
 histories; employment; occupation; child care; fecundity and sterility;
 prenatal medical care; family planning services; birth expectations;
 ethnicity; education; religion; and income.  Information on contraception was
 obtained for each pregnancy interval, and detailed contraception information
 was obtained for each month in the 3 years before the interview.  A series of
 questions was also asked to establish whether or not each pregnancy was
 wanted by the husband and wife just before conception.
     The file consists of a "respondent" or "woman" record, followed by a
 "pregnancy interval" record for each of the woman's pregnancies, if nay.
 (See table 39.)
     Each record contains a weight to be used in obtaining national estimates
 from the data.  The complex sample design makes computation of variance
 estimates difficult, but reprots published by NCHS contain charts and
 parameters form which standard errors for certain statistics may be
 calculated.  (See Series 2, Numbers 76, 87, and 98.)
     Each data tape package contains one tape volume and all necessary
 documentation, including the tape contents manual, and a description of the
 sample design weighing and variance estimation.

Time coverage
     The National Survey  of Family Growth (NSFG) is a periodic survey of
 women 15-44 years of age in the civilian noninstitutionalized population of
 the coterminous United States.  In Cycles I (1973) and II (1976), the survey
 was limited to women who had ever been married or had their own children
 living with them; in 1982 and 1988, all women 15-44 years of age were
 included.  Data are collected from a probability sample of these women in
 person in their own households using a pre-printed questionnaire.  Sample
 sizes were 9,797 in Cycle I (1973), 8,611 in Cycle II (1976), 7,969 in Cycle
 III (1982), and 8,450 in Cycle IV (1988).

Data years available
     Tapes for Cycle I (1973), II (1976), III (1982), and IV (1988) are now
 available.

Related reports
     Over 100 reports and articles have been published using NSFG data.
 Results have been published in Advance Data Numbers 9, 10, 11, and 26 (based
 on Cycle I); 36, 43, 45, 55, 56, 58, 59, and 61 (based on Cycle III); and
 102, 103, 104, 107, and  108 (based on Cycle III); and in Series 23 of Vital
 and Health Statistics, Numbers 1-16; Series 2, Numbers 76, 87, 91, and 98;
 and many journal articles. A current listing of NSFG publications may be
 obtained by writing the Family Growth Survey Branch, Room 840, NCHS, 6525
 Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, MD 20782.
Contacts
     William Mosher, Kathryn London, or Lindy Williams
     (301) 436-8731
     Room 840

Table 39.  Summary of 1973, 1976, 1982, and 1988
Complete Title
 Summary of 1973, 1976, 1982, and 1988 National Survey of Family Growth
 data tapes, by type of file

Couple data
 Marital status
 Date of birth of:
    Respondent
    Husband
 Date of present marriage
 Dates previous marriages began and ended and reasons for dissolutions
 Current pregnancy status
 Number of pregnancies and births
 Number of husband's children
 Number of adopted children
 Contraceptive method used each month int he 3 years before interview
 Dates of sterility or subfecundity
 Number of additional births intended
 Timing of expected births
 Preferences for number and sex of children
 Provider of and mode of payment for prenatal care
 Hospitalization of infant and mother after birth
 Family planning consultation before marriage or the last year
  (3 years in Cycle II and 5 years in Cycle I)
 Provider of family planning consultation
 Source of family planning services
 Race observed by interviewer
 Self-reported race
 Living with parents in childhood
 Ethnicity, respondent and husband (15 categories)
 Educational attainment, respondent and husband (19 categories)
 Years off education in religious schools (1973, 1976, and 1988 only)
 Education at time of marriage, respondent and husband
 Husband's age at marriage (single years)
 Work for pay before marriage and in intervals between and after births
 Type and hours of child care
 Occupation:  3-digit Census categories, respondent and husband
 Job income (dollar amount)
 Religion
 Attendance at religious services
 Employment status, respondent and husband
 Amount and sources of income earned in last 12 months by respondent,
  husband, and other family members
 Interview date
 1982 and 1988 only:
 Age at first intercourse
 First contraceptive method ever used
 Duration of oral contraceptive use, brands used, reasons for stopping use
  (1982 only)
 Sex education by parents and schools

Interval data
 Open interval
   Months with no intercourse
   Contraceptives used
   Dates began and stopped contraception
   Regularity of contraception
   Current contraceptive practice
 Pregnancy intervals ending in 3 years before interview1
   Number of intervals
   Order of interval
   Months without intercourse
   Contraceptives used
   Dates began and stopped contraception
   Regularity of contraception
   Date interval ended by pregnancy
 Pregnancy intervals ending in birth2
   Order of interval
   Contraception in interval
   Termination of contraceptive for pregnancy
   Desire for another baby
   Husband's desire for another baby
   Desire for pregnancy at that time
   Husband's desire for pregnancy at that time
   Date pregnancy ended
   Outcome of pregnancy

                         Cycle I, 1973:            Cycle II, 1976:
                     Couple and interval data  Couple and interval data
 ______________________________________________________________________
 Record length.......         2,100                1,000
 Block size..........         2,100               10,000
 Number of records...         9,797               31,653
 Number of reels.....             1                    1

                         Cycle III, 1982:
                     Couple and interval data  Cycle IV, 1988
 ____________________________________________________________
                              1,500                3,553
                             30,000               31,977
                             21,737               24,209
                                  1                    1

 1Data are given for each interval.
 2Data are given for each birth.
 3Data are given for each pregnancy.


