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Alternative names Return to top
Ecchymoses; Skin spots - red; Pinpoint red spots on the skin; PetechiaeDefinition Return to top
Aside from the common bruise, bleeding into the skin or mucous membranes is a very significant sign and should always be evaluated. Bleeding that consists of pinpoint dots of blood is called petechiae. Larger flat areas where blood has collected under the tissue, up to a centimeter in diameter, are called purpura. A very large area is called an ecchymosis.
Considerations Return to top
Redness of the skin (erythema) should not be mistaken for bleeding. Petechiae, purpura, and ecchymosis do not blanch (become pale) with pressure, while the redness of erythema decreases and then returns when pressure is applied and released.Common Causes Return to top
Home Care Return to top
For aging skin, protection of skin is recommended. Avoid trauma such as bumping or pulling on skin areas.
For a cut or scrape, use direct pressure to stop the bleeding.
For a drug reaction, identify and consult the health care provider about discontinuing the drug.
Otherwise, follow prescribed therapy to treat the underlying cause.
Call your health care provider if Return to top
What to expect at your health care provider's office Return to top
Your doctor will perform a physical examination and ask questions about the bleeding, such as:
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |