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Contents of this page: | |
Definition
Poisoning due to exposure to hydrochloric acid.Poisonous Ingredient
Hydrochloric acid
Where Found
It is found in some soldering fluxes. It may also be found in other products.
Symptoms
Initial symptoms of hydrochloric acid poisoning may include pain in the mouth and under the breastbone, or persistent drooling. Hoarseness and stridor (harsh sound in breathing caused by air passing through constricted air passages) may indicate injury to the larynx, epiglottis, or throat.
Symptoms from swallowing hydrochloric acid:Home Treatment
Seek emergency medical care immediately if you have been exposed to hydrochloric acid and are experiencing symptoms.
DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING.
If the acid is on the skin or in the eyes, flush with lots of water for at least 15 minutes.
If the acid was swallowed, give lots of water or milk IMMEDIATELY. If the person is vomiting, keep giving water or milk. Give 4 to 6 oz of milk of magnesia if on hand .
For inhalation poisoning, transport the person to an area of fresh air.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
Poison Control, or a local emergency number
For any ingestion or exposure, seek emergency medical care immediately. See poison control centers for the national telephone number. Take any containers with you to the emergency room, if possible.What to expect at the emergency room
Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:
For swallowed poison:
For inhaled poison:
Expectations (prognosis)
The prognosis (probable outcome) depends on the amount and method of acid exposure. Extensive damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach are possible. The ultimate outcome depends on the extent of this damage. Drinking or inhaling hydrochloric acid may be fatal. Update Date: 5/12/2003 Updated by: Todd Severson, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |