Safety Belt Use by Major Characteristics

Motorist Group1
2003
2004
2003-2004 Change
Belt Use2
Significantly High or Low Rates3
Belt Use2
Significantly High or Low Rates3
Change in Use
Confidence in a Change in Use4
Conversion Rate5
All Motorists
79%
 
80%
 
1%
25%
5%
Drivers
80%
H
81%
H
1%
46%
5%
Right Front Passengers
77%
L
76%
L
-1%
29%
-4%
Motorists in Jurisdictions with6 Primary Enforcement Laws
83%
H
84%
H
1%
70%
6%
Motorists in Jurisdictions with6
Secondary Enforcement Laws
75%
L
73%
L
-2%
82%
-8%
Motorists on Expressways
85%
H
88%
H
3%
99%
20%
Motorists on Surface Streets
78%
L
79%
L
1%
44%
5%
Motorists Traveling in Fast Traffic
84%
H
85%
H
1%
66%
6%
Motorists Traveling in Medium Speed Traffic
79%
 
82%
H
3%
77%
14%
Motorists Traveling in Slow Traffic
76%
L
75%
L
-1%
24%
-4%
Motorists Traveling in Heavy Traffic
87%
 
88%
H
1%
12%
8%
Motorists Traveling in Moderately Dense Traffic
83%
H
84%
 
1%
7%
6%
Motorists Traveling in Light Traffic
79%
L
79%
 
0%
24%
0%
Motorists Traveling Through Light Precipitation
77%
 
81%
 
4%
82%
17%
Motorists Traveling Through Light Fog
92%
H
85%
 
-7%
54%
-88%
Motorists Traveling Through Clear Weather Conditions
79%
 
79%
 
0%
30%
0%
Motorists in Passenger Cars
81%
H
81%
H
0%
0%
0%
Motorists in Vans & SUVs
83%
H
83%
H
0%
37%
0%
Motorists in Pickup Trucks
69%
L
70%
L
1%
23%
3%
Motorists in the Northeast
74%
L
76%
 
2%
70%
 
Motorists in the Midwest
75%
L
77%
 
2%
44%
8%
Motorists in the South
80%
 
80%
 
0%
27%
0%
Motorists in the West
84%
H
84%
 
0%
2%
0%
Motorists in Urban Areas
79%
 
77%
 
-2%
47%
-10%
Motorists in Suburban Areas
81%
 
82%
H
1%
92%
5%
Motorists in Rural Areas
74%
 
76%
L
2%
71%
8%
Motorists Traveling During Weekdays
78%
 
79%
 
1%
22%
5%
Motorists Traveling During Rush Hours
79%
 
80%
 
1%
77%
5%
Motorists Traveling During Non-Rush Hours
79%
 
77%
 
-2%
26%
-10%
Motorists Traveling During Weekends
81%
 
82%
 
1%
37%
5%
1 Drivers and right front passengers of passenger vehicles with no commercial or government markings
2 Use of shoulder belts between the hours of 8 AM and 6 PM.
3 Rates flagged with an “H” or “L” are statistically high or low in their category at a 90% confidence level.
4 The degree of statistical confidence that the 2004 use rate is different from the 2003 rate.
5 The “conversion rate” is the percentage reduction in belt nonuse.
6 The use rates here refer to the type of enforcement law in effect at the time the observations were made.
Source: National Occupant Protection Use Survey, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, NHTSA