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Alternative names Return to top
Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosisDefinition Return to top
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare disorder present at birth. It is characterized by a birthmark, usually on the face, known as a port wine stain (from too many blood vessels just beneath the skin) and neurologic problems.Causes, incidence, and risk factors Return to top
The cause of Sturge-Weber is unknown. There is no known hereditary component.Symptoms Return to top
Signs and tests Return to top
X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are useful to look for associated problems.Treatment Return to top
Treatment is based on the patient's signs and symptoms:Support Groups Return to top
For information and support, see www.sturge-weber.com.Expectations (prognosis) Return to top
Most cases of Sturge-Weber are not life threatening. The quality of life depends on how well the symptoms, such as convulsions, can be addressed.Complications Return to top
Calling your health care provider Return to top
All birthmarks, including a port-wine stain, should be evaluated by the health care provider. Convulsions, visual problems, paralysis, and change in alertness or mental state may mean the coverings of the brain are involved. These symptoms should be evaluated promptly.Prevention Return to top
There is no known prevention. Update Date: 11/4/2003 Updated by: Celeste Krauss, M.D., Board Certified Clinical Genetics, Clinical Cytogenetics and Pediatrics. Founding Fellow, American College of Medical Genetics. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Page last updated: 28 October 2004 |