The continued health and biodiversity of marine and estuarine systems depends on the maintenance of high-quality habitat. The same areas that often attract human development also provide essential food, cover, migratory corridors, breeding/nursery areas for a broad array of coastal and marine organisms. Habitat loss and degradation are key issues facing coasts and estuaries around the country.
Performance Indicators Visualization and Outreach Tool (PIVOT)
The Performance Information and Visualization and Outreach Tool (PIVOT) module for the National Estuary Program (NEP) highlights common habitat degradation and loss problems faced by NEP communities around the country. PIVOT's interactive graphics, maps and photos are designed to help users better understand the issues and visually track progress toward achieving habitat restoration goals in the 28 National Estuary Programs.
Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife in the Wider Caribbean Region
Estuary Restoration
The Estuary Restoration Act (PDF, 78KB) (ERA) promotes the restoration of estuary habitat; by development of a national Estuary Habitat Restoration Strategy (PDF, 62KB). The Act also establishes the ERA Council for creating and maintaining effective partnerships within the Federal government and with the private sector; to provide Federal assistance for and promote efficient financing of estuary habitat restoration projects; and to develop and enhance monitoring, data sharing, and research capabilities.
Marine Debris Abatement
Marine debris, often called litter, has become a problem along shorelines, coastal waters, estuaries, and oceans throughout the world.
Coral Reef Protection
EPA is involved in many domestic and international coral conservation projects. The United States has numerous coral reefs in Florida and Hawaii, and our island territories in the Caribbean and Pacific. Many Pacific Island Territories also have adopted United States environmental laws. Thus, EPA and other federal agencies must approach coral reef protection with a global perspective.
America’s Living Oceans Charting a Course for Sea Change 
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