IA #66-28, 4/19/94 revised, "Automatic Detention of Unapproved New Drugs Promoted By Dr. Hans Nieper of West Germany, ATTACH A - 8/23/95, ATTACH B - 11/29/00 SUBJECT : Automatic Detention of Unapproved New Drugs Promoted by Dr. Hans A. Nieper of the Federal Republic of Germany TYPE OF ALERT: Automatic Detention PRODUCT : All known drugs promoted by Dr. Hans Nieper (See Attachment) PRODUCT CODE : 66[][][][][] HARMONIZED CODE : 30[][].[][].[][][][] PROBLEM : New Drug Without an Approved New Drug Application (NDA) - DNRD Inadequate Directions For Use - DRDW PAC FOR COLLECTION : 56008H COUNTRY : Federal Republic of Germany (DE,394) MANUFACTURER/ SHIPPER : Dr. Hans A. Nieper c/o Paracelsus Silbersee Hospital Hannover-Langenhagen, 3000, Federal Republic of Germany MANUFACTURER/ SHIPPER I.D.#: DEHANNIE21HAN IMPORTER'S I.D. # : N/A CHARGE : "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to be a new drug within the meaning of Section 201(p) without an approved New Drug Application (NDA) [Unapproved New Drug, Section 505(a)]; and it appears to be misbranded in that it lacks adequate directions for its intended use [Misbranding, Section 502(f)(1)]." RECOMMENDING OFFICE : Division of Import Operations & Policy, HFC-170 REASON FOR ALERT : Dr. Hans A. Nieper, an internist practicing "eumetabolic therapy", operates from the Paracelsus Silbersee Hospital, Hannover- Langenhagen, 3000, Federal Republic of Germany. He claims to have treated thousands of Americans, who cannot be helped by orthodox medicine for medical conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS). The drugs promoted by Dr. Nieper are usually labeled in German with no English language labeling and seldom do they contain directions for use. Dr. Nieper attracts patients by using promotional materials distributed by the Cancer Control Society in Los Angeles, CA and the A. Keith Brewer Science Library in Richland Center, WI, and by periodically making speaking visits to the United States. In June 1986, FDA was informed of the establishment of the "Hans Nieper Foundation" in San Juan Capistrano, CA. While no current information has been obtained on this organization, it is possible that it may be used to attract patients and promote Dr. Nieper's drug treatments. The Agency's enforcement strategy regarding handling of unapproved new drugs promoted by Dr. Nieper has included: - advising Dr. Nieper, German shippers of these drugs, and domestic promoters of Nieper's treatment regimen of the illegal status of these drugs in the United States; - contacting the U.S. Embassy in Bonn, Germany and the German government to determine what assistance they can provide in stopping the shipments of these products at their source; - developing public information and educational materials in conjunction with major national and international health organizations; and - requesting the U.S. Customs Service and other government agencies to include information about foreign fraudulent health schemes and the importation of misbranded and unapproved new drugs and devices in their travelers' information pamphlets. The majority of the initiatives in the enforcement strategy have now been completed. Dr. Nieper responded stating that he believes that the World Health Organization (WHO) regulations or international law permit the importation of drugs that have been prescribed in another country if treatment was begun in that country. However, this has been refuted by WHO. Detention activity continues under this import alert as evidenced by 327 and 331 detentions of Nieper drugs reported in FY92 an FY93, respectively. INSTRUCTIONS : Automatically detain all entries of Nieper drugs listed in Attachment B and from the known shippers listed in Attachment A. Districts have reported that in some cases medical devices, such as syringes, labeled in German, are included as part of the Nieper entries. When such medical devices are encountered, automatically detain citing the appropriate charge. In most cases, neither Hans A. Nieper, nor the Paracelsus Silbersee Hospital (hospital/clinic associated with Dr. Nieper) are identified as shippers of these drugs. In some cases, a prescription or other statement from Dr. Nieper is packed inside the shipping carton. See Attachment A for a list of firms/individuals from the Federal Republic of Germany that have previously shipped Nieper drugs. See Attachment B for a list of currently known Nieper