For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
October 22, 2003
President Bush Addresses Australian Parliament
Remarks by President Bush to the Australian Parliament
The Australian Parliament House
Canberra, Australia
11:30 A.M. (Local)
PRESIDENT BUSH: Governor General Michael Jeffery, Prime Minister
John Howard, Speaker of the House, Leader of the Senate, Leader of the
Opposition Simon Crean, distinguished members of the House and the
Senate, Premiers, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, ladies and
gentlemen: Laura and I are honored to be in the Commonwealth of
Australia. I want to thank the Prime Minister for his invitation. I
want to thank the Members and Senators for convening this session of
the Parliament. And I want to thank the people of Australia for a
gracious welcome.
Five months ago, your Prime Minister was a distinguished visitor of
ours in Crawford, Texas, at our ranch. You might remember that I
called him a "man of steel." (Laughter.) That's Texan for "fair
dinkum." (Laughter.) Prime Minister John Howard is a leader of
exceptional courage, who exemplifies the finest qualities of one of the
world's great democracies. (Hear, hear.) I'm proud to call him
friend.
Americans know Australia as a land of independent and enterprising
and good-hearted people. We see something familiar here, something we
like. Australians are fair-minded and tolerant and easy-going. Yet in
times of trouble and danger, Australians are the first to step forward,
to accept the hard duties, and to fight bravely until the fighting is
done. (Hear, hear.)
In a hundred years of experience, American soldiers have come to
know the courage and good fellowship of the diggers at their side. We
fought together in the Battle of Hamel, together in the Coral Sea,
together in New Guinea, on the Korean Peninsula, in Vietnam. And in
the war on terror, once again we're at each other's side.
In this war, the Australia and American people have witnessed the
methods of the enemy. We saw the scope of their hatred on September
the 11, 2001. We saw the depth of their cruelty on October the 12,
2002. We saw destruction and grief -- and we saw our duty. As free
nations in peril, we must fight this enemy with all our strength.
(Hear, hear.)
No country can live peacefully in a world that the terrorists would
make for us. And no people are immune from the sudden violence that
can come to an office building, or an airplane, or a night club, or a
city bus. Your nation and mine have known the shock and felt the
sorrow, and laid the dead to rest. And we refuse to live our lives at
the mercy of murderers. (Hear, hear.)
The nature of the terrorist threat defines the strategy we are
using to fight it. These committed killers will not be stopped by
negotiations. They will not respond to reason. The terrorists cannot
be appeased. They must be found, they must be fought and they must be
defeated. (Hear, hear.)
The terrorists hide and strike within free societies, so we're
draining their funds, disrupting their plans, finding their leaders.
The skilled work of Thai and Indonesia and other authorities in
capturing the terrorist Hambali -- suspected of planning the murders in
Bali and other attacks -- was a model of the determined campaign we are
waging.
The terrorists seek safe harbor to plot and to train -- so we're
holding the allies of terror to account. America, Australia and other
nations acted in Afghanistan to destroy the home base of al-Qaeda and
rid that country of a terror regime. And the Afghan people --
especially Afghan women -- do not miss the bullying and the beatings
and the public executions at the hands of the Taliban. (Hear, hear.)
The terrorists hope to gain chemical, biological or nuclear weapons
-- the means to match their hatred. So we're confronting outlaw
regimes that aid terrorists, that pursue weapons of mass destruction,
and that defy the demands of the world. America, Australia, and other
nations acted in Iraq to remove a grave and gathering danger, instead
of wishing and waiting while tragedy drew closer. (Hear, hear.)
Since the liberation of Iraq, we have discovered Saddam's
clandestine network of biological laboratories, the design work on
prohibited long-range missiles, his elaborate campaign to hide illegal
weapons programs. Saddam Hussein spent years frustrating U.N.
inspections, for a simple reason -- because he was violating U.N.
demands. And in the end, rather than surrender his programs and
abandon his lies, he chose defiance, and his own undoing.
Who can possibly think that the world would be better off with
Saddam Hussein still in power? Surely not the dissidents who would be
in his prisons, or end up in his mass graves. Surely not the men and
women who would fill Saddam's torture chambers and rape rooms. Surely
not the families of the victims he murdered with poison gas. Surely
not anyone who cares about human rights and democracy and stability in
the Middle East. Today, Saddam's regime is gone, and no one --
(audience interruption) --
SPEAKER ANDREW: Senator Brown, I warn you -- Senator Brown will
excuse himself from the House. Senator Brown will excuse himself from
the House. The Sergeant will remove Senator Brown from the House.
PRESIDENT BUSH: Surely no one who cares about human rights and
democracy and stability in the Middle East. Today Saddam Hussein's
regime is gone, and no one should mourn its passing. (Hear, hear.)
In the months leading up to our action in Iraq, Australia and
America went to the United Nations. We are committed to multilateral
institutions because global threats require a global response. We're
committed to collective security, and collective security requires more
than solemn discussions and sternly worded pronouncements -- it
requires collective will. If the resolutions of the world are to be
more than ink on paper, they must be enforced. If the institutions of
the world are to be more than debating societies, they must eventually
act. (Hear, hear.) If the world promises serious consequences for the
defiance of the lawless, then serious consequences must follow. (Hear,
hear.)
Because we enforced Resolution 1441, and used force in Iraq as a
last resort, there is one more free nation in the world -- and all free
nations are more secure. (Hear, hear.)
We accepted our obligations with open eyes, mindful of the
sacrifices that had been made, and those to come. The burdens fall
most heavily on the men and women of our Armed Forces and their
families. The world has seen the bravery and skill of the Australian
military. Your Special Operations forces were among the first units on
the ground in Iraq. And in Afghanistan the first casualty among
America's allies was Australian: Special Air Service Sergeant Andrew
Russell. This afternoon I will lay a wreath at the Australian War
Memorial, in memory of Sergeant Russell, and the long line of
Australians who have died in service to this nation. (Hear, hear.)
And my nation honors their service to the cause of freedom, to the
cause we share.
Members and Senators, with decisive victories behind us, we have
decisive days ahead. We cannot let up on our offensive against terror,
even a bit. And we must continue to build stability and peace in the
Middle East and Asia as the alternatives to hatred and fear.
We seek the rise of freedom and self-government in Afghanistan and
in Iraq for the benefit of their people, as an example to their
neighbors, and for the security of the world. America and Australia
are helping the people of both those nations to defend themselves, to
build the institutions of law and democracy, and to establish the
beginnings of free enterprise.
These are difficult tasks in civil societies wrecked by years of
tyranny. And it should surprise no one that the remnants and advocates
of tyranny should fight liberty's advance. The advance of liberty will
not be halted. (Hear, hear.) The terrorists and the Taliban and
Saddam holdouts are desperately trying to stop our progress. They will
fail. The people of Afghanistan and Iraq measure progress every day.
They are losing the habits of fear, and they are gaining the habits of
freedom.
Some are skeptical about the prospects for democracy in the Middle
East, and wonder if its culture can support free institutions. In
fact, freedom has always had its skeptics. Some doubted that Japan and
other Asian countries could ever adopt the ways of self-government.
The same doubts have been heard at various times about Germans and
Africans. At the time of the Magna Carta, the English were not
considered the most promising recruits for democracy. (Laughter.) And
to be honest, sophisticated observers had serious reservations about
the scruffy travelers who founded our two countries. (Laughter.)
Every milestone of liberty was considered impossible before it was
achieved. In our time, we must decide our own belief: Either freedom
is the privilege of an elite few, or it is the right and capacity of
all humanity. (Hear, hear.)
By serving our ideals, we also serve our interests. If the Middle
East remains a place of anger and hopelessness and incitement, this
world will tend toward division and chaos and violence. Only the
spread of freedom and hope in the Middle East in the long-term will
bring peace to that region and beyond. And the liberation of more than
50 million Iraqis and Afghans from tyranny is progress to be proud of.
(Hear, hear.)
Our nations must also confront the immediate threat of
proliferation. We cannot allow the growing ties of trade and the
forces of globalization to be used for the secret transport of lethal
materials. So our two countries are joining together in the
Proliferation Security Initiative. We're preparing to search planes
and ships and trains and trucks carrying suspected cargo, to seize
weapons or missile shipments that raise proliferation concerns. Last
month, Australia hosted the first maritime interdiction exercise in the
Coral Sea.
Australia and the United States are also keeping pressure on Iran
to conform to its letter and spirit of the nonproliferation
obligations. We're working together to convince North Korea that the
continued pursuit of nuclear weapons will bring only further
isolation. The wrong weapons, the wrong technology in the wrong hands
has never been so great a danger -- and we are meeting that danger
together. (Hear, hear.)
Our nations have a special responsibility throughout the Pacific to
help keep the peace, to ensure the free movement of people and capital
and information, and advance the ideals of democracy and freedom.
America will continue to maintain a forward presence in Asia, continue
to work closely with Australia.
Today, America and Australia are working with Japan, the
Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and Singapore, and other nations to
expand trade and to fight terror, to keep the peace -- the peace in the
Taiwan Straits.
Your country is hosting President Hu Jintao. Australia's agenda
with China is the same as my country's. We're encouraged by China's
cooperation in the war on terror. We're working with China to ensure
the Korean Peninsula is free of nuclear weapons. We seek a China that
is stable and prosperous -- a nation that respects the peace of its
neighbors and works to secure the freedom of its own people.
Security in the Asia Pacific region will always depend on the
willingness of nations to take responsibility for their neighborhood,
as Australia is doing. Your service and your sacrifice helped to
establish a new government and a new nation in East Timor. And working
with New Zealand and other Pacific island states, you're helping the
Solomon Islands reestablish order and build a just government. By your
principled actions, Australia is leading the way to peace in Southeast
Asia. And America is grateful.
Together -- (audience interruption) -- Together with my country,
with Australia, is promoting greater economic opportunity. Our nations
are now working to complete a U.S.-Australia Free Trade Agreement that
will add momentum to the free trade throughout the Asia Pacific region,
while producing jobs in our own countries. (Audience interruption.)
SPEAKER ANDREW: Senator Nettle will resume her seat. Sergeant,
remove Senator Nettle. Senator Nettle will resume her seat. The
President has the call. Senator Nettle is warned. The Sergeant will
remove Senator Nettle.
PRESIDENT BUSH: I love free speech. (Laughter.)
The relationship between America and Australia is vibrant and
vital. Together, we will meet the challenges and the perils of our own
time. In the desperate hours of another time, when the Philippines
were on the verge of falling and your country faced the prospect of
invasion, General Douglas MacArthur addressed members of the Australian
Parliament. He spoke of a code that unites our two nations -- the code
of free people, which, he said, "embraces the things that are right,
and condemns the things that are wrong."
More then 60 years later, that code still guides us. We call evil
by its name, and stand for freedom that leads to peace. Our alliance
is strong. We value, more than ever, the unbroken friendship between
the Australian and the American peoples. (Hear, hear.) My country is
grateful to you, and to all the Australian people, for your clear
vision and for your strength of heart. And I thank you for your
hospitality. May God bless you all. (Applause.)
END 11:50 A.M. (Local)
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