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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Monitoring and Assessing Water Quality
Begin Hierarchical Links EPA Home > Water > Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds > Monitoring and Assessing Water Quality > Water Quality Reporting > What's up with our Nation's Waters? End Hierarchical Links

 

What's Up With Our Nation's Waters?

 

A status report on the quality of our waters and what you can do to make a difference

Download printable version of document

What's Inside

Inside this report you'll find out the following:

River Otter in the Wilderness
"River Otter in the
Wilderness,"

Molly J., Age 10,
California, Art Finalist
Quick as My Thought
"Quick as My Thought," Rachel R., Age 8, California, Art Winner Category II (Grades 3-6)
Submerge in the Wonder
"Submerge in the Wonder,"
Courtney M., Age 17,
Georgia, Art Finalist

heal the world painting
"Heal the World," Eon H., Age 15, Georgia, Art Winner Category IV (Grades 10-12)
Artwork from The River of Words 2000 art contest

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2002 Year of Clean Water logo

A Message from the Administrator

Christine Todd Whitman

I believe water is the biggest environmental issue we face in the 21st Century in terms of both quality and quantity. In the 30 years since its passage, the Clean Water Act has dramatically increased the number of waterways that are once again safe for fishing and swimming. Despite this great progress in reducing water pollution, many of the nation's waters still do not meet water quality goals. I challenge you to join President Bush and me to finish the business of restoring and protecting our nation's waters for present and future generations.

 
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image of man fishing We all need clean water. After all, our bodies are at least 65 percent water. Fish and wildlife depend on clean water to survive. We need clean water to grow crops and to operate factories, and we need clean water for drinking, swimming, surfing, fishing and sailing. graphic of child surfing

Test your water smarts!
1. True or false: Watersheds are located mainly in mountainous regions with high rainfall.
2. Circle the correct answer: Most of the pollutants entering our waters come from the following sources:
    A. Wastewater treatment plants
    B. Runoff from fields and streets
    C. Factories along rivers
3. True or false: Students can join organizations to help monitor their waters.
Now read the rest of this booklet and then take the rest of the quiz at the back to test your water smarts!

What is the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency?

epa round logoThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, is responsible for protecting human health and the natural environment from pollution. EPA does this by conducting research, enforcing laws, developing national policies, and providing information and technical help to states and communities.

How often does EPA report on the nation’s waters?

EPA and the states* are directed by the Clean Water Act (CWA) to help protect the health of our nation’s waters. The CWA gives states the authority and responsibility to establish water quality standards, which set minimum requirements for fish habitat, swimming, and drinking water sources. States, under Section 305(b) of CWA, are required to assess the health of their waters and submit the information to EPA every two years. EPA gathers the information from every state and prepares a report called the National Water Quality Inventory. To see the latest 305(b) report or other information on the quality of our nation’s waters, visit http://www.epa.gov/305b/ on the Internet.

* When EPA says “state,” it means states, territories, Indian tribes, and other jurisdictions.

This document, which was previously published as EPA 841-F-00-005, is also available by contacting the National Service Center for Environmental Publications, 1-800-490-9198.

 

 
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