products. Most of the products are manufactured by German drug firms; however a few may be compounded by German pharmacies. When districts encounter shipments of new Nieper drugs which should be included in Attachment B, the information, including label/labeling and any accompanying promotional materials, should be forwarded to the Division of Import Operations & Policy, HFC-170. For further guidance, contact Donald Leggett, CDER, HFD-333, 301-594-0101 or Marvin Blumberg, DIOP, 301-443-6553. PRIORITIZATION GUIDANCE : N/A FOI : No purging required KEYWORDS : Nieper, Unapproved New Drugs, Misbranded Drugs, Paracelsus Silbersee Hospital PREPARED BY : Linda A. Wisniowski, DIOP, 301-443-6553. Attachment A - Import Alert # 66-28 Revised 08/23/95 KNOWN SHIPPERS OF NIEPER PRODUCTS Alte Apotheke P.O.Box 1829 Walsroder Street 150 3012 Langenhagen 1 Federal Republic of Germany Attention: Klaus Gritzman E. Gaul Schloss St 51 66593 Pirmasens, Germany MID# DEGAU6659PIR Herr Tews Gevelsberg, 5820 Federal Republic of Germany (4/20/92) Horst Matzek Bussenstrasse 8 3008 Garbsen 4 Federal Republic of Germany Horst Matzek Holcherstrasse 7, 3000 Hanover 1 West Germany Internistische Klinik, Dr. Muller Isartalstrabe 84 8000 Munchen 70 West Germany Jochen Domhardt Tollenbrink 24 3000 Hanover 51 Federal Republic of Germany L. M. Reiter Marienheim Germany Martina Rhienlander Basen Bastles St. 38 3008 Garbsen Federal Republic of Germany Mastina Coiese Hebbelweg 2 3016 Seelze 5 Federal Republic of Germany Medalfa, A.G., Prattelen Krummeneichstr 34 A, CH Prattein, Switzerland Rolf Lorenz Schwanstr. 8 7600 Offenburg Federal Republic of Germany Ulrich Weissgerber (may be spelled Weibgerber) Blumhardthof 1 (old address) J Schwanenring 26 (new address) 3000 Hanover 61 Federal Republic of Germany Arcis Apotheke Arcisstrasse 40 8000 Muenchen 40 West Germany B. Lubke Rosenwegg 3051 Suthfield Federal Republic of Germany Dieter Harmel Walsroderstrasse 150 3012 Langenhagen 1 Federal Republic of Germany Erma Weigand 8710 KitzFengen Goethe - St. W. Germany Erna Eisenhofer Donnergerferetr 51 8000 Mumchen 19 Federal Republic of Germany Flora Apotheke Friesenstrasse, Ecke Eichstrasse Postfach 2003 3000 Hanover 1 Federal Republic of Germany Attention: F.R. Domhardt Frieda Verstandig Hemmendirfer Str.4 3216 Salzhemmendorf 1 Federal Republic of Germany Waldschmidt Bernauer Str 17 8 Munchen 80 Federal Republic of Germany ATTACHMENT B - Import Alert #66-28 REVISED 11/29/00 CURRENTLY KNOWN NIEPER PRODUCTS Acetaldehyde Anavit-F3 Aniflazyn Argutin Ascorbic Acid Astenile Benzalde E Beriglobin Bromelain Calcium EAP Calcipot-F, C, phosphate Calciretard Calcium-EAP Calciumcolaminphosph at 0.4 Kaps Calcium-ORO Carnitin Carnivora Carnivora-VF Carotaben Ceasium Chloride Chol-Kugeletten Conjunctisan A. Eyedrops Coroverlan Corticoide Didrova`ltrate Dionacea Muscipula Dona 200-S E-mulsine Fertissimun Enzynorm Erogocalciferol Eugalan Topfer FegaCorea for injection Fermento Floracit-Gummetten Fluoro-Uracil Fucus Vesiculosus Gallen-Leber-Tee-N Glandul-Supra-Renal Harnosal Helixor Hepaticum-Medice Hepa-Uvocal Tablets Hornosal Intralipid Inzelloval Iskador Ixoten Kalinor-Brausetablet ten Kreon (pancreatin) K-Strophathin Kupferorotat L-Lysinmonohydrochlo rid L-Threonin 0.25 Lebertrankapseln Lioresal 10 (Baclofen) Lexotanil 6 Lithiumorotat Logic Brand Pau D'arco Capsules Lyndiol Magagrisevit Magnesium - Mangil Magnesium Orotat (Magnerot) Magnesium Verla Mandelonitril Nicot Mandelonitril ureat Methotrexate Millevit Mulsal N NeyChondrin for injection NeyGeront for injection Neylmmun for injection Neythymun F&K; for injection Noradral Retard Nootrop Liquidum (Piracetam) Omniflora Osteochondrin S.I.M. injection Oxazepam - ratiopharm 10 Panzynorm Pepsaletten Pernical Forte Pexan Forte Phlogenzym Phosetamin Phosphatamin Plv. Mandelonitrille RH 50 Antirheumatikum - injection RN 13 Regeneresen I.M. injection Prednison-Ratiopharm Predni-Tablinen Progresin Retard Purinetten forte Resistocell Selenium Chloride-H Sol. Calciferol Sol Germanium IV Oxid Solu-Decortin-H Sorbit Spasmo-Harnosal Squalen Purum Standinol with Calcium EAP and Phosetamin Sterofundin Sulf. Redox Talusin Taurin Theo-Talusin Thym-Uvocal Thymus Extract Thymus Multi Thymus Uvocal Tombusan Traumanase forte Tromcardin Trophicard-Kohler Ungt. Rad. Valerianae Valmane Vegantobetten Venostasin Warnhlnwols Dieses Arzneimittel Wobzym Wobe-Mugos Zink-Aspartat Zinkorotat Zyloric