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Child Health 

The United States has a strong tradition of protecting and improving our children’s health and safety. At the turn of the century, 140 of every 1,000 babies born alive died within their first year of life. Today, that rate is 6.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. As we enter the next century, we hope to further decrease that rate and continue to improve health and quality of life for all children.

However, children today face many challenging health issues. Injury remains the leading cause of death for all children. Each year in the United States, one out of every four children ages 14 and under sustains injuries that require medical attention. Violence, obesity, and infectious diseases threaten children’s health. As they get older, children face pressure to smoke or use other tobacco products. Adolescents also face pressure to use illegal drugs and drink alcohol. In 1998, 14 percent of 8th graders in the United States reported having at least 5 drinks in a row in the past 2 weeks.


Celebrate your child’s health by spending time with your child -- reading, playing, eating meals together, being physically active, and by making sure your child has all his or her immunizations.

You can encourage your kids to do their part to stay healthy by:

  • Starting the day with a healthy breakfast.
  • Saying no to smoking.
  • Getting plenty of exercise.
  • Living and playing safely.
  • Taking care of their teeth.

You can improve your child’s health before he or she is born by avoiding alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy and taking a vitamin containing folic acid every day. This will help decrease the chance of certain birth defects.

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Communities can do a lot to improve children’s health. Some suggestions are:

  • Promoting access to low-cost or free health insurance. Call 1-877-KIDS-NOW (877-543-7669) toll free or visit the website at http://www.insurekidsnow.gov/
  • Supporting smoke-free places, such as malls and restaurants.
  • Providing environments free from violence, drugs, tobacco, and alcohol.
  • Providing convenient and safe places for children to take part in physical activity programs.
  • Sponsoring programs and activities to help children solve conflicts without violence.
  • Ensuring children at risk for lead poisoning are tested.
  • Promoting healthy home environments to prevent asthma.

Working together, we can give our children a healthier start in life.

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This page last reviewed October 20, 1999

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