NATIONAL MEDICAL CARE UTILIZATION AND EXPENDITURE SURVEY

General survey description
     National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure Survey (NMCUES) was a
 panel survey designed to collect data about the U.S. civilian
 noninstitutionalized population in 1980.  Information was obtained on heath,
 access to and use of medical services, associated charges and sources of
 payment, and health insurance coverage.
     NMCUES consisted of three survey components.  The National Household
 Component comprised about 6,000 randomly selected households that were
 interviewed five times during 14 months in 1980-81.  The State Medicaid
 Household Component consisted of about 4,000 households selected from the
 Medicaid eligibility files in California, Michigan, New York, and Texas
 (1,000 households in each State).  Each household was interviewed five times
 during 14 months in 1980-81.  The Administrative Records Component was used
 to obtain information on program eligibility and payments for Medicare for
 persons receiving Medicare and Medicaid.

Data tape description
     The NMCUES Public-Use Data Files contain only respondent data from the
 National Household Survey.  These data are from a sample of 17,123 persons
 representing the civilian noninstitutionalized population of the United
 States. The public-use file consists of six fixed-length files:

 Person............Contains one record for each sample person.  Each record
                   includes the person's survey response status; demographic
                   characteristics; health insurance coverage; number of
                   visits and other medical events and associated charges;
                   limitations and disabilities and related conditions; and
                   employment, income, and data on usual source of care.

 Medical visit.....Contains one record for each visit to an emergency room,
                   hospital outpatient clinic, and physician or other
                   practitioner's office.  The data in the file include place
                   of visit, type of physician or nonphysician see, type of
                   services provided, conditions causing or associated with
                   the visit, tests done during the visit, associated
                   charges, and sources of payment.

 Dental visit......Contains one record for each dental visit reported.  Data
                   on the file include services provided, associated visit
                   charges, and source of payment.

 Hospital stay.....Contains one record for each reported short-term hospital
                   admission with a discharge date in 1980.  The file
                   contains date of admission and discharge; International
                   Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes and recodes of
                   conditions causing the hospital stay; codes for surgical
                   procedures performed, other nonsurgical procedures,
                   charges, and sources of payment; and data on physicians
                   providing treatment during the hospital stay but who
                   billed separately.  These physician data include type of
                   physician, associated charges, and sources of payment.

 Prescribed medicines and other medical expenses
             ......Contains one record for each prescription medicine and for
                   certain other medical expenses.  Data in the file include
                   data of purchase, prescribed medicine codes, ICD codes and
                   recodes of conditions resulting in the purchase of
                   prescribed medicines or other medical expenses, and
                   sources of payment.

 Condition file....Contains one record for each unique condition reported by
                   the respondent.  The file contains ICD codes and recodes;
                   dates of onset of illness; counts of visit types,
                   prescribed medicines, and other medical expenses;
                   associated charges by condition; and reason for not seeing
                   a doctor for the condition (if applicable).

 See table 40 for a summary of the data fields contained in each survey file.

Table 40.  Summary of the 1980 National Medical Care Utilization

Complete Title
 Summary of the 1980 National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure
 Survey data tapes, by type of file

Header on all files
 Participant sequence number
 Stratum and replicate codes
 Basic and time-adjusted weights
 Response status
 Geographic region and SMSA codes
 Family number and income level
 Age, race, sex, and ethnicity
 Marital status
 Education
 Veteran status and service disability
 Employment in 1980
 Limitation of activity
 Perceived health status
 Insurance coverage by type
 Imputation Indicators
3Person file (one record per individual)
 Interview collection information
 Annual number of
   Bed days
   Work-loss days
   Cutdown days
   Restricted activity days
   Medical practitioner visits
   Emergency room visits
   Hospital discharges
   Nights in hospital
   Prescribed medicines
   Other medical expenses
 Total charges and out-of-pocket costs for:
   Medical practitioner visits by type
   Emergency rooms
   Outpatient hospital
   Inpatient hospital
   Prescribed medicines
   Other medical expenses
 Type of insurance by quarter
 Work characteristics
 Income characteristics
 Limitation condition
 Medical unattended conditions
 Disability condition codes
 Practitioner office characteristics
 Personal limitations
 Imputation indicators

 Record length............................    640
 Block size...............................  6,400
 Number of records........................ 17,123

Medical visit file (one record per visit)
 Visit date
 Flat fee amount
 Total charge
 Source of payment and amount (up to four)
 Conditions associated with visit (up to four)
 Type of visit
 Type of clinic
 Place of visit
 Type of physician see
 Type of nonphysician see
 Type of service (up to three)
 Type of emergency care
 Reason for emergency care
 Surgery
 X rays
 Lab tests
 Diagnostic Procedures
 Admitted to hospital
 Imputation indicators

         Record length....................    247
         Block size.......................  2,470
         Number of records................ 86,594

Hospital stay file (one record per hospital stay)
 Admission date
 Flat fee amount
 Total charge
 Source of payment and amount (up to four)
 Conditions associated with hospital stay (up to four)
 Abnormal birth conditions (up to four)
 Nights in hospital
 Condition at admission
 Operations performed by type (up to three)
 X rays
 Laboratory tests
 Diagnostic procedures
 Mother sequence number
 Type of hospital
 Type of service
 Number of doctors
 Type of doctor and flat fee or total charge associated with doctor (up to the
   doctors and three sources of payment for each doctor)
 Imputation indicators

         Record length....................   529
         Block size....................... 5,290
         Number of records................ 2,946

Prescribed medicine and other expense file (on record per item)
 Date
 Flat fee amount
 Total charge
 Source and amount of payment (up to three)
 Conditions associated with medicine (up to three)
 Type of expense
 Prescribed medicine code
 Times obtained
 Imputation indicators

         Record length....................    208
         Block size.......................  2,080
         Number of records................ 58,544


Dental visit file (one record per visit)
 Visit date
 Flat fee amount
 Total charge
 Source of payment and amount (up to three)
 Type of service:
   X rays
   Teeth cleaned
   Examination
   Orthodontia
   Fillings
   Extractions
   Root canals
   Bridges
   Dentures
   Other
 Imputation indicators

         Record length....................    165
         Block size.......................  1,650
         Number of records................ 23,113

Condition file (up to three records for each condition reported
    by the respondent)
 Type of condition
 Date condition noticed or occurred
 Condition recode
 Number for each condition:
   Bed disability days
   Work-loss days
   Restricted activity days
 Number and total charges for:
   Emergency room visits
   Outpatient department visits
   Physician visits
   Hospital stays
   Prescribed medicines
 Other provider visits
 Outpatient hospital visits
 Reason didn't see physician

         Record length....................    222
         Block size.......................  2,220
         Number of records................ 51,465

Geographic coverage
     National samples of 17,123 persons in about 6,500 families in the U.S.
 civilian noninstitutionalized population.

Time coverage
     Calendar year 1980.

Technical characteristics

     Item                     Person      Medical visit       Hospital
     ----                     ------      ------- -----       --------
 Record length.........          640                247            529
 Block size............       32,000             31,864         31,740
 Number of records.....       17,123             86,594          2,946
 Number of reels.......            1                  1              1

                        Prescription
                             medical
     Item                   expenses             Dental        Condition
                            --------             ------        ---------
 Record length.........          208                165              222
 Block size............       31,824             31,845           31,968
 Number of records.....       58,544             23,113           51,465
 Number of reels.......            1                  1                1

Documentation contents
     Each data tape package includes the data collection and processing
 methodology; imputation and weighing procedures; and a description, tape
 position, and record count of each data field.  Each field (where applicable)
 is linked to its original questionnaire item number.  Also included are data
 tape user memoranda, which update information.

Related reports
     Information relevant to the data tapes can be found in "Procedures and
 Questionnaires of the National Medical Care Utilization and Expenditure
 Survey," (DHHS) 83-20001.  Published reports on the survey are available in
 the NCHS Series A, Methodology; Series B, Descriptive Reports; and Series
 C, Analytical Reports.
Contact
     Robert A., Wright
     (301) 436-7100
     Room 850


NATIONAL SURVEY OF PERSONAL HEALTH PRACTICES AND CONSEQUENCES

General survey description
     The National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences
 (NSPHPC) was conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
 as part of the effort to meet the data needs of the prevention initiative of
 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  The survey is a national
 probability sample selected using random-digit dialing techniques and was
 conducted in two waves of interviews among a panel of noninstitutionalized
 civilian persons 20-64 years of age inn the conterminous United States.
 Wave I was conducted in the spring of 1980.  In the second wave of the
 survey, 2,453 interviews (81 percent) were completed for the respondents
 interviewed in Wave I.  The NSPHPC replicates, in part, a 1965 study
 conducted among a sample of the adult residents of Alameda County, Calif., by
 the Human Population Laboratory of the California State Department of Health.

Data tape description
     Data are included on diet and exercise; sleeping; smoking; drinking of
 alcoholic beverages; weight status; dental hygiene; use of seat belts;
 changes in preventive health behavior due to illness; perceived health status
 and energy level; concern about health and feelings about capability of
 taking care of one's own health; use of preventive health services; use of
 medical and hospital care; behavior with respect to high blood pressure;
 disability status; frequency of colds and headaches; limitations on usual
 activities because of health; family heritage of longevity; work status,
 conditions of work with respect to hazards, stress, physical demands, and
 sick leave; participation in social groups and religious services; enjoyment
 of free time; number and closeness of friends and relatives; general
 psychological well-being; recent stressful life events; and sociodemographic
 information, such as age, sex, marital status, educational level, race, and
 family income.

