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Alternative names Return to top
Vaginal culture; Female genital tract culture; Culture - cervix; Endocervical cultureDefinition Return to top
Endocervical culture is a laboratory test which involves taking samples from the endocervix and using them to isolate and identify the organisms causing infection in the female genital tract.How the test is performed Return to top
During a vaginal examination, a scraping of mucus and cells is taken from the endocervix (the opening of the uterus). Smears are placed on slides or culture media (or both) depending on the suspected cause of infection. The specimens are observed for growth and examined under a microscope. Special stains or biochemical reagents may be used to identify specific organisms in certain types of culture tests.How to prepare for the test Return to top
Preparations for a vaginal examination include emptying your bladder (an empty bowel is also preferrable), disrobing from the waist down, placing your feet in the stirrups on the examination table, and covering your lower body with the drape or sheet which is provided.How the test will feel Return to top
There will be some pressure from the speculum, an instrument which is inserted into the vagina to hold the birth canal open to observe the cervix and collect the specimen. There may be a slight cramping sensation when the cervix is touched by the swab.Why the test is performed Return to top
The test may be performed to determine the cause of vaginitis, an unusual vaginal discharge, or other signs of infection. It is also used to screen for sexually transmitted diseases.Normal Values Return to top
Vaginal microorganisms that are normally present are present in the expected amounts.What abnormal results mean Return to top
Abnormal results indicate the presence of an infection in the female genital tract. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex, E. coli, C. trachomatis, group A streptococcus, or other microorganisms may be detected by culture.What the risks are Return to top
There are no risks.Special considerations Return to top
Not applicable. Update Date: 1/26/2004 Updated by: Daniel Levy, M.D., Ph.D., Infectious Diseases, Greater Baltimore Medical Center, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |