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Definition Return to top
Alkalosis is a condition of excess base (alkali) in the body fluids. This is the opposite of excess acid (acidosis), and can be caused by many different conditions.Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top
The lungs and kidneys regulate the acid/base status of the body. Decreased carbon dioxide or increased bicarbonate levels create an excessive alkaline state called alkalosis.Symptoms Return to top
Signs and tests Return to top
Treatment Return to top
Treatment of alkalosis depends on finding the specific cause. For alkalosis caused by hyperventilation, breathing into a paper bag causes more carbon dioxide to be retained. Oxygen may be administered.Expectations (prognosis) Return to top
Most cases of alkalosis respond well to treatment.Complications Return to top
Calling your health care provider Return to top
Call your health care provider if a person becomes confused, is unable to concentrate, or if the person is unable to "catch their breath".Prevention Return to top
The prevention depends on the cause of the alkalosis. Normally, individuals with healthy kidneys and lungs do not significantly experience alkalosis. Update Date: 1/19/2004 Updated by: Irfan A. Agha, M.D., Department of Medicine, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |