***Special Edition***
July 23, 2001
For more information on these science news and feature
story tips, please contact the public information
officer at the end of each item at (703) 292-8070.
Editor: Amber Jones
The National Science Foundation (NSF) supports a
variety of summer programs that expose teachers and
college students to research experiences in science
and engineering.
Contents of this News Tip:
Lab Time Points
Undergrads to Biotech Careers
For students who might not otherwise consider a career
in science or engineering, the chance to work in a
real research laboratory can make a difference. At
Fort Valley State University in Georgia, a group of
10 women and/or minority undergraduates is working
this summer with research scientists through NSF’s
Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program
in biology.
The students, who were selected competitively from
small schools in the Southeast, are getting 10 weeks
of hands-on lab experience in fields such as cell
biology, genetic engineering, tissue culture, molecular
genetics, environmental sciences, entomology and biochemistry.
Each student is conducting a research project and
making a scientific presentation on it.
"The under-representation of women and minorities has
long been a problem for science and engineering in
the United States," said NSF's Robert Taylor, director
of the biology REU program. "This project exposes
young adults to the excitement of research at a time
when they are making career choices." [Tom Garritano]
For more on NSF's REU programs see: http://www.nsf.gov/home/crssprgm/reu
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Students Join
Amateur in Search for Space Rocks
How would you go about scanning the night sky in search
of asteroids? Two students are finding out first hand
that discovering one of the elusive space rocks requires
a combination of advanced telescope technology and
patience.
Courtesy of a partnership between the summer REU program
at NSF’s National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO)
and a similar summer program at NASA, the students--Nelvin
Thomas, a recent graduate of the University of the
Virgin Islands, and Vincent Davis, a junior at Elizabeth
City State University in North Carolina--are scanning
the sky for 10 weeks from the home observatory of
an amateur astronomer and employee of the NSF National
Solar Observatory (NSO).
Thomas and Davis were selected for the NASA Undergraduate
Research Program in Astrophysics managed by South
Carolina State University (SCSU). SCSU and the students'
home institutions are historically black colleges
that are working with NASA to increase the number
of minority students who attend graduate school in
space science-related fields. Through networking among
teachers and astronomers, NSO staffer Roy Tucker offered
to work with the students on a nighttime asteroid
project. In the daytime, Tucker is an instrumentation
engineer for the solar observatory’s Global Oscillation
Network, which studies surface waves on the sun.
The students are using three 14-inch telescopes outfitted
with CCD cameras in Tucker's backyard observatory
west of Tucson, Ariz. Instead of tracking the sky
like most telescopes, these three are bolted to their
mounts and the rotation of the earth does the pointing
for them. Multiple images can detect a hint of a moving
object against the relatively "stationary" background
stars. [Doug Isbell, NOAO, 520/318-8214]
For more on Tucker’s observatory see: http://www.azstarnet.com/~gpobs/gpobs.htm
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Teachers' Summer
is "Re-Engineered"
While the students play, some teachers keep working.
For one group of high school teachers, the summer
curriculum is markedly different. It includes experiments
with such high-tech wonders as space rockets, surgical
robots and water quality monitoring instruments.
A group of 25 teachers gathered this month at Johns
Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md., for an introduction
to engineering, offered through NSF's Research Experiences
for Teachers (RET) in engineering. The program encourages
professional development by involving the teachers
in NSF projects, and promoting relationships between
local school districts and the engineering research
community.
In addition to tutorials on engineering design, manufacturing
techniques and lab safety, the teachers conduct hands-on
research alongside professional engineers in projects
encompassing physics, genetics, robotics, biology
and environmental quality.
"In the fall, these educators will be able to transfer
their knowledge into the classroom by preparing engineering
challenges for their students," said program coordinator
Jeff Jarosz, director of education at the NSF Center
for Computer Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology
at Johns Hopkins. "The long-term goal is to encourage
students to consider engineering as a career."
Carnegie Mellon, Florida International and Morgan State
Universities, as well as the University of Maryland,
Baltimore County, also participate in the program.
[Amber Jones]
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