Geographic coverage
     United States and region by metropolitan or nonmetropolitan residence.

Time coverage
     Wave I:   1979
     Wave II:  1980

Technical characteristics
     One tape containing 3,025 records of 745 characters each.

Documentation contents
 Section I...........  Description of the National Survey of Personal Health
                           Practices and Consequences

 Section II..........  Technical description of tape

 Section III.........  Detailed record description

 Section IV..........  Comparability of data from Wave I and Wave II

 Section V...........  Variable construction instructions

 Separate inclusions
 Appendix I....Series 15, No. 1, Highlights from Wave I of the National
                   Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences:
                   United States, 1979.

 Appendix II...Series 15, No. 2, Basic data from Wave I of the National
                   Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences:
                   United States, 1979.

 Appendix III..Basic data from Wave II of the National Survey of Personal
                   Health Practices and Consequences:  United States, 1980.
                   Paper Series No. 13, October 1982.

 Appendix IV...Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics of the
                   National Center for Health Statistics, No. 64, November.
Related reports
     Educational differentials in health practices, in Health, United States,
 1981.  DHHS  Publication NO. (PHS) 82-1231, December 1981.  GPO Stock Number
 017-022-00773-8.  Price $8.50.
     Response rates and nonresponse bias in the National Survey of Personal
 Health and Consequences, United States, 1980.  Working Paper Series.  No. 12,
 October 1982.
     A bibliography for the study of health practices.  Working Paper Series.
 No. 14, February 1983.
Contact
     Patricia M. Golden
     (301) 436-7032
     Room 1070


DATA SETS AVAILABLE

How to order from NTIS

     The costs for computer products in this catalog are identified with a
 price code.  The NTIS price schedules convert price codes into actual prices.
 The price schedule shows the current price of each tape and diskette as of
 January 1990.  Prices are expected to remain constant through December 1990.
 After that time a current price quote will be available from NTIS or NCHS.
 The purchase price listed includes the cost of the magnetic tape/diskette and
 the printed documentation.  Price codes are shown for tapes at 1600 bpi.  For
 those wishing to review a file before purchasing it, documentation can also
 be purchased separately.  Requestors should contact the NTIS Sales Desk at
 (703) 487-4650 to request the documentation by magnetic tape number.
     Orders to NTIS may be paid in the following ways:  charged to Master
 Charge, VISA, or American express; accompanied by check or money order for
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 (703) 487-4650 and ask for PR-33/827.  Orders may be placed by telephone, and
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 diskette accession number in this catalog.  The form may be photocopied for
 multiple or frequent orders.
     Discounts and credits are available for multiple copy purchases, to be
 mailed to the same address, academic libraries, and State government
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NTIS price schedules

Price Table
     The following schedules convert price codes into actual 1990 prices.*

          Magnetic Tapes            Microcomputer Diskettes
             "T" Codes                    "D" Codes

 Price   Domestic    Foreign    Price   Domestic    Foreign
  Code      Price      Price     Code      Price      Price
  ----      -----      -----     ----      -----      -----
   T01       $165       $330      D01        $50       $100
   T02        220        440      D02         80        160
   T03        340        680      D03        130        260
   T04        450        900      D04        180        360
   T05        560      1,120      D05        230        460
   T06        670      1,340      D06        280        560
   T07        780      1,560      D07        330        660
   T08        890      1,780      D08        380        760
   T09      1,000      2,000      D09        430        860
   T10      1,110      2,220      D10        480        960
   T11      1,220      2,440      D11        530      1,060
   T12      1,330      2,660      D12        580      1,160
   T13      1,440      2,880      D13        630      1,260
   T14      1,550      3,100      D14        680      1,360
   T15      1,660      3,320      D15        730      1,460
   T16      1,770      3,540      D16        780      1,560
   T17      1,880      3,760      D17        830      1,660
   T18      1,990      3,980      D18        880      1,760
   T19      2,100      4,200      D19        930      1,860
   T99     Contact    Contact     D99     Contact     Contact
            NTIS        NTIS                NTIS        NTIS
          for price   for price           for price   for price

 *The prices quoted in this catalog are for 9 track, 1600 bpi, multi-reel
 data files.  To order tapes at 9 track, 62250 bpi, contact NTIS for a price
 quote.
National Health Interview Survey, 1969-88
  Data                         Price
  year      Accession no.       code
  ----      --------- --        ----
  1969         PB-235543         T07
  1970         PB-237322         T07
  1971         PB-238524         T07
  1972         PB-285460         T08
  1973         PB-285511         T07
  1974         PB-285517         T07
  1975         PB-281126         T07
  1976         PB-300423         T07
  1977       PB80-203953         T07
  1978       PB81-179285         T07
  1979       PB82-179173         T07
  1980       PB83-248922         T07
  1981       PB84-111657         T07
  1982       PB85-236172         T06
  1983       PB86-138856         T07
  1984       PB87-121547         T07
  1985       PB87-148144         T07
  1986       PB88-146139         T06
  1987       PB89-140651         T07
  1988       PB90-501180         T07
Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-84
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 HHANES- Blood and urine assessments, Ages    Contact NCHS
         6 months-74 years

 HHANES- Hearing, Ages 6 months-75 years      PB89-121669  T02
         Version 1 (Tape No. 6502)

 HHANES- Gallbladder Ultrasound Data, Ages    PB89-164511  T02
         20-74 years (Tape No. 6504)

 HHANES- Diabetes and OGTT Data, Ages         PB89-121644  T02
         20-74 years, Version 1 (Tape
         No.6506)

 HHANES- Vision, Ages 6-74 years, Version 1   PB89-121628  T02
        (Tape No. 6507)

 HHANES- Dental Health, Ages 6 months-74      PB88-103643  T02
         years, Version 2 (Tape No. 6505)

 HHANES- Body Measurements, Ages 6            PB87-152757  T02
         months-74 years, version 2
         (Tape No. 6501)

 HHANES- Physician's Examination, Version 2   PB87-158416  T02
         (Tape No. 6509)

 HHANES- Dietary Practices, Food Frequency,   PB87-152716  T02
         and Total Nutrient Intake Ages 6
         months-75 years, Version 2 (Tape
         No. 6501)

 HHANES- Adolescent and Adult History         PB87-182440  T02
         Questionaire Ages 6 months-74
         years,   Version 2 (Tape No. 6521)

 HHANES- Alcohol Consumption Data, Ages       PB87-231304  T02
         12-74 years, Version 1 (Tape
         No. 6533)

 HHANES- Child History Quesitonnaire, Ages    PB87-182424  T02
         6 months-11 years, Version 2 (Tape
         No. 6522)

 HHANES- Drug Abuse, Ages 12-74 years,        PB87-231288  T02
         Version 2 (Tape No. 6543)

 HHANES- Measures of Depression, Ages         PB87-100391  T02
         20-74 years, Version 2
         (Tape No. 6523)
Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-80
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 HHANESII- 24-Hour Recall-Specific            PB82-142639    T05
           Food item (Tape No. 5704)

 HHANESII- Total Nutrient Intake, Food        PB82-168261    T02
           Frequency, and Other Related
           Dietary Data (Tape No. 5701)

 NHANESII- Model Gram and Nutrient            PB82-142613    T03
           Composition (Tape No. 5702
           and 5703)

 NHANESII- Anthropometric Data                PB82-191917    T02
           (Tape No. 5301)

 NHANESII- Hematology and Biochemistry,       PB90-500943    T02
           Version 2 (Tape No. 5411)

 NHANESII- Medical History, Ages 12-74        PB83-154815    T02
           years (Tape No. 5020)

 NHANESII- Medical History, Ages 6            PB83-215616    T02
           Months to 11 years (Tape
           No. 5010)

 NHANESII- Health History Supplement,         PB82-256537    T02
           Ages, 12-74 years (Tape
           No. 5305)

 NHANESII- Audiometric Air Conduction         PB85-153609    T02
           Test, Ages 4-19 years
           (Tape No. 5306)

 NHANESII- Allergy Skin Test                  PB86-121613    T02
           (Tape No. 5309)

 NHANESII- Physician's Examination            PB86-242930    T02
           (Tape No. 5302)

 NHANESII- Behavior Questionnarie,            PB90-501578    T02
           Ages 25-74 years (Tape
           No. 5317)

 NHANESII- Chest x ray Examination, Ages      PB89-136667    T02
           25-74 years (Tape No. 5252)
First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1971-75
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 NHANESI- Medical History, Ages 1-11 years    PB-296031      T02
          (Tape No. 4067)

 NHANESI- Medical History, Ages 12-74 years   PB-296073      T02
          (Tape No. 4081)

 NHANESI- Health care Needs, General Medical  PB-296029      T02
          History, Sample Person Supplement,
          and Respiratory and Cardiovascular
          Supplements, Ages 25-74 years
          (Tape No. 4091)

 NHANESI- Anthropometry, Goniometry, Bone     PB-295908      T02
          Density, Cortical Thickness and
          Skeletal, Ages 1-74 years (Tape
          No. 4111)

 NHANESI- Arthritis (Tape No. 4121)           PB-296018      T02

 NHANESI- Ophthalmology, Ages 1-74 years      PB-296033      T02
          (Tape No. 4161)

 NHANESI- Near and Distant Vision, Ages       PB-295910      T02
          25-74 years (Tape No. 4163)

 NHANESI- General Well-Being (Tape            PB-296020      T02
          No. 4171)

 NHANESI- Medical Examination, Ages 1-74      PB-296035      T02
          years, (Tape No. 4233)

 NHANESI- Dental, Ages 1-74 years             PB-296023      T02
          (Tape No. 4235)

 NHANESI- Audiometric Test (Tape No. 4241)    PB-297337      T02

 NHANESI- A. Model Gram and B. Nutrient       PB-296027      T02
          Composition (Tape Nos. 4702
          and 4703)

 NHANESI- Dietary Frequency and Adequacy,     PB-295905      T02
          Ages 1-74 years (Tape No. 4701)

 NHANESI- 24-Hour Food Consumption Intake,    PB-297339      T02
          Ages 1-74 years (Tape No. 4701)

 NHANESI- Biochemistry, Serology,             PB-297344      T02
          Hematology, Peripheral Blood
          Slide and Urinary Findings,
          Ages 1-74 years (Tape No. 4800)

 NHANESI- Computer Measurement and            PB80-168222    T02
          Interpretations of Electro-
          cardiograms,  Ages 25-74
          years (Tape No. 4140)

 NHANESI- Spirometry, Ages 25-74 years        PB80-145931    T02
          (Tape No. 4250)

 NHANESI- Dermatology (Tape No. 4151)         PB80-130255    T02

 NHANESI- Pulmonary Diffusion, TB, Chest      PB87-126009    T02
          x-ray  Planimetry, Heart Size,
          and Lung and Heart  Pathology,
          Ages 25-74 years (Tape No. 4251)
National Health Examination Survey, Cycle III, 1966-70
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 NHESIII- Extended Health Examination of      PB-296025      T02
          Youths 12-17 Years (Tape No. 3EDT)
National Health Examination Survey, Cycle II, 1963-65
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 NHESII- Integrated Data (Tape No. 21DT)      PB-293124      T02
National Health Examination Survey, Cycle I, 1959-62
                                               Accession
  Title                                        no. code
  -----                                        --  ----
 NHESI- Demographic Data Tape (Tape No. 1001) PB-293134      T02

 NHESI- Summary of Psychological Distress     PB-293126      T02
        (Tape No. 1002)

