For Immediate Release
Office of the Press Secretary
June 7, 2001
A Proclamation by the President: Flag Day and National Flag Week, 2001
On June 14, 2001, Americans will observe the
224th birthday of the flag of the United States of
America. This special day provides a time for our Nation to
reflect on our flag's rich history and its meaning to Americans and
people around the world.
The Continental
Congress adopted the Stars and Stripes as the official flag of our
young republic on June 14, 1777. Describing the new flag,
the Congress wrote, "White signifies Purity and Innocence; Red,
Hardiness and Valor; Blue signifies Vigilance, Perseverance and
Justice." Over time, the flag's design evolved to keep pace
with our Nation's development and growth, but its meaning as a symbol
of democracy and freedom has remained constant.
Flag Day was first celebrated throughout the
country in 1877 to mark the centennial of the birth of our national
symbol. As so often happens in our communities, a caring
teacher encouraging students to develop a love for learning sparked
renewed interest in the flag. Wisconsin schoolteacher B.J.
Cigrand arranged for his pupils in 1885 to observe the 108th
anniversary of the flag's official adoption.
In magazine and newspaper articles and public addresses in the
following years, Cigrand promoted an official national celebration of
June 14 as "Flag Birthday" or "Flag Day." Groups in
Pennsylvania, New York, and Illinois took up the
cause. After three decades of State and local celebrations,
President Woodrow Wilson officially established Flag Day by
proclamation in 1916.
During the darkest
hours of World War II, Americans looked to the purity, hardiness,
valor, vigilance, perseverance, and justice represented by the flag as
ideals worthy of the ultimate sacrifice in order to defeat
tyranny. In celebration of the flag's powerful meaning to
Americans and its place in our culture and history, Flag Day became a
national observance by Act of Congress in 1949 and was signed into law
by President Harry Truman.
To commemorate the
adoption of our flag, the Congress, by joint resolution approved August
3, 1949 (63 Stat. 492), designated June 14 of each year as "Flag Day"
and requested the President to issue an annual proclamation calling for
a national observance and for the display of the flag of the United
States on all Federal Government buildings. In a second
joint resolution approved June 9, 1966 (80 Stat. 194), the Congress
requested the President to also issue annually a proclamation
designating the week during which June 14 falls as "National Flag Week"
and called upon all citizens of the United States to display the flag
during that week.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President
of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in
me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, do hereby
proclaim June 14, 2001, as Flag Day and the week beginning June 10,
2001, as National Flag Week. I direct the appropriate
officials to display the flag of the United States on all Federal
Government buildings during the week. I also call upon the
people of the United States to observe with pride and all due ceremony
those days from Flag Day through Independence Day, also set aside by
the Congress (89 Stat. 211), as a time to honor America, to celebrate
our heritage in public gatherings and activities, and to recite
publicly the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of
America.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto
set my hand this sixth day of June, in the year of our Lord two
thousand one, and of the Independence of the United States of America
the two hundred and twenty-fifth.
GEORGE W. BUSH
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