IA #16-127 - 2/24/04,"IMPORT ALERT # 16-127, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION OF CRABMEAT DUE TO CHLORAMPHENICOL"


TYPE OF
ALERT:         Detention Without Physical Examination (DWPE)

               (Note: This import alert represents the Agency's current
               guidance to FDA field personnel regarding the
               manufacturer(s) and/or products(s) at issue.  It does not
               create or confer any rights for or on any person, and does
               not operate to bind FDA or the public).

PRODUCT:       Crabmeat

PRODUCT
CODE:               See attachment

PROBLEM:       Chloramphenicol

PAF:           FAD (Food Additive)

PAC:           09006A

COUNTRY:       See attachment

MANUFACTURER
FEI #:         See attachment

IMPORTER'S
ID#:           N/A

CHARGE:        "The article is subject to refusal of admission, pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be adulterated in
               that it bears or contains a poisonous or deleterious
               substance, namely, chloramphenicol, which may render it
               injurious to health, which is in violation of Section
               402(a)(1)."

                               AND

               "The article is subject to refusal of admission, pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be adulterated in
               that it bears or contains a food additive, namely,
               chloramphenicol,  that is unsafe within the meaning of
               section 409, which is in violation of Section
               402(a)(2)(C)(i)."

OASIS CHARGE
CODE:               POIS CHLOR, CHLORAMP

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE:        CFSAN, OC, DE, Imports Branch (HFS-606)


REASON FOR
ALERT:         Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is not
               approved for use in food producing animals and has been
               prohibited from extra-label uses in food producing animals
               in the United States (U.S.).

               Use of the antibiotic in humans, in the U.S., is reserved
               for treatment of certain serious, potentially life-
               threatening infections.  Therapeutic doses correlate with a
               low incidence (1:30,000 to 1:50,000) of serious and
               potentially fatal blood disorders, such as idiosyncratic
               aplastic anemia.

               Since these adverse reactions are idiosyncratic and are not
               dose related, no one has yet been able to determine a safe
               level of exposure to chloramphenicol.

               Chloramphenicol is suspected to be a carcinogen and may
               potentially affect the reproductive system in humans.

GUIDANCE:      Districts may detain without physical examination (DWPE) the
               products from the firms identified on the attachment to this
               alert.

               For questions or issues concerning science, science policy,
               analysis, preparation, or analytical methodology, contact
               the Division of Field Science at (301) 827-7605.

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE:      I

FOI:           No purging required

PREPARED BY:   Doug Randes, DIOP, 301-443-6553

KEYWORDS:      chloramphenicol, crabmeat

DATED LOADED
INTO FIARS:         February 24, 2004

                                           ATTACHMENT FOR IMPORT ALERT #16-127 11/15/04

                            CHINA (CN)

PRODUCT/       MANUFACTURER/                 DWPE
PRODUCT CODE   PROCESSOR                     DATE



Crabmeat       Jie Yang Rex Foods Co., Ltd.       8/9/04
16J- -01       Jiedong Economic Development District
               Hengshan Village
               Jiedong, Guangdong
               China
               FEI# 3004259815


Crabmeat       The Freezing Plant of              1/27/03
16J--01        Guangdong Shantou
               Aquatic Products Imp/Exp Co.
               322 Anping Road
               Shantou, China
               FEI #3003184812


Crabmeat       Longhai Gelin Seafoods Co., Ltd.   3/11/04
16J- -01       Gangwei Town, Longhai City
               Fujian, China
               FEI# 3004248242

Crabmeat       Xiamen Liangfa Imp & Exp      3/11/03
16J--01        Trade Company
               No. 87 Dongdu Road
               Xiamen, China
               FEI #3003259459


                            INDIA (IN)

PRODUCT/       MANUFACTURER                       DWPE
PRODUCT CODE                                      DATE

Crabmeat       Handy-Waterbase India Pvt.Ltd.          3/8/04
16J- - 01      Plot No.C-3, Sipcot Industrial Complex
               Madathur Post
               Tuticorin, India
               FEI# 3004323875


                          INDONESIA (ID)

PRODUCT/       MANUFACTURER/                 DWPE
PRODUCT CODE   PROCESSOR                     DATE

Crabmeat       CV Malindo Perksa                  1/30/04
16J- - 01        Sejati
               Jalan Darmo Baru Barat
               I No. 32 Surabaya
               Jawa Timur, Indonesia
               FEI# 3004006748








Crabmeat       Pt. Kemilau Bintang Timur          8/9/04
16J- -01       Jl Kima 3, Kav 2A
               Kaya Biringkanaya
               Makassar, Sulawesi
               Selatan, Indonesia
               FEI# 3004258191


Crabmeat       P.T. Medan Tropical Canning        3/12/04
16J- -01       and Frozen Industries
               1-C Jalan Riau Medan
               Ind. State Mabar
               Jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso Km 10.5
               Medan, Indonesia
               FEI #8830

Crabmeat       PT. Pasteuri Tower Sumatra              4/27/04
16J- -01       Jl. K.L. Yos Sudarso
               Km. 10.5 Kawasan Industri Medan
               Medan 20242
               Indonesia
               FEI# 3004404101

Crabmeat       P.T. Toba Surimi                   11/26/03
16J--01        Industries
               Jalan Pulau Kangean
               No.5 Kawasan Industri Medan
               K.L. Yos Sudarso Km 10.5
               Medan, Indonesia
               FEI #3003461748

                           VIETNAM (VN)

PRODUCT/       MANUFACTURER/                 DWPE
PRODUCT CODE   PROCESSOR                     DATE


Crabmeat       Ba Tri Seafood Factory             8/10/04
16J[][]01      Hamlet 8, An Thuy Ward
               Ba Tri District
               Ben Tre Province, Vietnam
               FEI# 3004548500


Crabmeat       Hainam Co., Ltd.                   3/29/04
16J- -01       Thong Nhat Street
               Phu Hai, Phan Thiet
               Binh Thuan Province
               Vietnam
               FEI# 3002673573


Crabmeat       Phu Yen Seafood Corp.              2/25/04
16J- -01       213 Hoa Binh Street
               2nd Floor
               Tan Bihn District
               Ho Chi Minh City
               Vietnam
               FEI# 3004266034

Crabmeat       Thang Loi Frozen Foods Enterprise  3/11/04
16J- -01       157 Hung Phu St., Dist. 8
               Ho Chi Minh City
               Vietnam
               FEI# 1000594420