 NHESI- Dental Findings (Tape No. 1006)       PB-293128      T02

 NHESI- Diabetes (Tape No. 1007)              PB-293132      T02

 NHESI- Vision (Tape No. 1008)                PB-293136      T02

 NHESI- Physical Measuurement (Tape No. 1003) PB-293122      T02

 NHESI- Cardiovascular (Tape No. 1004)        PB-293138      T02

 NHESI- Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid         PB-293130      T02
        Arthritis (Tape No. 1005)
NHANES I Epidemiologic Followup Study, 1982-84, and 1986
  Date                                            Accession
  year       Title                                no. code
  ----       -----                                --  ----
 1982-84    Vital and Tracing Status          PB88-102264    T02
            Interview                         PB88-121298    T03
            Health Care Facility Stay         PB88-102280    T02
            Mortality                         PB88-102306    T02
 1986       Vital and Tracing Status          PB90-501644    T03
            Interview                         PB90-501677    T03
            Health Care Facility Stay         PB90-501669    T03
            Mortality                         PB90-501651    T03
Vital Statistics, Natality, Detail, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-238700      T07
 1969       PB-238698      T13
 1970       PB80-107006    T12
 1971       PB80-107741    T12
 1972       PB80-107766    T12
 1973       PB80-107642    T12
 1974       PB80-107683    T13
 1975       PB80-107808    T15
 1976       PB80-117153    T16
 1977       PB-301360      T18
 1978       PB80-188618    T16
 1979       PB82-132325    T14
 1980       PB83-154831    T14
 1981       PB84-136159    T14
 1982       PB85-153633    T14
 1983       PB86-106275    T14
 1984       PB86-233129    T19
 1985       PB87-230694    T19
 1986       PB88-241302    T19
 1987       PB89-213524    T19
Vital Statistics, Natality, Local Area Summary, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-238701      T02
 1969       PB80-186299    T02
 1970       PB80-107550    T03
 1971       PB80-107709    T03
 1972       PB80-107576    T03
 1973       PB80-107519    T03
 1974       PB80-107535    T03
 1975       PB80-107725    T04
 1976       PB80-107667    T04
 1977       PB80-107782    T04
 1978       PB80-186372    T03
 1979       PB82-132283    T04
 1980       PB83-154872    T04
 1981       PB84-136118    T04
 1982       PB85-153625    T04
 1983       PB86-105897    T04
 1984       PB86-233087    T04
 1985       PB87-102322    T04
 1986       PB88-241286    T04
 1987       PB89-213508    T04
Vital Statistics, Natality, State Summary, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-235643      T02
 1969       PB-235644      T02
 1970       PB-300426      T02
 1971       PB-300428      T02
 1972       PB-300430      T02
 1973       PB-300584      T02
 1974       PB-300588      T02
 1975       PB-300586      T02
 1976       PB-300590      T02
 1977       PB-300592      T02
 1978       PB80-186315    T02
 1979       PB82-132309    T02
 1980       PB83-154856    T02
 1981       PB84-136134    T02
 1982       PB85-153591    T02
 1983       PB86-105608    T02
 1984       PB86-233103    T02
 1985       PB88-100433    T02
 1986       PB88-241260    T02
 1987       PB89-213482    T02
Vital Statistics, Mortality, Detail, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-300800      T11
 1969       PB-299676      T10
 1970       PB-299679      T10
 1971       PB-300802      T10
 1972       PB-300885      T06
 1973       PB-300805      T11
 1974       PB-300807      T11
 1975       PB-300809      T11
 1976       PB-300811      T11
 1977       PB-300798      T10
 1978       PB81-125106    T09
 1979       PB83-132357    T09
 1980       PB83-261552    T09
 1981       PB84-213016    T09
 1982       PB85-163897    T09
 1983       PB86-120441    T09
 1984       PB87-129706    T09
 1985       PB88-101316    T09
 1986       PB89-121180    T09
 1987       PB90-500133    T09
Vital Statistics, Mortality, Local Area Summary, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-238827      T02
 1969       PB80-126618    T02
 1970       PB80-108749    T02
 1971       PB80-126642    T02
 1972       PB80-126667    T02
 1973       PB80-133374    T02
 1974       PB80-126683    T02
 1975       PB80-134158    T02
 1976       PB80-134117    T02
 1977       PB80-131675    T02
 1978       PB80-100232    T02
 1979       PB82-143230    T04
 1980       PB83-261636    T04
 1981       PB84-212992    T04
 1982       PB85-163913    T04
 1983       PB86-120482    T04
 1984       PB87-125639    T04
 1985       PB88-101357    T04
 1986       PB89-121586    T04
 1987       PB90-500158    T04
Vital Statistics, Mortality, Cause of Death Summary, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB80-126550    T03
 1969       PB80-133358    T03
 1970       PB80-133333    T03
 1971       PB80-133317    T03
 1972       PB80-133275    T02
 1973       PB80-126576    T03
 1974       PB80-133291    T03
 1975       PB80-134133    T03
 1976       PB80-134091    T03
 1977       PB80-126592    T03
 1978       PB80-100257    T03
 1979       PB82-132373    T04
 1980       PB83-261578    T05
 1981       PB84-213032    T05
 1982       PB85-163764    T05
 1983       PB86-120466    T06
 1984       PB87-125680    T06
 1985       PB88-101332    T06
 1986       PB89-121602    T05
 1987       PB90-500141    T05
Vital Statistics, Mortality, Mulitple Cause-of-Death, Detail, 19
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB82-191800    T11
 1969       PB82-155011    T11
 1970       PB82-121716    T11
 1971       PB82-142654    T11
 1972       PB82-191966    T08
 1973       PB82-191644    T11
 1974       PB82-186164    T11
 1975       PB82-157322    T11
 1976       PB81-186827    T14
 1977       PB81-217382    T14
 1978       PB82-105743    T14
 1979       PB83-153031    T17
 1980       PB84-112200    T17
 1981       PB85-153617    T17
 1982       PB85-224202    T17
 1983       PB86-138831    T17
 1984       PB87-161030    T17
 1985       PB87-235057    T17
 1986       PB89-121461    T17
 1987       PB90-500448    T99
Vital Statistics, Marriage, Detail, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-235645      T02
 1969       PB-235646      T02
 1970       PB80-186331    T02
 1971       PB80-186356    T02
 1972       PB80-185887    T03
 1973       PB80-186273    T03
 1974       PB80-185846    T03
 1975       PB80-185903    T04
 1976       PB80-185861    T04
 1977       PB80-185804    T04
 1978       PB81-164733    T04
 1979       PB81-261610    T04
 1980       PB83-164201    T04
 1981       PB84-221646    T04
 1982       PB85-185923    T04
 1983       PB86-197109    T04
 1984       PB87-181987    T04
 1985       PB88-221709    T04
 1986       PB89-221709    T04
 1987       PB90-501842    T04
Vital Statistics, Divorce, Detail, 1968-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968       PB-238824      T02
 1969       PB-238825      T02
 1970       PB80-186745    T02
 1971       PB80-187164    T02
 1972       PB80-187180    T02
 1973       PB80-187149    T02
 1974       PB80-187123    T02
 1975       PB80-186786    T02
 1976       PB80-186760    T02
 1977       PB80-186729    T03
 1978       PB81-100216    T03
 1979       PB81-238800    T02
 1980       PB83-242644    T02
 1981       PB84-164185    T02
 1982       PB85-179430    T02
 1983       PB86-165248    T02
 1984       PB87-125506    T02
 1985       PB88-127865    T02
 1986       PB89-209415    T02
 1987       PB90-501891    T02
Fetal Death Data, 1982-87
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1982       PB89-164453    T02
 1983       PB89-164479    T02
 1984       PB89-164438    T02
 1985       PB89-159487    T02
 1986       PB89-164495    T02
 1987       PB90-501883    T02
Linked Birth/Infant Death Data, 1983-85
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1983       PB89-158836    T09
 1984       PB90-500174    T09
 1985       PB90-502048    T11
Mortality Followback Survey, 1986
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1986       PB90-501800    T03
National Natality Surveys, 1964-66, 1967-69, and 1972
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1964-66    PB-237326      T02
 1967       PB-300997      T02
 1968       PB-301157      T02
 1969       PB-300999      T02
 1972       PB-301358      T02
National Infant Mortality Survey, 1964-66
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1964-66    PB-238560      T02
National Mortality Survey, 1966-68
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1966-68    PB80-117138    T02
National Natality Survey and National Fetal Mortality Survey, 19
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1980       PB84-177310    T02
Compressed Mortality File, 1968-95
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1968-85    PB88-246566    T02
National Hospital Disicharge Survey, 1970-88
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1970        PB-270763     T02
 1971        PB-270765     T02
 1972        PB-270767     T02
 1973        PB-270769     T02
 1974        PB-270771     T02
 1975        PB-270773     T02
 1976        PB82-179227   T02
 1977        PB82-179326   T02
 1978        PB82-179342   T02
 1979        PB82-179334   T02
 1980        PB82-126318   T02
 1981        PB85-152338   T02
 1982        PB85-153658   T02
 1983        PB85-152304   T02
 1984        PB86-107737   T02
 1985        PB87-125613   T02
 1986        PB88-129440   T02
 1987        PB89-121537   T02
 1988        PB90-502329   T02
National Hospital Discharge Survey, Data Diskettes, 1985-87
 Date                                            Accession
 year            Title                           no. code
 ----            -----                           --  ----
 1985       Data Access                       PB89-149637    D04
                All-Listed Diagnoses          PB89-149330    D01
 1986       Data Access System                PB89-149629    D04
                All-Listed Diagnoses          PB89-149348    D01
 1987       Multi-year Data Access Systems    PB89-138978    D04
                All--Listed Diagnoses         PB89-138986    D01
 1988       Multi-year Data Access            PB90-502287    D01
                All-Listed Diagnoses          PB90-502261    A01
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 1973, 1975-81, and 1985
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1973       PB-293900      T02
 1975       PB-290478      T02
 1976       PB-291152      T02
 1977       PB80-130230    T02
 1978       PB80-204092    T02
 1979       PB82-122029    T02
 1980       PB82-191941    T02
 1981       PB84-188960    T02
 1985       PB82-103676    T02
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, Durg Metnions, 1980-81,
 Date           Accession
 year           no. code
 ----           --  ----
 1980       PB83-154799    T02
 1981       PB83-199570    T02
 1985       PB88-146113    T02
National Nursing Home Survey, 1969, 1973-74, 1977, and 1985
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1969         Available from NCHS    T05
 1973-74      PB89-159420            T05
 1977         PB80-188030            T05
 1977,5-State PB80-188717            T05
 1985         PB89-159503            T02
National Nursing Home Survey:  Next of Kin Component and Followu
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1986       Next of Kin Component             Contact NCHS
National Master Facility Inventory, Hospitals, 1971-76
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1971       PB-284912      T02
 1972       PB-284914      T02
 1973       PB-284916      T02
 1974       PB-284918      T02
 1975       PB-284920      T02
 1976       PB-284922      T02
Inventory of Long-Term Care Places, 1986
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1986       PB88-110606    T02
National Master Facility Inventory, Nursing Homes and Other
 Health Facilities, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1980, and 1982
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1971       PB-287270      T02
 1973       PB-287268      T02
 1976       PB-287230      T02
 1980       PB83-178459    T02
 1982       PB86-237872    T02
National Inventory of Family Planning Services, 1974 and 1975
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1974       Available from NCHS
 1975       Available from NCHS
National Family Planning Reporting System
 Date         Accession
 year         no. code
 ----         --  ----
 1980       PB83-215582    T02
National Survey of Family Growth, 1973, 1976, 1982, and 1988
 Date                                    Accession
 year                                    no. code
 ----                                    --  ----
 1973                                PB-277054      T02
 1976                                PB-294480      T02
 1976      couple                    PB80-168206    T02
 1976      combined                  PB80-219702    T02
 1982      combined respondent       PB85-100022    T02
           and interval file
 1988                                PB90-501248    T02
National Medical Care Utilization Expenditure Survey
 Date                                    Accession
 year                                    no. code
 ----                                    --  ----
 1980 NMCUES                         PB83-229542    T07
 1980 NMCUES (diskettes)             PB86-167758    D12
 1980 NMCUES family data tape        PB87-172326    T02
National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences
 Date                                    Accession
 year                                    no. code
 ----                                    --  ----
 Waves I and II                       PB83-104323    T02
 Waves I and II (diskettes)           PB86-167533    D04





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This page last reviewed: Thursday, June 05, 2003

Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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