Elements of Ergonomics Programs
A Primer Based on Workplace Evaluations of Musculoskeletal Disorders

Toolbox
Tray 1-A: NIOSH Investigations of WMSDs in Work Settings

Standard industrial classification

3714 Manufacturing (Motor vehicles)

Work setting and tasks

Assembly tasks at a bus and truck wheel manufacturer.

Work-related musculoskeletal problems found

Back, upper limb, and neck

Ergonomic risk factors found

Repetitive and forceful exertions, static exertions, awkward postures, heavy lifting

Recommendations

Install tilt, lift, and rotating tables in select jobs to ease manual materials handling tasks. Redesign work methods and workstation layout to minimize pulling and pushing tasks, handling loads, above shoulder height.

HETA/NTIS reference no.

HETA 88–277–2069 NTIS order no. PB–91–184–523


Tray 1-A Index

THIS PAGE WAS LAST UPDATED ON SEPTEMBER 12, 1997